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{{:Lojban feeds}} | {{:Lojban feeds}} | ||
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<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 1.8em; font-family: sans-serif">Lojban <small>(pronounced [ˈloʒban])</small> is an experiment in human language – a constructed language defined using predicate logic</div> | |||
<div style="font-size:90%;margin-left:2em;">This website is dedicated to documenting Lojban and the activities of the Lojban-using community, and also serves as the official website of the [[Logical Language Group]] (LLG), a non-profit organization founded in 1987 to promote the scientific study of the relationships between language, thought and human culture.</div> | |||
==What is Lojban?== | ==What is Lojban?== | ||
Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken language. It has been built for over 50 years by dozens of workers and hundreds of supporters. | Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken language. It has been built for over 50 years by dozens of workers and hundreds of supporters. | ||
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*Lojban allows the expression of tiny nuances in emotion, using words called [[attitudinals]], which are essentially spoken emoticons. | *Lojban allows the expression of tiny nuances in emotion, using words called [[attitudinals]], which are essentially spoken emoticons. | ||
*Lojban allows you to communicate concisely without unnecessary or undesired details. For example, you don't have to always think of what tense (past, present or future) to use in a verb when it's already clear from context. | *Lojban allows you to communicate concisely without unnecessary or undesired details. For example, you don't have to always think of what tense (past, present or future) to use in a verb when it's already clear from context. | ||
*Lojban | *Lojban texts can be easily parsed (analyzed) by computers, which allows potential new explorations in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine translation. | ||
*Lojban is unambiguous in syntax. Natural languages often have ambiguous sentences — does "He's left" mean that he's still here or that he's gone? Lojban systematically eliminates this. | *Lojban is unambiguous in syntax. Natural languages often have ambiguous sentences — does "He's left" mean that he's still here or that he's gone? Lojban systematically eliminates this. | ||
*Lojban has a live community of speakers expanding its vocabulary day by day. | *Lojban has a live community of speakers expanding its vocabulary day by day. | ||
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*a linguistic curiosity - a test-bed for language experimentation | *a linguistic curiosity - a test-bed for language experimentation | ||
*a way to expand their mind or discipline their thought | *a way to expand their mind or discipline their thought | ||
*a new way to look at languages | *a new way to look at languages | ||
*a fun way to meet and communicate with friends, entertainment, a challenge, art, software application | *a fun way to meet and communicate with friends, entertainment, a challenge, art, software application | ||
... the list goes on! What will Lojban mean for you? | ... the list goes on! What will Lojban mean for you? | ||
===[[Presenting Lojban|More basic information ...]]=== | ====[[Presenting Lojban|More basic information ...]]==== | ||
== Learning Lojban == | == Learning Lojban == | ||
=== Official resources === | === Official resources === | ||
* [http://mw.lojban.org/extensions/cll/ The full grammar of Lojban]. This book will teach you how to read and use Lojban, what the different types of words and grammatical constructs do | * [http://mw.lojban.org/extensions/cll/ The full grammar of Lojban]. This book will teach you how to read and use Lojban, what the different types of words and grammatical constructs do. It will not, however, teach you vocabulary, style, or colloquial language. | ||
:'''IMPORTANT NOTE:''' Since the publication of the full grammar there has been a change to the semantics of Lojban articles known as [[How to use xorlo|xorlo]]. These changes simplify usage in that aspect and the new system is not difficult to grasp. Please keep this reform in mind when consulting the | :'''IMPORTANT NOTE:''' Since the publication of the full grammar there has been a change to the semantics of Lojban articles known as [[How to use xorlo|xorlo]]. These changes simplify usage in that aspect and the new system is not difficult to grasp. Please keep this reform in mind when consulting the full grammar, as it was effectively published before the approval of xorlo.<!-- TODO: Add **OFFICIAL** word lists here! --> | ||
=== Unofficial and supplemental resources === | === Unofficial and supplemental resources === | ||
Different non-authoritative learning resources have been created. They are said to be more beginner-friendly. | |||
* A set of [[pronunciation|pronunciation guides]] | * A set of [[pronunciation|pronunciation guides]] to help you speak Lojban. | ||
* [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Yrxt9gAtqA_oSDD76Toq8VLSZjjOxJ5rkKsxFs3Cw8E/pub?start=true&loop=false&delayms=5000 Lojban in simple phrases], an introduction to Lojban. | * [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Yrxt9gAtqA_oSDD76Toq8VLSZjjOxJ5rkKsxFs3Cw8E/pub?start=true&loop=false&delayms=5000 Lojban in simple phrases], an introduction to Lojban. Can also be downloaded [http://mw.lojban.org/images/d/d1/Lojban._How_to_quickly_create_sentences.pdf in pdf]. | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZjSTUK3hFI An introductory video]. | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZjSTUK3hFI An introductory video]. | ||
* [[Lojban Wave Lessons|Wave Lessons]], a popular textbook. | * [[Lojban Wave Lessons|Wave Lessons]], a popular textbook. | ||
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=== Dictionaries === | === Dictionaries === | ||
*[ | *[https://lojban.herokuapp.com/ la sutysisku] is a dictionary that can work offline. | ||
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0Ahngu1CNj7wddFltdkVpZFNLWlQ5dVN1VVpXSnphVVE#gid=0 the list of gismu (root words) and cmavo (particles)] and a [[Simple gismu|list of simple definitions of gismu]] (unofficial).[http://guskant.github.io/lojbo/gismu-cmavo.html The lists of gismu and cmavo with definitions in some languages in tsv and html formats] | *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0Ahngu1CNj7wddFltdkVpZFNLWlQ5dVN1VVpXSnphVVE#gid=0 the list of gismu (root words) and cmavo (particles)] and a [[Simple gismu|list of simple definitions of gismu]] (unofficial).[http://guskant.github.io/lojbo/gismu-cmavo.html The lists of gismu and cmavo with definitions in some languages in tsv and html formats] | ||
*[http://jbovlaste.lojban.org/ la jbovlaste] is a highly popular multilingual dictionary and dictionary editing system. When new words (such as compound words or loan words) are invented, they usually end up here. | *[http://jbovlaste.lojban.org/ la jbovlaste] is a highly popular multilingual dictionary and dictionary editing system. When new words (such as compound words or loan words) are invented, they usually end up here. | ||
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=== Software tools === | === Software tools === | ||
* [http://www.memrise.com/courses/english/lojban/ Memrise.com] is a great place where you can learn Lojban words online. Just register on that website, try several courses and use the one that you like most. Alternatively use [http://ankisrs.net/ Anki] (downloadable, Lojban decks are downloadable within the program) | * [http://www.memrise.com/courses/english/lojban/ Memrise.com] is a great place where you can learn Lojban words online. Just register on that website, try several courses and use the one that you like most. Alternatively use [http://ankisrs.net/ Anki] (downloadable, Lojban decks are downloadable within the program) or [[Lojbanic Software|additional memorization software]] to vastly improve your vocabulary. | ||
* [http://mw.lojban.org/extensions/ilmentufa/camxes-exp.html camxes] is an automatic grammar checker of what you write in Lojban (which is unique among all languages!) It can help you quickly understand whether your sentence is grammatically correct. | * [http://mw.lojban.org/extensions/ilmentufa/camxes-exp.html camxes] is an automatic grammar checker of what you write in Lojban (which is unique among all languages!) It can help you quickly understand whether your sentence is grammatically correct. | ||
=== [[Learning materials. Secondary links|Other learning materials ...]] === | ==== [[Learning materials. Secondary links|Other learning materials ...]] ==== | ||
== Connect with the community == | == Connect with the community == | ||
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* to practice real-time Lojban conversation, | * to practice real-time Lojban conversation, | ||
* to get your questions answered quickly when there are others around. | * to get your questions answered quickly when there are others around. | ||
[{{Webchat url kiwi}} Join the chat in your browser with the KiwiIRC | <big>[{{Webchat url kiwi}} Join the chat in your browser]</big> with the KiwiIRC application, or alternately [{{Webchat url qwebirc}} with QWebIRC]. | ||
Here are the three channels (chat rooms) that are displayed as tabs in the upper left corner of the chat window: | Here are the three channels (chat rooms) that are displayed as tabs in the upper left corner of the chat window: | ||
* #lojban for basic discussions in any language, | * {{Keypress|#lojban}} for basic discussions in any language, | ||
* #ckule for questions from new learners in any language and | * {{Keypress|#ckule}} for questions from new learners in any language and | ||
* #jbosnu for discussions in Lojban only. | * {{Keypress|#jbosnu}} for discussions in Lojban only. | ||
Here is an [[IRC cheat sheet|IRC cheat sheet]] for people who are learning Lojban. | Here is an [[IRC cheat sheet|IRC cheat sheet]] for people who are learning Lojban. | ||
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=== Mailing lists === | === Mailing lists === | ||
#[http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners/topics The mailing list for beginners] will allow you: | |||
#* to ask questions and understand parts of the language | |||
#* to learn it better | |||
#* will provide you with study tools, actual teaching sessions ... | |||
#:<span style="width:auto;background-color:#FAEFCF;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:3px;">[mailto:[email protected] Send a question on Lojban to the mailing list for beginners].</span> Wait until your first question is approved and others reply to it. | |||
#[http://groups.google.com/group/lojban/topics The Lojban General Mailing List] is for discussing more advanced topics related to Lojban in any language. It has about 500 subscribers, and has existed since 1989. You can also subscribe to it by sending a question to [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]]. | |||
[http://groups.google.com/group/lojban | |||
=== 3rd-party websites === | === 3rd-party websites === | ||
Lojbanists also participate in groups on several websites, such as: | |||
<div style="display:inline;margin-top:-1em;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;max-width: 730px;_width: 730px;"> | |||
{{remoiSocial|Facebook Logo Mini.svg|http://facebook.com/groups/Lojban/|Facebook}} | |||
[http://jbotcan.org/ la jbotcan] is a simple Lojban image board where one posts images and comments them and discuss other random stuff. The atmosphere is very informal here. There is a Lojban and an English version. | {{remoiSocial|Google plus icon.svg|https://plus.google.com/communities/105661163321603750740|Google+}} | ||
{{remoiSocial|Reddit.svg|http://www.reddit.com/r/lojban/|Reddit}} | |||
{{remoiSocial|lojban logo cizra.svg|http://jbotcan.org/|la jbotcan}} | |||
<div style="text-align:left;max-width:358px;height:74px;padding:3px;vertical-align:top;margin:0em 0.3em 0.5em;display:inline-block;"><span class="plainlinks">[http://jbotcan.org/ la jbotcan]</span> is a simple Lojban image board where one posts images and comments them and discuss other random stuff. The atmosphere is very informal here. There is a Lojban and an English version.</div> | |||
</div> | |||
=== International Contacts === | === International Contacts === | ||
*[[User:Selpahi|la selpa'i]] (English, German), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | *[[User:Selpahi|la selpa'i]] (English, German), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | ||
*[[User:Gleki|la gleki]] (English, Russian), [mailto: | *[[User:Gleki|la gleki]] (English, Russian), [mailto:bangu@lojban.org bangu@lojban.org] | ||
*[[User:Ilmen|la ilmen]] (English, French), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | *[[User:Ilmen|la ilmen]] (English, French), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | ||
*[[User:Tsani|la tsani]] (English, French), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | *[[User:Tsani|la tsani]] (English, French), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | ||
Line 102: | Line 95: | ||
*[[User:Guskant|la guskant]] (English, French, Chinese, Japanese, Esperanto), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | *[[User:Guskant|la guskant]] (English, French, Chinese, Japanese, Esperanto), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | ||
*[[User:Remod|la remod]] (English, Italian), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | *[[User:Remod|la remod]] (English, Italian), [mailto:[email protected] [email protected]] | ||
=== [[Lojban around the world]] - other ways of communication ... === | ==== [[Lojban around the world]] - other ways of communication ... ==== | ||
== What's next? == | == What's next? == | ||
*Write your own original texts (prosa or poetry) in Lojban or translations. Start writing a blog or a personal diary | *Write your own original texts (prosa or poetry) in Lojban or translations. Start writing a blog or a personal diary | ||
* | *Talk to other Lojbanists in Lojban in text of voice chats. | ||
*Try reading proofread (proofed by at least one Lojbanist in addition to the author) Lojban [[te gerna la lojban|texts]], starting with short-and-easy through to long-and-difficult. For example, read [[la .teris. po'u lo tirxu cu vitke zi'o le barda tcadu|Terry the Tiger]] (you can listen to this one too!), then one of the Berenstain Bears books, for example [[The Berenstain Bears and the Prize Pumpkin]], then [[le cmalu noltru|The Little Prince]]. | *Try reading proofread (proofed by at least one Lojbanist in addition to the author) Lojban [[te gerna la lojban|texts]], starting with short-and-easy through to long-and-difficult. For example, read [[la .teris. po'u lo tirxu cu vitke zi'o le barda tcadu|Terry the Tiger]] (you can listen to this one too!), then one of the Berenstain Bears books, for example [[The Berenstain Bears and the Prize Pumpkin]], then [[le cmalu noltru|The Little Prince]]. | ||
* | *Analyze the lexicon and the grammar, make proposals and participate in the work of [[BPFK]], the main committee for developing Lojban. | ||
===[[What's next?|More info ...]]=== | * Contribute to [http://jbovlaste.lojban.org/ la jbovlaste], a live Lojban dictionary, by adding new words. You may also translate definitions into one of the many, many languages that this application supports. | ||
====[[What's next?|More info ...]]==== | |||
<noinclude>[[Category:tadni]][[Category:nu jikca]][[Category:jbopre]]</noinclude>__NOTOC__ | <noinclude>[[Category:tadni]][[Category:nu jikca]][[Category:jbopre]]</noinclude>__NOTOC__ | ||
Latest revision as of 12:23, 1 February 2016
17 January 2021
- la janbe publishes tabgapci, an original song.
20 September 2020
- la solpa'i publishes Ua langu, an original song.
13 January 2020
- The LFK is selected and begins meeting on Mattermost.
24 September 2018
- la gleki publishes a translation of How the enemy came to Thlunrana, a story by Lord Dunsany dedicating it to a new meeting of the LLG.
24 July 2018
- la evar usar published an English video introduction to Lojban.
15 May 2018
- la evar usar published The Magic Unsystem (makfa nalciste), the fifth episode of a Lojban-language worldbuilding video series. (English subtitles)
28 April 2018
- la evar usar published The Human Inhabitans (remna xabju), the fourth episode of a Lojban-language worldbuilding video series. (English subtitles)
30 March 2018
- la evar usar published The Rainforest Buffet (cavyricfoi gusta), the third episode of a Lojban-language worldbuilding video series. (English subtitles)
28 February 2018
- la evar usar published The Food Web (citka je cidja ciste), the second episode of a Lojban-language worldbuilding video series. (English subtitles)
Archives
30 January 2018
- la guskant published the first episode of mEntulimu, a series of short videos about Lojban.
20 January 2018
- la evar usar published The Lay of the Land (tcila co tumla), the first episode of a Lojban-language worldbuilding video series. (English subtitles)
14 September 2017
- la guskant published almapamla, a translation of the song Amapola] by Joseph Lacalle
04 January 2017
- la uakci published no da re roi fasnu, a translation of Polish poem Nic dwa razy by Wisława Szymborska into Lojban.
12 November 2016
- la guskant published lo vliraitru, a documentary film in Lojban.
06 November 2016
- la uakci published sorxaizu'e sei catlu, a translation of Polish poem Terrorysta, on patrzy by Wisława Szymborska into Lojban.
13 October 2016
- la lalxu published la melbi e le ractu, an original short story in Lojban.
1 June 2016
- la selpa'i published lu mi za'o citno li'u, an original short story in Lojban.
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- There was a problem during the HTTP request: 0 Error
Google Groups: lojban
Failed to load RSS feed from https://groups.google.com/forum/feed/lojban/msgs/rss.xml?num=3: There was a problem during the HTTP request: 404 Not Found
GoogleGroups: lojban-beginners
Failed to load RSS feed from https://groups.google.com/forum/feed/lojban-beginners/msgs/rss.xml?num=3: There was a problem during the HTTP request: 404 Not Found
GoogleGroups: bpfk-list
Failed to load RSS feed from https://groups.google.com/forum/feed/bpfk-list/msgs/rss.xml?num=3: There was a problem during the HTTP request: 404 Not FoundWhat is Lojban?
Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken language. It has been built for over 50 years by dozens of workers and hundreds of supporters.
- Lojban's grammar is simpler than of most natural languages, but complex in its own unique way. Lojban is an experiment in thought, as well, it wishes to see how these unique language structures affect thought and understanding.
- Lojban allows the expression of tiny nuances in emotion, using words called attitudinals, which are essentially spoken emoticons.
- Lojban allows you to communicate concisely without unnecessary or undesired details. For example, you don't have to always think of what tense (past, present or future) to use in a verb when it's already clear from context.
- Lojban texts can be easily parsed (analyzed) by computers, which allows potential new explorations in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine translation.
- Lojban is unambiguous in syntax. Natural languages often have ambiguous sentences — does "He's left" mean that he's still here or that he's gone? Lojban systematically eliminates this.
- Lojban has a live community of speakers expanding its vocabulary day by day.
Lojban means different things to different people:
- a linguistic curiosity - a test-bed for language experimentation
- a way to expand their mind or discipline their thought
- a new way to look at languages
- a fun way to meet and communicate with friends, entertainment, a challenge, art, software application
... the list goes on! What will Lojban mean for you?
More basic information ...
Learning Lojban
Official resources
- The full grammar of Lojban. This book will teach you how to read and use Lojban, what the different types of words and grammatical constructs do. It will not, however, teach you vocabulary, style, or colloquial language.
- IMPORTANT NOTE: Since the publication of the full grammar there has been a change to the semantics of Lojban articles known as xorlo. These changes simplify usage in that aspect and the new system is not difficult to grasp. Please keep this reform in mind when consulting the full grammar, as it was effectively published before the approval of xorlo.
Unofficial and supplemental resources
Different non-authoritative learning resources have been created. They are said to be more beginner-friendly.
- A set of pronunciation guides to help you speak Lojban.
- Lojban in simple phrases, an introduction to Lojban. Can also be downloaded in pdf.
- An introductory video.
- Wave Lessons, a popular textbook.
- Work in progress: The Crash Course (a draft).
Dictionaries
- la sutysisku is a dictionary that can work offline.
- the list of gismu (root words) and cmavo (particles) and a list of simple definitions of gismu (unofficial).The lists of gismu and cmavo with definitions in some languages in tsv and html formats
- la jbovlaste is a highly popular multilingual dictionary and dictionary editing system. When new words (such as compound words or loan words) are invented, they usually end up here.
- slovlacukt is an alternative offline dictionary.
- Stardict dictionaries in some languages are usable with GoldenDict, Dictionary Universal etc.
- Word lists ordered by frequency of use.
- Tatoeba.org database has a large collection of sentences in Lojban (since it's a live database not all sentences might be correct).
Software tools
- Memrise.com is a great place where you can learn Lojban words online. Just register on that website, try several courses and use the one that you like most. Alternatively use Anki (downloadable, Lojban decks are downloadable within the program) or additional memorization software to vastly improve your vocabulary.
- camxes is an automatic grammar checker of what you write in Lojban (which is unique among all languages!) It can help you quickly understand whether your sentence is grammatically correct.
Other learning materials ...
Connect with the community
Lojban is spoken by a vibrant community of speakers, producing literature, music, and art, and solving together questions regarding Lojban. When the webcomic xkcd said that you'd have to be speaking Lojban with Lojbanists, it was indicating one of the best features of Lojban.
IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
It will allow you
- to make friends,
- to practice real-time Lojban conversation,
- to get your questions answered quickly when there are others around.
Join the chat in your browser with the KiwiIRC application, or alternately with QWebIRC.
Here are the three channels (chat rooms) that are displayed as tabs in the upper left corner of the chat window:
- #lojban for basic discussions in any language,
- #ckule for questions from new learners in any language and
- #jbosnu for discussions in Lojban only.
Here is an IRC cheat sheet for people who are learning Lojban.
For advanced users: if you have an IRC software installed you can use it to connect to the Freenode IRC network (the IRC server host name is chat.freenode.net , the port number is 6667, or 6697 for an SSL-encrypted connection) and join the channels mentioned above.
Mailing lists
- The mailing list for beginners will allow you:
- to ask questions and understand parts of the language
- to learn it better
- will provide you with study tools, actual teaching sessions ...
- Send a question on Lojban to the mailing list for beginners. Wait until your first question is approved and others reply to it.
- The Lojban General Mailing List is for discussing more advanced topics related to Lojban in any language. It has about 500 subscribers, and has existed since 1989. You can also subscribe to it by sending a question to [email protected].
3rd-party websites
Lojbanists also participate in groups on several websites, such as:
International Contacts
- la selpa'i (English, German), [email protected]
- la gleki (English, Russian), [email protected]
- la ilmen (English, French), [email protected]
- la tsani (English, French), [email protected]
- la xorxes (English, Spanish), [email protected]
- la guskant (English, French, Chinese, Japanese, Esperanto), [email protected]
- la remod (English, Italian), [email protected]
Lojban around the world - other ways of communication ...
What's next?
- Write your own original texts (prosa or poetry) in Lojban or translations. Start writing a blog or a personal diary
- Talk to other Lojbanists in Lojban in text of voice chats.
- Try reading proofread (proofed by at least one Lojbanist in addition to the author) Lojban texts, starting with short-and-easy through to long-and-difficult. For example, read Terry the Tiger (you can listen to this one too!), then one of the Berenstain Bears books, for example The Berenstain Bears and the Prize Pumpkin, then The Little Prince.
- Analyze the lexicon and the grammar, make proposals and participate in the work of BPFK, the main committee for developing Lojban.
- Contribute to la jbovlaste, a live Lojban dictionary, by adding new words. You may also translate definitions into one of the many, many languages that this application supports.