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; | ==Beverages== | ||
: | *'''djacu''' water | ||
: | **Rafsi: jac jau | ||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic] | |||
**Notes: [aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto) | |||
*'''xalka''' alcohol | |||
**Rafsi: xal | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3 | |||
**Notes: See also birje, jikru, vanju. | |||
*'''jikru''' liquor | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2 | |||
**Notes: See also barja, vanju, birje, xalka. | |||
*'''vanju''' wine | |||
**Rafsi: van | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2 | |||
**Notes: See also barja, birje, xalka, jikru, fusra. | |||
*'''birje''' beer | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2 | |||
**Notes: See also pinxe, barja, jikru, vanju, xalka, fusra. | |||
*'''jisra''' juice | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2 | |||
**Notes: Water-based extract from a (generally) biological source. See also pinxe, djacu, grute, stagi. | |||
*'''sodva''' soda | |||
**Rafsi: sod | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2 | |||
**Notes: Also: soft drink (though this sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks"). See also jilka, jinme. | |||
*'''ckafi''' coffee | |||
**Rafsi: kaf | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2 | |||
**Notes: Brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum. See also tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla. | |||
*'''tcati''' tea | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2 | |||
**Notes: See also ckafi. | |||
==Foods== | |||
*'''sanmi''' meal | |||
**Rafsi: sai | |||
**Definition: x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2 | |||
**Notes: x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places). See also barja, stasu, gusta, sanso. | |||
*'''rectu''' meat `flesh' | |||
**Rafsi: rec, re'u | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2 | |||
**Notes: See also sluji. | |||
*'''grasu''' grease | |||
**Rafsi: ras | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2 | |||
**Notes: See also ctile, matne, plana. | |||
*'''ladru''' milk `lactic' | |||
**Rafsi: lad | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy | |||
**Notes: See also lanbi, mabru, tatru, cirla, kruji. | |||
*'''kruji''' cream | |||
**Rafsi: ruj | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2 | |||
**Notes: [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; See also ladru, matne. | |||
*'''matne''' butter | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 | |||
**Notes: (adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne). See also grasu, kruji. | |||
*'''cirla''' cheese | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2 | |||
**Notes: See also ladru. | |||
*'''sakta''' sugar `sucrose' | |||
**Rafsi: sat | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 | |||
**Notes: Also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (basysakta or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification. See also silna, titla. | |||
*'''cakla''' chocolate | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa | |||
**Notes: See also ckafi. | |||
*'''nanba''' bread | |||
**Rafsi: nab | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2 | |||
**Notes: See also gurni, panlo, toknu. | |||
*'''salta''' salad | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2 | |||
**Notes: x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1. See also mixre, stasu. | |||
*'''sanso''' sauce | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3 | |||
**Notes: x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1. See also sanmi, mixre, stasu. | |||
*'''stasu''' soup `stew' | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2 | |||
**Notes: x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1. See also sanmi, mixre, salta, sanso. | |||
*'''tsapi''' seasoning | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property) | |||
**Notes: Also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a). See also vrusi. | |||
*'''sigja''' cigar | |||
**Rafsi: sig | |||
**Definition: x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3 | |||
**Notes: See also danmo, jelca, tanko, marna. | |||
===Vegetables=== | |||
*'''kobli''' cabbage `cole-' | |||
**Rafsi: kob, ko'i | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also stagi. | |||
*'''tamca''' tomato | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also grute, stagi. | |||
*'''sluni''' onion | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2 | |||
**Notes: See also stagi. | |||
*'''sunga''' garlic | |||
**Rafsi: sug | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also stagi. | |||
*'''patlu''' potato | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2 | |||
**Notes: (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber); See also genja, jalna, samcu. | |||
*'''samcu''' cassava `yam' | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also patlu, genja, jalna. | |||
===Fruits=== | |||
*'''badna''' banana | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2 | |||
**Notes: See also grute. | |||
*'''nimre''' citrus `lime' | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also grute, slari, slami, xukmi. | |||
*'''plise''' apple | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also grute. | |||
*'''perli''' pear | |||
**Rafsi: per | |||
**Definition: x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also grute. | |||
*'''guzme''' melon | |||
**Rafsi: guz zme | |||
**Definition: x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also grute. | |||
*'''figre''' fig | |||
**Rafsi: fig | |||
**Definition: x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2 | |||
**Notes: See also grute. | |||
==Digestion== | |||
*'''pinxe''' drink | |||
**Rafsi: pix | |||
**Definition: x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3 | |||
**Notes: See also cidja, citka, taske, tunlo, xaksu, barja, birje. | |||
*'''cidja''' food `feed' | |||
**Rafsi: dja | |||
**Definition: x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2 | |||
**Notes: See also citka, nitcu, pinxe, xagji, cpina. | |||
*'''vindu''' poison `venom' | |||
**Rafsi: vid | |||
**Definition: x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2 | |||
**Notes: See also since. | |||
*'''vikmi''' excrete | |||
**Rafsi: vim, vi'i | |||
**Definition: x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 | |||
**Notes: See also cigla, kalci, pinca, xasne. | |||
*'''kalci''' feces `shit' | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) | |||
**Notes: Also crap. See also ganxo, pinca, vikmi, mabla, festi. | |||
*'''pinca''' urine `piss' | |||
**Rafsi: (none) | |||
**Definition: x1 is a/the urine/piss/pee of x2 | |||
**Notes: See also vikmi, xasne, kalci, mabla, festi. | |||
*'''vamtu''' vomit | |||
**Rafsi: vat | |||
**Definition: x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion | |||
**Notes: (x2 is non-gaseous); See also rigni, jetce, kafke, sputu. | |||
[[Category:Lojban]] |
Latest revision as of 08:53, 30 June 2014
Beverages
- djacu water
- Rafsi: jac jau
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic]
- Notes: [aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto)
- xalka alcohol
- Rafsi: xal
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3
- Notes: See also birje, jikru, vanju.
- jikru liquor
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2
- Notes: See also barja, vanju, birje, xalka.
- vanju wine
- Rafsi: van
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2
- Notes: See also barja, birje, xalka, jikru, fusra.
- birje beer
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2
- Notes: See also pinxe, barja, jikru, vanju, xalka, fusra.
- jisra juice
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2
- Notes: Water-based extract from a (generally) biological source. See also pinxe, djacu, grute, stagi.
- sodva soda
- Rafsi: sod
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2
- Notes: Also: soft drink (though this sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks"). See also jilka, jinme.
- ckafi coffee
- Rafsi: kaf
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2
- Notes: Brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum. See also tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla.
- tcati tea
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2
- Notes: See also ckafi.
Foods
- sanmi meal
- Rafsi: sai
- Definition: x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2
- Notes: x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places). See also barja, stasu, gusta, sanso.
- rectu meat `flesh'
- Rafsi: rec, re'u
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2
- Notes: See also sluji.
- grasu grease
- Rafsi: ras
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2
- Notes: See also ctile, matne, plana.
- ladru milk `lactic'
- Rafsi: lad
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy
- Notes: See also lanbi, mabru, tatru, cirla, kruji.
- kruji cream
- Rafsi: ruj
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2
- Notes: [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; See also ladru, matne.
- matne butter
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2
- Notes: (adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne). See also grasu, kruji.
- cirla cheese
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2
- Notes: See also ladru.
- sakta sugar `sucrose'
- Rafsi: sat
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3
- Notes: Also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (basysakta or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification. See also silna, titla.
- cakla chocolate
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa
- Notes: See also ckafi.
- nanba bread
- Rafsi: nab
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2
- Notes: See also gurni, panlo, toknu.
- salta salad
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2
- Notes: x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1. See also mixre, stasu.
- sanso sauce
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3
- Notes: x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1. See also sanmi, mixre, stasu.
- stasu soup `stew'
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2
- Notes: x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1. See also sanmi, mixre, salta, sanso.
- tsapi seasoning
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property)
- Notes: Also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a). See also vrusi.
- sigja cigar
- Rafsi: sig
- Definition: x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3
- Notes: See also danmo, jelca, tanko, marna.
Vegetables
- kobli cabbage `cole-'
- Rafsi: kob, ko'i
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also stagi.
- tamca tomato
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also grute, stagi.
- sluni onion
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2
- Notes: See also stagi.
- sunga garlic
- Rafsi: sug
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also stagi.
- patlu potato
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2
- Notes: (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber); See also genja, jalna, samcu.
- samcu cassava `yam'
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also patlu, genja, jalna.
Fruits
- badna banana
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2
- Notes: See also grute.
- nimre citrus `lime'
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also grute, slari, slami, xukmi.
- plise apple
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also grute.
- perli pear
- Rafsi: per
- Definition: x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also grute.
- guzme melon
- Rafsi: guz zme
- Definition: x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also grute.
- figre fig
- Rafsi: fig
- Definition: x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2
- Notes: See also grute.
Digestion
- pinxe drink
- Rafsi: pix
- Definition: x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3
- Notes: See also cidja, citka, taske, tunlo, xaksu, barja, birje.
- cidja food `feed'
- Rafsi: dja
- Definition: x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2
- Notes: See also citka, nitcu, pinxe, xagji, cpina.
- vindu poison `venom'
- Rafsi: vid
- Definition: x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2
- Notes: See also since.
- vikmi excrete
- Rafsi: vim, vi'i
- Definition: x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4
- Notes: See also cigla, kalci, pinca, xasne.
- kalci feces `shit'
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter)
- Notes: Also crap. See also ganxo, pinca, vikmi, mabla, festi.
- pinca urine `piss'
- Rafsi: (none)
- Definition: x1 is a/the urine/piss/pee of x2
- Notes: See also vikmi, xasne, kalci, mabla, festi.
- vamtu vomit
- Rafsi: vat
- Definition: x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion
- Notes: (x2 is non-gaseous); See also rigni, jetce, kafke, sputu.