conlang

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Constructed language or conlang. Short form for constructed language, human language which is not natural language.

In Lojban - runbau.

Classification

Conlangs are sometimes divided into three groups:

  • artlangs, those devised for artistic purposes -- either per se, or for use in fiction.
    • Klingon
    • Tolkien languages, which have given tengwar orthography to Lojban
    • Láadan
    • Glaugnea
    • Solresol
    • pc:
      Really for artistic purposes? Its purpose seems to have been IAL, the "esthetic" side - the musical version -- was partly practical (tone carries farther than words and is easier to pick out in a noisy environment) and partly either a bad joke or a misunderstanding of the claim that music is the universal language (which is clearly false even when rightly understood).
  • loglangs, more recently called engelangs (Engineered languages), those devised according to some sort of objective principles; Lojban Description is one of these.
  • auxlangs, those devised principally as IALs

These categories are of course overlapping.