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==Word list== | |||
*le | |||
*cu | |||
*ti | |||
*ta | |||
*tu | |||
*goi | |||
*ko'a | |||
*zo'o | |||
*zo'onai | |||
*broda | |||
*blanu | |||
*cusku | |||
*ciska | |||
*prenu | |||
*remna | |||
*nanmu | |||
*ninmu | |||
*gasnu | |||
*zukte | |||
*rinka | |||
==cmavo== | |||
le LE the described | |||
non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ... | |||
cu CU selbri separator | |||
elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding | |||
sumti, allows preceding terminator elision | |||
ti KOhA6 this here | |||
pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; | |||
indicated thing/place near speaker | |||
ta KOhA6 that there | |||
pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; | |||
indicated thing/place near listener | |||
[[Category: | |||
tu KOhA6 that yonder | |||
pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; | |||
indicated thing far from speaker&listener | |||
goi GOI pro-sumti assign | |||
sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a | |||
series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive' | |||
ko'a KOhA4 it-1 | |||
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi) | |||
zo'o UI5 humorously | |||
attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously | |||
cf. xajmi, junri) | |||
zo'onai UI*5 seriously | |||
attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously | |||
==gismu== | |||
broda rod predicate var 1 | |||
1st assignable variable predicate (context determines | |||
place structure) | |||
(cf. cmavo list bu'a) | |||
blanu bla blue | |||
x1 is blue [color adjective] | |||
(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna) | |||
cusku cus sku express | |||
x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e | |||
concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4 | |||
[also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo | |||
list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka) | |||
ciska ci'a write ' scribe ' | |||
x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium | |||
x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe | |||
[also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, | |||
pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for | |||
'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka) | |||
prenu pre person | |||
x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; | |||
x1 displays personality/a persona | |||
(cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi) | |||
remna rem re'a human | |||
x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific | |||
gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human | |||
(cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu) | |||
nanmu nau man | |||
x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not | |||
necessarily adult] | |||
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; | |||
(use remna or prenu)]; (cf. ninmu, remna, prenu, | |||
makcu, nanla, bersa) | |||
ninmu nim ni'u woman ' women ' | |||
x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person | |||
[not necessarily adult] | |||
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; | |||
(use remna or prenu)]; (cf. nanmu, remna, prenu, | |||
makcu, nixli) | |||
gasnu gau do | |||
x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; | |||
x1 does/brings about x2 | |||
(cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for | |||
non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno) | |||
zukte zuk zu'e act | |||
x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking | |||
action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 | |||
[also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause | |||
with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]; | |||
(cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, | |||
mukti, rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, | |||
ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci) | |||
rinka rik ri'a cause | |||
x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 | |||
(event/state) under conditions x3 | |||
[x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to | |||
x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, | |||
bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti) | |||
[[Category:Lojban]] |
Revision as of 13:23, 12 November 2013
Word list
- le
- cu
- ti
- ta
- tu
- goi
- ko'a
- zo'o
- zo'onai
- broda
- blanu
- cusku
- ciska
- prenu
- remna
- nanmu
- ninmu
- gasnu
- zukte
- rinka
cmavo
le LE the described non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ...
cu CU selbri separator elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision
ti KOhA6 this here pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker
ta KOhA6 that there pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener
tu KOhA6 that yonder pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener
goi GOI pro-sumti assign sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive'
ko'a KOhA4 it-1 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi)
zo'o UI5 humorously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously
cf. xajmi, junri)
zo'onai UI*5 seriously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously
gismu
broda rod predicate var 1 1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)
(cf. cmavo list bu'a)
blanu bla blue x1 is blue [color adjective]
(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna)
cusku cus sku express x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4
[also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka)
ciska ci'a write ' scribe ' x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe
[also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka)
prenu pre person x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona
(cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi)
remna rem re'a human x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human
(cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu)
nanmu nau man x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult]
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. ninmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nanla, bersa)
ninmu nim ni'u woman ' women ' x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult]
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli)
gasnu gau do x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2
(cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno)
zukte zuk zu'e act x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3
[also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]; (cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti, rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci)
rinka rik ri'a cause x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3
[x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti)