lojban by Choice/LojbanPod newbie lesson A0056
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
What Time Is the Train?
Introduction
Don't panic! Take your time with this lesson! Not only are Liliana and JP talking about a lot of numbers but also about times and hours — including the funny 24-hour system. We learn that JP doesn't like it and even Liliana seems to get it wrong at one point. Anyway, the key phrases are: ¿Qué hora es? – What time is it? and ¡Apúrate! – Hurry up!
- related LojbanPod lessons: A0092: How old are you?, A0112: What is your telephone number?, A0122: Telephone card
- discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
|
|
Audio Lesson
|
LojbanPod_newbie_lesson_A0056.ogg (file info) (mp3 file) |
| Title: “What time is the train?” noicon Dialogue only (file info) noicon | |
| Problems listening to the file? See media help. |
Dialogue
lo ninmu: ¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren? noicon lo nanmu: A las tres de la tarde. noicon lo ninmu: ¿Y qué hora es? noicon lo nanmu: ¡Son las dos cuarenta! noicon lo ninmu: ¡Apúrate! ¡Corre! noicon
Dialogue with Translation
lo ninmu: ¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren? noicon at what hour (it) leaves our train woman: At what time does our train leave?
lo nanmu: A las tres de la tarde. noicon at the three of the afternoon man: At three o'clock in the afternoon.
lo ninmu: ¿Y qué hora es? noicon and what hour (it) is woman: And what time is it?
lo nanmu: ¡Son las dos cuarenta! noicon (they) are the two forty man: It's two forty.
lo ninmu: ¡Apúrate! ¡Corre! noicon hurry (yourself) run woman: Hurry up! Run!
Vocabulary for Dialogue
la mujer noun (feminine) the woman el hombre noun (masculine) the man a preposition at ¿qué? interrogative pronoun what? la hora noun (feminine) the hour, the time salir verb (infinitive) to leave (él/ella) sale verb (present tense) he/she(/it) leaves nuestro/nuestra poss. adjective (m./f.) our el tren noun (masculine) the train tres number three a las tres phrase at three o'clock de preposition of la tarde noun (feminine) the afternoon y conjunction and ser verb (infinitive) to be (él/ella) es verb (present tense) he/she(/it) is ¿Qué hora es? phrase What time is it? (ellos/ellas) son verb (present tense) they are dos number two Son las dos. phrase It's two o'clock. cuarenta number forty se reflexive pronoun oneself apurarse verb (infinitive) to hurry up (oneself) te reflexive pronoun yourself (informal, singular) ¡(tú) apúrate! verb (imperative) (you) hurry up (yourself)! (informal, singular) correr verb (infinitive) to run ¡(tú) corre! verb (imperative) (you) run! (informal, singular)
Vocabulary for Audio Lesson
una e phrase an e en preposition in la una phrase one o'clock es la una phrase it's one o'clock a la una phrase at one o'clock las dos phrase two o'clock son las dos phrase it's two o'clock a las dos phrase at two o'clock las tres phrase three o'clock las cuatro phrase four o'clock las cinco phrase five o'clock las seis phrase six o'clock las siete phrase seven o'clock quince number fifteen las quince (horas) phrase three o'clock in the afternoon trece number thirteen las trece (horas) phrase one o'clock in the afternoon catorce number fourteen las catorce (horas) phrase two o'clock in the afternoon dieciséis number sixteen las dieciséis (horas) phrase four o'clock in the afternoon veinte number twenty las veinte (horas) phrase eight o'clock in the evening ocho number eight ¡vamonos! phrase let's go! hasta luego phrase see you later
More Vocabulary
This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| salir | infinitive | to leave |
| (yo) salgo | present tense | I leave |
| (tú) sales | you leave (informal, singular) | |
| (él/ella) sale | he/she(/it) leaves | |
| (usted) sale | you leave (formal, singular) | |
| (nosotros/-as) salimos | we leave (m./f.) | |
| (vosotros/-as) salís | you leave (informal, plural, m./f.) | |
| (ellos/ellas) salen | they leave (m./f.) | |
| (ustedes) salen | you leave (formal, plural) | |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | you are (informal, singular) | |
| (él/ella) es | he/she(/it) is | |
| (usted) es | you are (formal, singular) | |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | we are (m./f.) | |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) | |
| (ellos/ellas) son | they are (m./f.) | |
| (ustedes) son | you are (formal, plural) | |
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | yourself (informal, singular) | |
| se | himself/herself(/itself) | |
| se | yourself (formal, singular) | |
| nos | ourselves, each other | |
| os | yourselves, each other (informal, plural) | |
| se | themselves, each other | |
| se | yourselves, each other (formal, plural) | |
| apúrarse | infinitive | to hurry up (oneself) |
| ¡(tú) apúrate! | imperative | (you) hurry up (yourself)! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) apúrese! | (you) hurry up (yourself)! (formal, singular) | |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) apurémonos! | (let's) hurry up (ourselves)! (m./f.) | |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) apuraos! | (you) hurry up (yourselves)! (informal, plural, m./f.) | |
| ¡(ustedes) apúrense! | (you) hurry up (yourselves)! (formal, plural) | |
| correr | infinitive | to run |
| ¡(tú) corre! | imperative | (you) run! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) corra! | (you) run! (formal, singular) | |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) corramos! | (let's) run! (m./f.) | |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) corred! | (you) run! (informal, plural, m./f.) | |
| ¡(ustedes) corran! | (you) run! (formal, plural) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercises
Dialogue Translation
Translate from Lojban to English. Click each bar to check your answer. If possible, read the Lojban sentences aloud.
¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren?
At what time does our train leave?
A las tres de la tarde.
At three o'clock in the afternoon.
¿Y qué hora es?
And what time is it?
¡Son las dos cuarenta!
It's two forty.
¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!
Hurry up! Run!
Dialogue Recall
Now translate from English to Lojban. Remember to say the Lojban sentences aloud.
At what time does our train leave?
¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren?
At three o'clock in the afternoon.
A las tres de la tarde.
And what time is it?
¿Y qué hora es?
It's two forty.
¡Son las dos cuarenta!
Hurry up! Run!
¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!
Dialogue Remix
Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Lojban.
What time is it?
¿Qué hora es?
It's one o'clock.
Es la una.
And at what time does the train leave?
¿Y a qué hora sale el tren?
Our train leaves at three o'clock in the afternoon.
Nuestro tren sale a las tres de la tarde.
Hurry up! Run! (speaking to a watch)
¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!
Dialogue Recast
This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
At what time does your train leave? (formal, singular)
¿A qué hora sale su tren?
At five o'clock in the afternoon.
A las cinco de la tarde.
And what time is it?
¿Y qué hora es?
It's four forty.
¡Son las cuatro cuarenta!
Hurry up! Run! (formal, singular)
¡Apúrese! ¡Corra!
| ← previous: lesson A0052 | ↑ current: lesson A0056 | ↑↑ index: LojbanPod lessons | next: lesson A0062 → |