Difference between revisions of "lo jungoxuzu selyle'u cu vlaleci'e la lojban"

From Lojban
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "The Tibetan script as used here is an abugida or alphasyllabary, meaning that, rather than notating consonants and vowels separately (as in the case of a true alphabet) a cons...")
 
 
(21 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
The Tibetan script as used here is an abugida or alphasyllabary, meaning that, rather than notating consonants and vowels separately (as in the case of a true alphabet) a consonant and vowel are paired. In this case, the consonant (or symbol notating the lack of a consonant) is written, then the following vowel is written above or below.
 
The Tibetan script as used here is an abugida or alphasyllabary, meaning that, rather than notating consonants and vowels separately (as in the case of a true alphabet) a consonant and vowel are paired. In this case, the consonant (or symbol notating the lack of a consonant) is written, then the following vowel is written above or below.
−
EX: ཀ (k) + ི (i) = ཀི (ki)
+
 
−
EX: འ (da na zunsna) + ུ (u) = འུ (u)
+
EX: ཀ (k) +   ི(i) = ཀི (ki)
−
*”da na zunsna” means “There is no consonant.”
+
 
 +
EX: ཨ (da na zunsna) + ུ (u) = ཨུ (u)
 +
* “da na zunsna” means “There is no consonant.”
 +
 
  
 
In this system, the first letter in a diphthong beginning with i or u is treated as a consonant.
 
In this system, the first letter in a diphthong beginning with i or u is treated as a consonant.
−
EX: ཡོ (io)
 
  
−
This method of writing lojban also notates a significant difference between primary stress and weak/secondary stress in a syllable, often using entirely different letters based on the degree of stress.
+
EX: ཡེ (ie)
  
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|+ caption
+
|+ lo zunsna (consonants)
−
! heading !! heading
+
! lo latmo lerfu !! lo jungoxuzu lerfu
 +
|-
 +
| k || ཀ
 +
|-
 +
| t || ཏ
 +
|-
 +
| p || པ
 +
|-
 +
| g || ག
 
|-
 
|-
−
| cell || cell
+
| d || ད
 
|-
 
|-
−
| cell || cell
+
| b || བ
 +
|-
 +
| n || ན
 +
|-
 +
| m || མ
 +
|-
 +
| r || ར
 +
|-
 +
| l || ལ
 +
|-
 +
| c || ཤ
 +
|-
 +
| s || ས
 +
|-
 +
| f || ང
 +
|-
 +
| j || ཞ
 +
|-
 +
| z || ཟ
 +
|-
 +
| v || ཉ
 +
|-
 +
| x || ཧ
 +
|-
 +
| ‘ || འ
 +
|-
 +
| tc || ཅ
 +
|-
 +
| ts || ཙ
 +
|-
 +
| dj || ཇ
 +
|-
 +
| dz || ཛ
 +
|-
 +
| da na zunsna || ཨ
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+ lo karsna e lo relkarsna (vowels)
 +
! lo latmo lerfu !! lo jungoxuzu lerfu
 +
|-
 +
| a ||  ྄
 +
|-
 +
| e ||  ེ
 +
|-
 +
| i ||  ི
 +
|-
 +
| o ||  ོ
 +
|-
 +
| u || ུ
 +
|-
 +
| y || ྭ
 +
|-
 +
| ai ||  ཻ
 +
|-
 +
| au ||  ཽ
 +
|-
 +
| ei ||  ཾ
 +
|-
 +
| oi ||  ྂ
 +
|-
 +
| ia || ཡ྄
 +
|-
 +
| ie || ཡེ
 +
|-
 +
| ii || ཡི
 +
|-
 +
| io || ཡོ
 +
|-
 +
| iu || ཡུ
 +
|-
 +
| iy || ཡ
 +
|-
 +
| ua || ཝ྄
 +
|-
 +
| ue || ཝེ
 +
|-
 +
| ui || ཝི
 +
|-
 +
| uo || ཝོ
 +
|-
 +
| uu || ཝུ
 +
|-
 +
| uy || ཝ
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+ lo drata (other)
 +
| . || ་
 +
|-
 +
| , || se indika nu lo zunsa a zoi ybu ཨ ybu sepli zoi ybu ཨ ybu
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
(If you know the Tibetan language or another language using the Tibetan script, please add a translation. Please also fix any grammatical mistakes you may see.)

Latest revision as of 23:11, 6 July 2019

The Tibetan script as used here is an abugida or alphasyllabary, meaning that, rather than notating consonants and vowels separately (as in the case of a true alphabet) a consonant and vowel are paired. In this case, the consonant (or symbol notating the lack of a consonant) is written, then the following vowel is written above or below.

EX: ཀ (k) + ི(i) = ཀི (ki)

EX: ཨ (da na zunsna) + ུ (u) = ཨུ (u)

  • “da na zunsna” means “There is no consonant.”


In this system, the first letter in a diphthong beginning with i or u is treated as a consonant.

EX: ཡེ (ie)


lo zunsna (consonants)
lo latmo lerfu lo jungoxuzu lerfu
k ཀ
t ཏ
p པ
g ག
d ད
b བ
n ན
m མ
r ར
l ལ
c ཤ
s ས
f ང
j ཞ
z ཟ
v ཉ
x ཧ
‘ འ
tc ཅ
ts ཙ
dj ཇ
dz ཛ
da na zunsna ཨ


lo karsna e lo relkarsna (vowels)
lo latmo lerfu lo jungoxuzu lerfu
a ྄
e ེ
i ི
o ོ
u ུ
y ྭ
ai ཻ
au ཽ
ei ཾ
oi ྂ
ia ཡ྄
ie ཡེ
ii ཡི
io ཡོ
iu ཡུ
iy ཡ
ua ཝ྄
ue ཝེ
ui ཝི
uo ཝོ
uu ཝུ
uy ཝ


lo drata (other)
. ་
, se indika nu lo zunsa a zoi ybu ཨ ybu sepli zoi ybu ཨ ybu


(If you know the Tibetan language or another language using the Tibetan script, please add a translation. Please also fix any grammatical mistakes you may see.)

Retrieved from "https://mw.lojban.org/index.php?title=lo_jungoxuzu_selyle%27u_cu_vlaleci%27e_la_lojban&oldid=123365"