latin genitive-ablative map: Difference between revisions

From Lojban
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:


A list of terms coined due to the process of translating the "Feynman Lectures On Computation", aka {jvsv ctununta'a la feinman fi lo nu kanji}.
<- [[Borrowing words from Graeco-Latin|Borrowing words from Graeco-Latin]]


* lecture: {jvsv ctununta'a}
These rules tell us how to get from the citation forms of Latin nouns, as listed in a dictionary like [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059 ewis and Short] to the ablative form used for making [[jbocre: fu'ivla|fu'ivla]].  Latin nouns are cited as the nominative form and the genitive ending, separated by a comma.
* reversible: {jvsv fatka'e}


* thermodynamics: {jvsv glaske}
Declension    Nominative ending    Genitive ending    Ablative ending
* speed: {jvsv nilsutra}


* transistor: {jvsv dicflecru}
First          -a                    -ae              -a
* current: {jvsv dicfle}


* physics: {jvsv termu'eske}
Second (masc)  -us                    -i                -o
* bit: {jvsv relyle'u}


* imagine: {jvsv xarpei}
Second (neut)  -um                    -i                -o
* molecule: {jvsv ratygri}


* isothermal: {jvsv kelvykau}
Third          (none)                  -is              -e
 
Third (rare)    -is                    -is              -i
 
Fourth (rare)  -us                    -us              -u
 
Fifth (rare)    -es                    -ei              -e
 
Examples:
 
* stella, ae  -> stella 'star'
* servus, i -> servo 'slave'
 
* bellum, i -> bello 'war'
* princeps, ipis -> principe 'ruler'
 
* dux, ducis -> duce 'leader'
* custos, odis -> custode 'guard'
 
* pater, tris -> patre 'father'
* genus, eris -> genere 'kind'
 
* cliens, entis -> cliente 'client'
* ignis, is -> igni 'fire'
 
* manus, us -> manu 'hand'
* dies, diei -> die 'die'
 
These are standard Latin nouns used to illustrate noun declension, not suitable as fu'ivla.

Revision as of 16:57, 4 November 2013

<- Borrowing words from Graeco-Latin

These rules tell us how to get from the citation forms of Latin nouns, as listed in a dictionary like ewis and Short to the ablative form used for making fu'ivla. Latin nouns are cited as the nominative form and the genitive ending, separated by a comma.

Declension Nominative ending Genitive ending Ablative ending

First -a -ae -a

Second (masc) -us -i -o

Second (neut) -um -i -o

Third (none) -is -e

Third (rare) -is -is -i

Fourth (rare) -us -us -u

Fifth (rare) -es -ei -e

Examples:

  • stella, ae -> stella 'star'
  • servus, i -> servo 'slave'
  • bellum, i -> bello 'war'
  • princeps, ipis -> principe 'ruler'
  • dux, ducis -> duce 'leader'
  • custos, odis -> custode 'guard'
  • pater, tris -> patre 'father'
  • genus, eris -> genere 'kind'
  • cliens, entis -> cliente 'client'
  • ignis, is -> igni 'fire'
  • manus, us -> manu 'hand'
  • dies, diei -> die 'die'

These are standard Latin nouns used to illustrate noun declension, not suitable as fu'ivla.