latin genitive-ablative map: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<- [[Borrowing words from Graeco-Latin|Borrowing words from Graeco-Latin]] | |||
These rules tell us how to get from the citation forms of Latin nouns, as listed in a dictionary like [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059 ewis and Short] to the ablative form used for making [[jbocre: fu'ivla|fu'ivla]]. Latin nouns are cited as the nominative form and the genitive ending, separated by a comma. | |||
Declension Nominative ending Genitive ending Ablative ending | |||
First -a -ae -a | |||
Second (masc) -us -i -o | |||
Second (neut) -um -i -o | |||
* | Third (none) -is -e | ||
Third (rare) -is -is -i | |||
Fourth (rare) -us -us -u | |||
Fifth (rare) -es -ei -e | |||
Examples: | |||
* stella, ae -> stella 'star' | |||
* servus, i -> servo 'slave' | |||
* bellum, i -> bello 'war' | |||
* princeps, ipis -> principe 'ruler' | |||
* dux, ducis -> duce 'leader' | |||
* custos, odis -> custode 'guard' | |||
* pater, tris -> patre 'father' | |||
* genus, eris -> genere 'kind' | |||
* cliens, entis -> cliente 'client' | |||
* ignis, is -> igni 'fire' | |||
* manus, us -> manu 'hand' | |||
* dies, diei -> die 'die' | |||
These are standard Latin nouns used to illustrate noun declension, not suitable as fu'ivla. |
Revision as of 16:57, 4 November 2013
<- Borrowing words from Graeco-Latin
These rules tell us how to get from the citation forms of Latin nouns, as listed in a dictionary like ewis and Short to the ablative form used for making fu'ivla. Latin nouns are cited as the nominative form and the genitive ending, separated by a comma.
Declension Nominative ending Genitive ending Ablative ending
First -a -ae -a
Second (masc) -us -i -o
Second (neut) -um -i -o
Third (none) -is -e
Third (rare) -is -is -i
Fourth (rare) -us -us -u
Fifth (rare) -es -ei -e
Examples:
- stella, ae -> stella 'star'
- servus, i -> servo 'slave'
- bellum, i -> bello 'war'
- princeps, ipis -> principe 'ruler'
- dux, ducis -> duce 'leader'
- custos, odis -> custode 'guard'
- pater, tris -> patre 'father'
- genus, eris -> genere 'kind'
- cliens, entis -> cliente 'client'
- ignis, is -> igni 'fire'
- manus, us -> manu 'hand'
- dies, diei -> die 'die'
These are standard Latin nouns used to illustrate noun declension, not suitable as fu'ivla.