View source for lojban by Choice/LojbanPod newbie lesson A0056

<noinclude>{{SbcHeaderLojbanPod|title=What Time Is the Train?|id=A0056}}</noinclude>
{{SbcIntroductionLojbanPod}}
Don't panic! Take your time with this lesson! Not only are Liliana and JP talking about a lot of numbers but also about times and hours — including the funny 24-hour system. We learn that JP doesn't like it and even Liliana seems to get it wrong at one point. Anyway, the key phrases are: '''¿Qué hora es?''' – What time is it? and '''¡Apúrate!''' – Hurry up!
{{SbcSourceLojbanPod|[[Lojban by Choice/LojbanPod newbie lesson A0092|A0092: How old are you?]], [[Lojban by Choice/LojbanPod newbie lesson A0112|A0112: What is your telephone number?]], [[Lojban by Choice/LojbanPod newbie lesson A0122|A0122: Telephone card]]}}
<noinclude>{{SbcAudioLojbanPod|title=What time is the train?|id=A0056|dialogueid=A0056 dialogue}}</noinclude>
{{SbcDialogueLojbanPod}}
:{|
|-
|align="right"|''lo ninmu:'' || '''¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren?'''<noinclude>||align="right"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 1}}</noinclude>
|-
|align="right"|''lo nanmu:'' || '''A las tres de la tarde.'''<noinclude>||align="right"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 2}}</noinclude>
|-
|align="right"|''lo ninmu:'' || '''¿Y qué hora es?'''<noinclude>||align="right"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 3}}</noinclude>
|-
|align="right"|''lo nanmu:'' || '''¡Son las dos cuarenta!'''<noinclude>||align="right"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 4}}</noinclude>
|-
|align="right"|''lo ninmu:'' || '''¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!'''<noinclude>||align="right"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 5}}</noinclude>
|-
|}

{{SbcNewline}}{{SbcDialogueWithTranslationLojbanPod}}
:{|
|-
|align="right"|''lo ninmu:'' || '''¿A''' || '''qué''' || '''hora''' || '''sale''' || '''nuestro''' || '''tren?'''<noinclude>||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 1}}</noinclude>
|-
|align="right"| || ''at'' || ''what'' || ''hour'' || ''(it) leaves'' || ''our'' || ''train''
|-
|align="right"|''woman:'' ||colspan=6| At what time does our train leave?
|-
|}

:{|
|-
|align="right"|''lo nanmu:'' || '''A''' || '''las''' || '''tres''' || '''de''' || '''la''' || '''tarde.'''<noinclude>||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 2}}</noinclude> 
|-
|align="right"|  ||''at'' || ''the'' || ''three'' || ''of'' || ''the'' || ''afternoon''
|-
|align="right"|''man:'' ||colspan=6| At three o'clock in the afternoon.
|-
|}

:{|
|-
|align="right"|''lo ninmu:'' || '''¿Y''' || '''qué''' || '''hora''' || '''es?''' <noinclude>||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 3}}</noinclude>
|-
|align="right"| || ''and'' || ''what'' || ''hour'' || ''(it) is''
|-
|align="right"|''woman:'' ||colspan=4| And what time is it?
|-
|}

:{|
|-
|align="right"|''lo nanmu:'' || '''¡Son''' || '''las''' || '''dos''' || '''cuarenta!''' <noinclude>||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 4}}</noinclude>
|-
|align="right"|  ||''(they) are'' || ''the'' || ''two'' || ''forty''
|-
|align="right"|''man:'' ||colspan=4| It's two forty.
|-
|}

:{|
|-
|align="right"|''lo ninmu:'' || '''¡Apúrate!''' || '''¡Corre!'''<noinclude>||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|{{SbcAudioLojbanPodLine|id=A0056 line 5}}</noinclude>
|-
|align="right"| || ''hurry (yourself)'' || ''run''
|-
|align="right"|''woman:'' ||colspan=2| Hurry up! Run!
|-
|}

[[Image:The Empire State Express 1893.jpg|thumb|'''el tren''' – the train|160px]]
[[Image:Canis rufus FWS cropped.jpg|thumb|'''correr''' – to run|160px]]
===Vocabulary for Dialogue===
:{|
|-
|| '''la mujer''' || {{SbcNounF}} || the woman
|-
|| '''el hombre''' || {{SbcNounM}} || the man
|-
|| '''a''' || {{SbcPreposition}} ||  at
|-
|| '''¿qué?''' || {{SbcInterrogativePronoun}} || what?  
|-
|| '''la hora''' || {{SbcNounF}} || the hour, the time  
|-
|| '''salir''' || {{SbcVerbInf}} || to leave 
|-
|| '''(él/ella) sale''' || {{SbcVerbPT}} || he/she(/it) leaves  
|-
|| '''nuestro/nuestra''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectiveMF}} || our   
|-
|| '''el tren''' || {{SbcNounM}} || the train  
|-
|| '''tres''' || {{SbcNumber}} || three  
|-
|| '''a las tres''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || at three o'clock 
|-
|| '''de''' || {{SbcPreposition}} || of 
|-
|| '''la tarde''' || {{SbcNounF}} || the afternoon  
|-
|| '''y''' || {{SbcConjunction}} || and  
|-
|| '''ser''' || {{SbcVerbInf}} || to be  
|-
|| '''(él/ella) es''' || {{SbcVerbPT}} || he/she(/it) is  
|-
|| '''¿Qué hora es?''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || What time is it?  
|-
|| '''(ellos/ellas) son''' || {{SbcVerbPT}} || they are 
|-
|| '''dos''' || {{SbcNumber}} || two 
|-
|| '''Son las dos.''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || It's two o'clock.  
|-
|| '''cuarenta''' || {{SbcNumber}} || forty  
|-
|| '''se''' || {{SbcReflexivePronoun}} || oneself
|-
|| '''apurarse''' ||{{SbcVerbInf}} || to hurry up (oneself) 
|-
|| '''te''' || {{SbcReflexivePronoun}}|| yourself (informal, singular)
|-
|| '''¡(tú) apúrate!''' || {{SbcVerbImp}} || (you) hurry up (yourself)! (informal, singular)  
|-
|| '''correr''' || {{SbcVerbInf}} || to run 
|-
|| '''¡(tú) corre!''' || {{SbcVerbImp}} || (you) run! (informal, singular) 
|-
|}

[[Image:Horloge.svg|thumb|'''las cinco''' – five o'clock|120px]]
[[Image:Picswiss BE-98-26 Biel- Uhr am Bahnhof SBB.jpg|thumb|'''las veinte''' – eight o'clock in the evening|120px]]
===Vocabulary for Audio Lesson===
:{|
|-
|| '''una e''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || an e
|-
|| '''en''' || {{SbcPreposition}} || in
|-
|| '''la una''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || one o'clock  
|-
|| '''es la una''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || it's one o'clock  
|-
|| '''a la una''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || at one o'clock  
|-
|| '''las dos''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || two o'clock  
|-
|| '''son las dos''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || it's two o'clock  
|-
|| '''a las dos''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || at two o'clock  
|-
|| '''las tres''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || three o'clock  
|-
|| '''las cuatro''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || four o'clock
|-
|| '''las cinco''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || five o'clock
|-
|| '''las seis''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || six o'clock
|-
|| '''las siete''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || seven o'clock
|-
|| '''quince''' || {{SbcNumber}} || fifteen  
|-
|| '''las quince (horas)''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || three o'clock in the afternoon  
|-
|| '''trece''' || {{SbcNumber}} || thirteen  
|-
|| '''las trece (horas)''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || one o'clock in the afternoon  
|-
|| '''catorce''' || {{SbcNumber}} || fourteen  
|-
|| '''las catorce (horas)''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || two o'clock in the afternoon  
|-
|| '''dieciséis''' || {{SbcNumber}} || sixteen  
|-
|| '''las dieciséis (horas)''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || four o'clock in the afternoon
|-
|| '''veinte''' || {{SbcNumber}} || twenty  
|-
|| '''las veinte (horas)''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || eight o'clock in the evening
|-
|| '''ocho''' || {{SbcNumber}} || eight 
|-
|| '''¡vamonos!''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || let's go!
|-
|| '''hasta luego''' || {{SbcPhrase}} || see you later
|-
|}

{{SbcMoreVocabularyLojbanPod}}
{|
|-
|align="right"| '''salir''' || {{SbcInf}} || to leave
|-
|align="right"| '''(yo) salgo'''  || {{SbcPT}} || I leave
|-
|align="right"| '''(tú) sales''' ||  || you leave (informal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''(él/ella) sale''' || || he/she(/it) leaves
|-
|align="right"| '''(usted) sale'''  || || you leave (formal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''(nosotros/-as) salimos'''||  || we leave (m./f.) 
|-
|align="right"| '''(vosotros/-as) salís'''||  || you leave (informal, plural, m./f.) 
|-
|align="right"| '''(ellos/ellas) salen'''||  || they leave (m./f.) 
|-
|align="right"| '''(ustedes) salen'''  || || you leave (formal, plural)
|-
|| &nbsp; ||
|-
|align="right"| '''mi''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjective}} || my
|-
|align="right"| '''mis''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectiveP}} || my
|-
|align="right"| '''tu''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjective}} || your (informal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''tus''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectiveP}} || your (informal, singular) 
|-
|align="right"| '''su''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjective}} || his/her(/its)/their
|-
|align="right"| '''sus''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectiveP}} || his/her(/its)/their 
|-
|align="right"| '''su''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjective}} || your (formal)
|-
|align="right"| '''sus''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectiveP}} || your (formal) 
|-
|align="right"| '''nuestro/nuestra''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectiveMF}} || our 
|-
|align="right"| '''nuestros/nuestras''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectivePMF}} || our 
|-
|align="right"| '''vuestro/vuestra''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectiveMF}} || your (informal, plural) 
|-
|align="right"| '''vuestros/vuestras''' || {{SbcPossessiveAdjectivePMF}} || your (informal, plural) 
|-
|| &nbsp; ||
|-
|align="right"| '''ser'''  || {{SbcInf}} || to be
|-
|align="right"| '''(yo) soy'''  || {{SbcPT}} || I am
|-
|align="right"| '''(tú) eres''' ||  || you are (informal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''(él/ella) es''' || || he/she(/it) is 
|-
|align="right"| '''(usted) es'''  || || you are (formal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''(nosotros/-as) somos'''||  || we are (m./f.) 
|-
|align="right"| '''(vosotros/-as) sois'''||  || you are (informal, plural, m./f.) 
|-
|align="right"| '''(ellos/ellas) son'''||  || they are (m./f.) 
|-
|align="right"| '''(ustedes) son'''  || || you are (formal, plural)
|-
|| &nbsp; ||
|-
|align="right"| '''me''' || {{SbcReflexivePronoun}} || myself
|-
|align="right"| '''te''' || || yourself (informal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''se''' || || himself/herself(/itself)
|-
|align="right"| '''se''' || || yourself (formal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''nos''' || || ourselves, each other
|-
|align="right"| '''os''' || || yourselves, each other (informal, plural)
|-
|align="right"| '''se''' || || themselves, each other 
|-
|align="right"| '''se''' || || yourselves, each other (formal, plural)
|-
|| &nbsp; ||
|-
|align="right"| '''apúrarse''' || {{SbcInf}} || to hurry up (oneself)
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(tú) apúrate!'''|| {{SbcImp}} || (you) hurry up (yourself)! (informal, singular) 
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(usted) apúrese!''' ||  || (you) hurry up (yourself)! (formal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(nosotros/-as) apurémonos!''' ||  || (let's) hurry up (ourselves)! (m./f.)
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(vosotros/-as) apuraos!''' || || (you) hurry up (yourselves)! (informal, plural, m./f.) 
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(ustedes) apúrense!'''||  || (you) hurry up (yourselves)! (formal, plural) 
|-
|| &nbsp; ||
|-
|align="right"| '''correr''' || {{SbcInf}} || to run
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(tú) corre!'''|| {{SbcImp}} || (you) run! (informal, singular) 
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(usted) corra!''' ||  || (you) run! (formal, singular)
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(nosotros/-as) corramos!''' ||  || (let's) run! (m./f.)
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(vosotros/-as) corred!''' || || (you) run! (informal, plural, m./f.) 
|-
|align="right"| '''¡(ustedes) corran!'''||  || (you) run! (formal, plural) 
|-
|}


{|
|valign="top"|
{| 
|-
|| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|-
|}
|valign="top"|
{| 
|-
|align="right"| '''uno''' || 1 
|-
|align="right"| '''dos''' || 2 
|-
|align="right"| '''tres''' || 3
|-
|align="right"| '''cuatro''' || 4
|-
|align="right"| '''cinco''' || 5
|-
|} 
|valign="top"|
{| 
|-
|align="right"| '''seis''' || 6 
|-
|align="right"| '''siete''' || 7
|-
|align="right"| '''ocho''' || 8 
|-
|align="right"| '''nueve''' || 9
|-
|align="right"| '''diez''' || 10 
|-
|} 
|valign="top"|
{| 
|-
|align="right"| '''once''' || 11 
|-
|align="right"| '''doce''' || 12 
|-
|align="right"| '''trece''' || 13 
|-
|align="right"| '''catorce''' || 14
|-
|align="right"| '''quince''' || 15
|-
|} 
|valign="top"|
{| 
|-
|align="right"| '''dieciséis''' || 16
|-
|align="right"| '''diecisiete''' || 17 
|-
|align="right"| '''dieciocho''' || 18 
|-
|align="right"| '''diecinueve''' || 19 
|-
|align="right"| '''veinte''' || 20 
|}
|valign="top"|
<noinclude>{{Listen|filename=LojbanNumbers.ogg|title=LojbanNumbers.ogg |description=the numbers from 1 to 20|format=[[Ogg]]}}</noinclude>
|}

{{SbcExercisesLojbanPod}}
<noinclude>====Dialogue Translation====
Translate from Lojban to English. Click each bar to check your answer. If possible, read the Lojban sentences aloud.
{{SbcQuestion
| '''¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren?'''
| At what time does our train leave?
| '''A las tres de la tarde.'''
| At three o'clock in the afternoon.
| '''¿Y qué hora es?'''
| And what time is it?
| '''¡Son las dos cuarenta!'''
| It's two forty.
| '''¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!'''
| Hurry up! Run!
}}</noinclude><includeonly>====Dialogue Translation====
Cover the right column, translate from Lojban to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Lojban sentences aloud.
{{SbcQuestionPrint
| '''¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren?'''
| At what time does our train leave?
| '''A las tres de la tarde.'''
| At three o'clock in the afternoon.
| '''¿Y qué hora es?'''
| And what time is it?
| '''¡Son las dos cuarenta!'''
| It's two forty.
| '''¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!'''
| Hurry up! Run!
}}</includeonly>
<noinclude>====Dialogue Recall====
Now translate from English to Lojban. Remember to say the Lojban sentences aloud.
{{SbcQuestion
| At what time does our train leave?
| '''¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren?'''
| At three o'clock in the afternoon.
| '''A las tres de la tarde.'''
| And what time is it?
| '''¿Y qué hora es?'''
| It's two forty.
| '''¡Son las dos cuarenta!'''
| Hurry up! Run!
| '''¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!'''
}}</noinclude><includeonly>====Dialogue Recall====
Now translate from English to Lojban. Remember to say the Lojban sentences aloud.
{{SbcQuestionPrint
| At what time does our train leave?
| '''¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren?'''
| At three o'clock in the afternoon.
| '''A las tres de la tarde.'''
| And what time is it?
| '''¿Y qué hora es?'''
| It's two forty.
| '''¡Son las dos cuarenta!'''
| Hurry up! Run!
| '''¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!'''
}}</includeonly>
{{SbcNewline2}}{{SbcNewline2}}<noinclude>====Dialogue Remix====
Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Lojban.
{{SbcQuestion
| What time is it?
| '''¿Qué hora es?'''
| It's one o'clock.
| '''Es la una.'''
| And at what time does the train leave?
| '''¿Y a qué hora sale el tren?'''
| Our train leaves at three o'clock in the afternoon.
| '''Nuestro tren sale a las tres de la tarde.'''
| Hurry up! Run! ''(speaking to a watch)'' 
| '''¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!'''
}}</noinclude><includeonly>====Dialogue Remix====
Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Lojban.
{{SbcQuestionPrint
| What time is it?
| '''¿Qué hora es?'''
| It's one o'clock.
| '''Es la una.'''
| And at what time does the train leave?
| '''¿Y a qué hora sale el tren?'''
| Our train leaves at three o'clock in the afternoon.
| '''Nuestro tren sale a las tres de la tarde.'''
| Hurry up! Run! ''(speaking to a watch)'' 
| '''¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!'''
}}</includeonly>
<noinclude>====Dialogue Recast====
This translation exercise requires some of the words from the [[#More Vocabulary|More Vocabulary]] section.
{{SbcQuestion
| At what time does your train leave? (formal, singular)
| '''¿A qué hora sale su tren?'''
| At five o'clock in the afternoon.
| '''A las cinco de la tarde.'''
| And what time is it?
| '''¿Y qué hora es?'''
| It's four forty.
| '''¡Son las cuatro cuarenta!'''
| Hurry up! Run! (formal, singular)
| '''¡Apúrese! ¡Corra!'''
}}</noinclude><includeonly>====Dialogue Recast====
This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
{{SbcQuestionPrint
| At what time does your train leave? (formal, singular)
| '''¿A qué hora sale su tren?'''
| At five o'clock in the afternoon.
| '''A las cinco de la tarde.'''
| And what time is it?
| '''¿Y qué hora es?'''
| It's four forty.
| '''¡Son las cuatro cuarenta!'''
| Hurry up! Run! (formal, singular)
| '''¡Apúrese! ¡Corra!'''
}}</includeonly>

<includeonly>===Image Credits===
*“Image:The Empire State Express 1893.jpg” by A.P. Yates (Public Domain)
*“Image:Canis rufus FWS cropped.jpg” by Curtis Carley (Public Domain)
*“Image:Horloge.svg” by Pabix (GNU Free Documentation License)
*“Image:Picswiss BE-98-26 Biel- Uhr am Bahnhof SBB.jpg” by Roland Zumbühl (GNU Free Documentation License)</includeonly>
<noinclude>{{SbcNavigateLojbanPod|A0052|A0056|A0062}}</noinclude>