gismu/pt-br

From Lojban
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

Essa página está em tradução da página original.

gismu
Radical de Lojban básico que possui 5 letras
A lista básica de gismu está disponível aqui

Gismu pode ser considerado como palavras de raiz/radicais. Eles possuem exatamente cinto letras, modelado tanto em CVCCV quanto CCVCV (C = consonante, V = vogal).

Exemplo 1.1 : formas gismu
palavra forma significado
bajra CVCCV correr
stuzi CCVCV localização

In a Lojban sentence, gismu generally appear as either a selbri (verb relation, can be also translated to English with adjectives), or as a sumti (argument, something like a subject or an object). There is no single part of speech that gismu correspond to in English.

Example 1.2 : parts of speech
word gloss English part of speech
bajra to run transitive verb
stuzi location common noun

Many gismu have one or more three-letter abbreviations called rafsi for forming compound words, lujvo.

Example 1.3 : rafsi
word abbreviation(s)
bajra baj
stuzi stu, tuz
Example 1.4: forming a compound word
running + site = track (for running on)
baj (bajra) + stu (stuzi) = bajystu

lei gismu cu jicmu traji lo'i lojbo brivla .i ro da poi gismu zo'u da porsi fi lo'i 5 lo lerfu .i ro da poi lujvo zo'u da se zbasu loi rafsi be loi gismu

Definitions elsewhere: