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''This grammar classifies words by their morphological class (cmene, gismu, lujvo, fuhivla > ''This grammar classifies words by their morphological class (cmene, gismu,

...ncluding each individual word of the vocabulary. The Lojban vocabulary and grammar and all language definition materials, by contrast, are public domain. Anyo ...roposed for the dictionary rebaselining, and the revised E-BNF form of the grammar. Articles detail the rationale behind several of the changes, with a focus

Proposed Lojban Machine Grammar Baseline Changes --67 Enclosures - cmavo change list, Lojban Grammar in E-BNF form

Lojban Grammar Baselined ...use we didn't have enough money to pay for it. This issue includes the new grammar baseline and the cmavo list as separate enclosures to an over-50 page issue

...ncluding each individual word of the vocabulary. The Lojban vocabulary and grammar and all language definition materials, by contrast, are public domain. Anyo ...ures, and a major revision/improvement of the Diagrammed Summary of Lojban Grammar Forms, which is becoming the mainstay of our introductory materials. Some o

...ting of an overview of the language's grammar, a diagrammed summary of its grammar basics, and a discussion of linguistic issues relevant to Lojban. It may be **[[#ch2|Chapter 2. Overview of Lojban Grammar]] was originally written by Bob LeChevalier in 1989, and updated in 1990 (i

...ncluding each individual word of the vocabulary. The Lojban vocabulary and grammar and all language definition materials, by contrast, are public domain. Anyo Language Development Status - gismu, lujvo, Grammar, Morphology, rafsi

*Institute News: LogNet, MacTeach, Word makers Council, Grammar, NB3 and NB4, L1 Update, Paid Workers LogNet, MacTeach, Word makers Council, Grammar, NB3 and NB4, L1 Update, Paid Workers

...and Development - Grammar, Parser Status, pc to Visit DC, Transformational Grammar --6 Grammar, Some Proposed Logos

*Status of Public Domain Loglan (Lojban): Primitive Remaking, Grammar, LWs, MEX, LogFlash, Dictionary, Textbook and Teaching Aids ..., at the next LogFest meeting. The Little Words (LWs) that constitute the grammar controls of Loglan will be baselined by June, and frozen by the end of the

'''Lojban Grammar Completed''' ...chure into other languages,including at least German, French, Spanish, and Russian (for whom we have identified linguists). We seek linguists to translate the

...ncluding each individual word of the vocabulary. The Lojban vocabulary and grammar and all language definition materials, by contrast, are public domain. Anyo ...ted, revised, and corrected from the original. Included are discussions of grammar points, some more on Lojban and linguistics, and a LOT of Lojban text. I ha

...links to other platforms. The "lojban" channel on the 27th for me has our Russian LLG member listed as "lagleki" at the 2nd entry, as "gleki" in numerous rep report. the bridge also reached russian vk. com and the russian activity is non zero

a minimal grammar, about eight hundred words in its vocabulary, and only six parts of the northwestern Russian Empire as well, and in the Hohenzollern

Research and Development - Lojban Parser Status, Grammar Changes Proposed, serve the user as a resource book on the grammar, morphology, and usages of the

I too am unsure what to make of them, but the grammar allows them. but the current grammar forbids it.)

I too am unsure what to make of them, but the grammar allows them. but the current grammar forbids it.)

...wever, it seems to me that it would be mighty odd to find a language whose grammar revealed a categorical system that was otherwise unused by speakers, either ...-a-fish, all X which is-a-man, X loves Y". Presumably, a transformational grammar of Lojban would derive both of these surface structures (with and without p

...s for draft text- book lessons, draft cmavo lists, and the draft machine grammar from the prices included in the last issue. We are going to a 2-page order ...oes make his whole effort rather worthless, since a language with a secret grammar is uninteresting and unusable. </br>The most serious criticism of JCB's sci

*Lojban Status: Primitives (gismu), 'Little Words' (cmavo), Grammar, Textbook and Teaching Aids, MEX, Revised Schedule Introductory Grammar Pronunciation

.... You will find that with a few hundred words vocabulary and a very little grammar that you will pick up easily, you will be able to write or say a variety of ==Other status: grammar work, cmavo list, teaching materials, Lojban classes, current schedule==

...by Antoine Arnauld and Claude Lancelot. It proposes a notion of universal grammar shared by all languages and determined by the nature of rational thought as ...structures of natural language. This book convinced [[JCB]] that "a human grammar could be written in the predicate calculus." Brown writes that a 1956 speci

Mini Grammar Lessons: On du; On cu; On ke; On ti, ta, tu vs. vi, va, vu; On po'e, po, pe ...we may use kennings at will, but we also have the option of redefining the grammar for the poem to treat all two word metaphors as kennings, and may thus acco

...age available roughly since about 1979-80, when the original Loglan books (grammar-L1, and dictionary- L4/5) were sufficiently outdated to no longer serve as ...e are significant changes to each, and TL7/1 does not contain the complete grammar as did NB1, in the detail needed to actively work with the language. There

This leads us to the Lojban Grammar, where words such as "key", "love" are relations between objects or phenome ...ojban often assert that this constructed language is that flexible so it's grammar is universal for the whole planet. It is indeed true.

birthyear of the language, when his first grammar of Esperanto was own Polish, and also Russian (presumably the prestige language of that

Research and Development - Grammar Changes Approved, Lojban Parser Status, cmavo Update in Progress, Place Structure Revisions, Summary of Open Grammar Issues

..., out of mind to translate. The senator, however, knew no Russian, so the (Russian) phrase was sent back through for the senator to read. The new version read ...d materials we have produced so far, and yet is both reasonably correct in grammar and logical in approach. Let Dave's efforts serve as example and inspiratio

...drawn from other languages, specifically Chinese, English, Hindi, Spanish, Russian, and Arabic, the six most widely spoken natural languages. For a given conc

=== What is the difference between the Reference Grammar and the Complete Lojban Language? === *[[The Lojban Reference Grammar]] is [http://lojban.github.io/cll/ online].

|| Language grammar || Language grammar

Lojban Parser Status, Lojban Grammar Status, Baseline Changes, Place pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar for people who haven't yet started

...individual word of the vocabulary. By contrast, the Lojban vocabulary and grammar and all language le'avla; (a few cmavo have the grammar of a brivla);

G6. {ALINK(aname=>G6)}Mi a különbség a Reference Grammar és a Complete Lojban Language könyvek között?{ALINK} {ANAME()}G6{ANAME}G6.'''What is the difference between the Reference Grammar and the Complete Lojban Language?'''

...://mw.lojban.org/extensions/cll/3/1/ Chapter Three of the Lojban Reference Grammar]. ...he consensus: It's not grammatical at the moment according to the official grammar, but if it were grammatical it would probably mean "the opposite of unhappy

'''gerna''' — ''x₁_{(proposition)}'' is the grammar of language ''x₂_(entity)'' for structure ''x<sub>3</s :'''lo gerna''' — grammar. '''lo te gerna''' — text.

...ell expressed by English tenses, but many languages (including Chinese and Russian among Lojban's six source languages) consider it more important than the sp ...rted|sequence of tense rules|Lojban contrasted with English}} Lojban, like Russian and Esperanto, uses a different convention. A tense in a subordinate bridi

...e first step will necessarily be a translation interface mapping words and grammar from [http://www.lojban.org/tiki/Frequently+Asked+Questions+About+Lojban&bl ...ith the baselined grammar. The existing program on this site dates back to grammar 2.08, about 8 years old. The update is low priority.

...have left the second word as a complex: loglytua, which would have made my grammar correct, but left us with a sentence rather than a title. Oh well. ...ord-lists in the proper form, and of course, we are awaiting the final GPA grammar.<br /><br />It is our intention, subject to jcb's approval, to supply free

A '''finite verb''' is a form of a [[verb]] that has a [[subject (grammar)|subject]] (expressed or implied)<!--clarify this?--> and can function as t A finite verb is generally expected to have a [[subject (grammar)|subject]], as it does in all the examples above, although [[null-subject l

...ce, European languages) and sometimes modify them to suit the spelling and grammar of the new language - Esperanto is a good example. Lojban falls half way be ...languages in the world: Chinese, Hindi/Urdu, English, Spanish, Arabic and Russian. This is one of the advantages of Lojban - it doesn't give a privileged pos

{jvsv ge'atsi} grammar+seed {jvsv jgetsi} knot+seed {jvsv gentinbe} grammar+obey {jvsv jgetinbe} knot+obey

This is a grammar checker based on [[jbofi'e]]. A grammar checking bot based on [[camxes]].

** Wasn't he a native Russian speaker? And didn't his Slavic usage allow the ''itistoj'' to win the ''-at ...e subordinate clauses is coming up from the word that introduces it or the grammar around it. When speaking, you don't actually <u>pause</u> before subordinat

{{ma|gerna|x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3.|See also '''bangu ...ommonplace, banal qualities according to x2 in aspect x3|x1 poses poshlyi [Russian original term] morally worthless, cheap, sham, smutty, vulgar, common, comm

''IMHO, the notion of a mechanism '''within''' the grammar of a language for language shifting is a silly one. --[[John Cowan|John Cow ...mixed in. Spanglish is NOT a natural language with a shift built into the grammar, it is a pidgin (in the non-demeaning sense of the word), one which it woul

...ner compatible with both international usage and Lojban's non-mathematical grammar. #* Lojban has an unambiguous grammar (proven by computer analysis of a formal grammar with YACC), pronunciation, and morphology (word forms). The person who read

:''the name “Ivan” in Russian/Slavic pronunciation.'' {{ind|general-imported|shift|single-letter|grammar of}} {{ind|general-imported|shift word|for single letter}} It is often con

“not”. For Lojban's unambiguous grammar, this means further that meanings of In natural languages, especially those of Indo-European grammar, we have sentences composed of two parts which are typically called

...unity in Russia, including translating stuff into Russian and setting up a Russian language web site. (Here it was also noted that [[x|xod]] had set up a loj ...ban Language he Complete Grammar|(The Complete Lojban Language he Complete Grammar]]), so [[LLG|LLG]] wouldn't need credit card processing. Trail for 1 month

The grammar of the language was basically completed in 1992, but the vocabulary was nev ...of the ideas behind Voksigid grammar and the [[wikipedia:Case grammar|case grammar]] theories of [[wikipedia:Charles J. Fillmore|Charles Fillmore]]; if the pr

| | x1 is the grammar by which language x2 structures text x3 | | x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3.

=== Language & grammar === *[http://vlasisku.lojban.org/vlasisku/gerna gerna] – grammar

...lojban.org/ jbovlaste] contains complete or near-complete dictionaries for Russian, Spanish, Esperanto, and English, and the Lojban-in-Lojban dictionary is pr === Based on the official grammar ===

...ugs are found in the existing prescription, namely the [[CLL|CLL]] and the grammar. Most of these have been approved of by [[John Cowan|John Cowan]], who wrot ...by polysemy on a currently unassigned cmavo (or adding a single line YACC grammar rule that changes no others, e.g. CAhA+NAI; adding a place to place structu

An example of a [[verb]] in the imperative mood is ''be'' in the [[English grammar|English]] sentence "Please be quiet". Imperatives of this type imply a [[gr ...here may also be differences of syntax between affirmative and [[negation (grammar)|negative]] imperative sentences. In some cases the imperative form of the

*Lojban's grammar is simpler than of most natural languages, but complex in its own unique wa * [http://mw.lojban.org/extensions/cll/ The full grammar of Lojban]. This book will teach you how to read and use Lojban, what the d

*Lojban's grammar is simpler than of most natural languages, but complex in its own unique wa * [[la karda|la karda]], a rapid-fire overview of the grammar in small pieces

...master them over time by reading this textbook on and by reading the full grammar. 4. Grammar mastered at a level sufficient for the simplest dialogue.

| sei and le have similar grammar thus they need to be explained together. ...eech, while at the same time limiting its references to other parts of the grammar. The CLL is constructed in such a way, and I'm not sure if it does a good j

...inception of [[hardliners|hardlinerism]]; it proposes that much of Lojban grammar and semantics can be reduced to a simpler core. It was first formulated exp ...mational form. The implication is specifically that other facets of Lojban grammar can be explicitly derived from this "Deep Structure", which is semantically

* Yevgeny Sklyanin translating gismu into Russian. Also maintaining index of things happening on the website. * Discussion here on tracking Grammar change proposals. Proposal was to formalize the process that John Clifford

instrumental state verb (using Fillmore's 1968 Case Grammar as X" ('X' is still the object, in case grammar terms). Similarly, the

...) or if the stress is secondary (light). Compare Russian versification: In Russian, the contrast between stressed and unstressed syllables is stronger than in *"The ultimate authority is the BNF grammar + the gismu list + the cmavo list. The CLL simply exists to make this under

|[[Russian language|Russian]] &#124; [[Lakota language|Lakota]]<ref name=":3" /> ...the subjunctive)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Smyth |first1=Herbert |title=Greek Grammar |date=1984 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-

...o be the conlang with the most comprehensive description, encompassing its grammar, phonetics, usage, and semantics, in comparison to others. * http://arseniiv.info/2015/11/u-zen-conlang/ (in Russian)

*Lojban's grammar is based on simple rules, and its linguistic features are inspired by predi ...id black;width: 50%;"| [[la karda|la karda]], a rapid-fire overview of the grammar in small pieces

* The Overview of Lojban Grammar is a grammar sketch, with information on phonology, morphology, and syntax, including a * The Diagrammed Grammar Summary goes into more detail about the syntax, with lots of examples and a

rusko Russian o a20a gerna 46.97 grammar 1/2o 2.17

...for language acquisition, as opposed to the memorization of vocabulary and grammar facts, is that thinking in a second language can be achieved by self-teachi ...are really not the only way. Those who study Chinese, Hopi Indian, Farsi, Russian or Hindi might tell you that breaking out of their provincialistic mold and

*:Russian translation: "Языки отличаются друг от друга не ...ages can be found in Joseph Greenberg's paper entitled “Some Universals Of Grammar With Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements.” The resu

...sible, each meaning definition should be simple, that is, made from simple grammar structures and common terms, so that anybody could easily understand them, Russian: balkon

gerna: grammar rusko: Russian

* Lojban has an '''unambiguous grammar''', which is based on the '''principles of logic'''. ...ngatcangas pe mu sofybakni zi'e noi xorlo je xorla]», a translation of the Russian song «Chunga-Changa», including original artwork.

...for the very direct transfer of intention, through completely unambiguous grammar. A big part of a person is their name. And when you're discussing someone I {{irci|selckiku|there's a printed nondotside error *in that very section*: Russian “Svetlana” sfietlanys.}}

...acent tense cmavo will be understood as a compound tense, and must fit the grammar of tenses as explained in :Russian

* gerna ''grammar'' * rusko ''Russian''

grammar Gujarati grāmara gerna risk Russian risk

..."Pejutawicasa (wanji) wacin yelo!" (Pxejutawichasha...) - here, not unlike Russian or Hebrew, there's no article used. ...'t know this logic yet, but it's kind of amazing to compare it with Dakota grammar: past - present - future seem to be devided in realis (past tense, ie. a ve

*:Russian translation: "Языки отличаются друг от друга не ...ages can be found in Joseph Greenberg's paper entitled “Some Universals Of Grammar With Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements.” The resu

gerna gen ge'a grammar 24 rusko ruk ru'o Russian 1

*:Russian translation: "Языки отличаются друг от друга не ...ages can be found in Joseph Greenberg's paper entitled “Some Universals Of Grammar With Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements.” The resu

...trary manner: some words/morphemes from existing languages ('''nye''' from Russian, '''smao''' from English and Scandinavian, etc.) looking for forms that mee =Grammar=

*:Russian translation: "Языки отличаются друг от друга не ...ages can be found in Joseph Greenberg's paper entitled “Some Universals Of Grammar With Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements.” The resu

...uages (at least during Lojban's birth): Mandarin, English, Hindi, Spanish, Russian, and Arabic; the mishmash gives Lojban ...Likewise for tense, spatial or temporal are not implied in default Lojban grammar and must be manually added. These too serve to keep Lojban culturally neutr

| grammar | Russian

afford a systematic review of the elements of grammar, a drill which <p><b>ruso</b> Russian.</p>

...ngatcangas pe mu sofybakni zi'e noi xorlo je xorla]», a translation of the Russian song «Tcungatcangas», including original artwork ...ript port of the [http://users.digitalkingdom.org/~rlpowell/hobbies/lojban/grammar camxes PEG parser].

afford a systematic review of the elements of grammar, a drill which <p><b>ruso</b> Russian.</p>

''grammar'' – '''lo gerna''' ''Russian'' – '''lo rusko'''