basic English Word List

From Lojban
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

Basic English Word List

Please update this to include senses for every gloss where it may not be clear.

PLEASE DO NOT INCLUDE METAPHOR OR OUTDATED COLLOQUIAL USAGE

  • account - (as in bank) janta
  • account - (explanation) ve ciksi
  • account - (judgement) se pajni
  • against - fapro, fa'a, (English def. is too loose, word is built into many gismu)
  • almost - na'e (?), na'e ru'e, na ru'e, jibni
  • among - jbini
  • amount - ni, klani
  • and - .e, je, ge, gi'e, jo'u, joi, fa'u, ce, jo'e
  • any -
  • as - sometimes "du'i"
  • at - zvati, bu'u
  • between - jbini (amidst), bi'i (connective)
  • boy - nanla
  • branch - (literal) jimca
  • by - finti, lamji, zo'a
  • chain - linsi
  • change - galfi, stika, cenba
  • cheap - tolkargu
  • cheese - cirla
  • chemical - xukmi
  • chest - cutne
  • chief - ralju
  • chin - (related to xedja)
  • church - (building) xriso malsi
  • church - (community) xriso cecmu
  • circle - cuktai
  • clean - (v: is clean) jinsa
  • clean - (n: to clean) lumci
  • clear - klina
  • clock - junla
  • cloth - bukpu
  • cloud - dilnu
  • coal - kolme
  • coat - kosta
  • cold - lenku (is cold)
  • collar - karli
  • colour - skari
  • comb - komcu
  • come - klama
  • comfort - kufra
  • committee - kamni
  • common - fadni, kampu
  • company - (corporation) kagni
  • company - (having people over) kansa
  • comparison - nu karbi
  • competition - te jivna
  • complete - mulno
  • complex - pluja
  • condition - (a place in many gismu; be morse specific)
  • connection - terjo'e/te jorne
  • conscious - cikna
  • control - jitro
  • cook - jukpa
  • copper - tunka
  • copy - fukpi
  • cord - skori
  • cork - korka
  • cotton - mapni
  • cough - kafke
  • country - (nation) gugde
  • country - (countryside) nurma
  • cover - gacri
  • cow - (bovine) bakni
  • cow - (female) fetsi
  • crack - fenra
  • credit - dejni
  • crime - zekri
  • cruel - kusra
  • crush - marxa, zalvi
  • cry - klaku
  • cup - kabri (for liquid); (???? -> hold closely and gently)
  • current - cabna
  • curtain - murta
  • curve - kruvi
  • cushion - kicne
  • damage - xrani (the result);xairgau (the action)
  • danger - ckape
  • dark - manku
  • daughter - tixnu
  • day - (24 hours) djedi
  • day - (daytime) donri
  • dead - morsi
  • dear - dirba
  • death - nu morsi
  • debt - se dejni
  • decision - se jdice
  • deep - condi
  • degree - gradu;julra'o;kelvo,jacke'o;
  • delicate - ralci
  • dependent - lacri
  • design - platu (verb); se platu (noun)
  • desire - djica
  • destruction - nu daspo
  • detail - tcila
  • development - farvi
  • different - frica
  • digestion - canti
  • direction - farna
  • dirty - toljinsa
  • discovery - te facki
  • discussion - nu casnu
  • disease - te bilma
  • disgust - se rigni
  • distance - ni darno (how far); ni jibni (how close)
  • distribution - nu fatri
  • division - nu fendi
  • do - gasnu (agentive); zukte (volitive goal-oriented)
  • dog - gerku
  • door - vrogai
  • doubt - senpi (plus any NU for various senses)
  • down - cnita
  • drain - te rinci (noun); ve rinci (force); rincygau (verb)
  • drawer - dacru
  • dress - skaci
  • drink - pinxe (verb); se pinxe (noun); xalka (alcohol); sodva (soda pop)
  • driving - ma'ersazri (to operate a vehicle); se marce (to be transported by vehicle); klama fu lo karce (going by car)
  • drop - falcru; dirgo
  • dry - sudga
  • dust - pulce
  • ear - kerlo
  • early - clira; (experimental) xa'o
  • earth - terdi; dertu
  • east - stuna
  • edge - korbi
  • education - ctuca (teach); cilre (learn); tadni (study); ve ckule (being taught at a school)
  • effect - se rinka (the result of something happening)
  • egg - sovda
  • elastic - pruni
  • electric - dikca
  • end - fanmo
  • engine - ve marce (thing propelling a vehicle)
  • enough - banzu; rau
  • equal - dunli (see also mintu, panra)
  • error - srera
  • even - lanxe (balanced); za'umai (futher more); do'anai (implying an extreme example)
  • event - fasnu; nu
  • ever - Undefinable. Perhaps pujeca, pujeca'o, or similar.
  • every - ro (also 'each')
  • example - mupli; mu'a 'for example'
  • exchange - canja
  • existence - nu zasti
  • expansion - prenja (with NU)
  • experience - lifri (verb); se lifri (noun)
  • expert - certu
  • eye - kanla
  • face - flira
  • fact - fatci
  • fall - farlu
  • false - jitfa
  • family - lanzu
  • far - darno; vu
  • farm - cange
  • fat - plana
  • father - patfu
  • fear - terpa
  • feather - pimlu
  • feeble - ruble
  • feeling - nuncni; se ganse
  • female - fetsi
  • fertile - ferti
  • fiction - cfika
  • field - foldi
  • fight - damba
  • finger - degji
  • fire - fagri; cecla
  • first - pamoi
  • fish - finpe; fipkalte in agentive sense
  • fixed - nalmu'u 'unmoving' ;te lasna (something static which is attached to); pu cikre;pu lasna (in 'attached' sense); pu frati (in sense 'dealt with')
  • flag - lanci; ??? in sense 'make specifically visible'
  • flame - fagri
  • flat - pinta; plita; ??? in sense 'compact urban dwelling'
  • flight - nu vofli
  • floor - loldi; lolgai in sense 'covering of bottom layer'; le darxi ku falgau (in sense 'strike down'; one might also be floored like {le nu desku ku falri'a})
  • flower - xrula; nu xrula, in event sense
  • fly - vofli; sfani (insect sense)
  • fold - polje in causative sense; cinje, te polje in 'physical feature' sense
  • food - cidja
  • foolish - bebna
  • foot - jamfu; jmagutci in 'unit' sense
  • for - nothing. 'for X' might be te zu'e, fi'o tergu'a, fi'o tergunta; mukti; 'for x reason' = ki'u; "for each X, there is a Y which broda's X" -- use zo'u prenexes and da, de, di
  • force - bapli 'compel'; danre, lafti, polje, se randa, te tinsa, ve rinci, se ranti, mosra, marxa, lanxe, jicla, katna, se jdari, se fapro, desku, se torni for various kinds of forces being yielded to, resisted, ignored.
  • fork - forca; jimca in 'tree branch' sense; jimca pe'a in 'branch in path' sense;
  • form - tarmi; binxo in sense 'create formation'; various places: binxo, se binxo, se banro, te marji - use a specific gismu eg boxfo, bolci, bliku if you want to say X is eg. of spherical form.; ??? in sense 'bureaucratic paperwork'
  • forward - ca'u (tense); crane
  • fowl - cipni (bird); datka (duck); gunse (goose); jipci (chicken); xruki (turkey)
  • frame - greku (most general sense); selca'o 'window frame'; korbi dacti ('picture frame'); kinslexra/temslexra 'animation/film frame')
  • free - zifre
  • frequent - cafne; cf. di'i
  • friend - pendo
  • from - ra'i (origin); to'o (apart)
  • front - crane
  • fruit - grute
  • full - culno
  • future - ba, balvi
  • garden - purdi
  • general - kampu
  • get - cpacu (get); te dunda (receive)
  • girl - nixli; ninmu in some (inaccurate) English usage
  • give - dunda
  • glass - blaci
  • glove - gluta
  • go - klama, cliva ('leave')
  • goat - kanba
  • gold - solji (metal); pelxu (colour)
  • good - xamgu; vrude; se vecnu (a saleable good), se pleji, se janta, se cteki, se jdima; kanro, gleki, fadni "i'm good"
  • government - turni
  • grain - gurni (general); tengu ('wood grain' /appearance/feel sense). se nanba, rarely
  • grass - srasu; xukmi in a colloquial sense
  • great - banli, traji; mutce xamgu
  • green - crino
  • grey - grusi
  • grip - jgari; jimpe 'get a grip on'
  • group - girzu; ganzu fi lo girzu ('group together'/ put into a group)
  • growth - nu banro; banro in the sense of 'plant growth'
  • guide - gidva
  • gun - cecla
  • hair - kerfa
  • hammer - mruli; jusxai in sense 'severely damage'
  • hand - xance
  • hanging - dandu 'hang'
  • happy - gleki
  • harbour - marbi
  • hard - jdari ('firm'); fu'inai (emotion); nandu (difficult)
  • harmony - sarxe (agreement)
  • hat - mapku
  • hate - xebni
  • have - ponse (own); bevri (to have on one's person); pu (past tense conjugation)
  • he - N/A (ko'a?)
  • head - stedu
  • healthy - kanro
  • hear - tirna
  • hearing - snaga'e
  • heart - risna (organ); cnise'i (metaphorical 'emotional self')
  • heat - glare ('is hot'); glanejni ('heat'); glebre ('in heat' (sexual sense]
  • help - sidju
  • high - galtu (elevation)
  • history - citri
  • hole - kevna ('cave'/'cavity'); greke'a (passageway)
  • hollow - nonvau ! nonce !
  • hook - genxu (shape)
  • hope - a'o (emote); pacna (verb); se pacna (noun)
  • horn - jirna (body part); tabra (brass instrument); vruca'a (noise-maker)
  • horse - xirma
  • hospital - spita
  • hour - cacra
  • house - zdadi'u (building)
  • how - ta'i (method); xokau (how many); sai (intensifier); mo (how are you?)
  • humour - zo'o (emotive); xajmi (amusing)
  • I - mi
  • ice - bisli
  • idea - sidbo; si'o
  • if - ni'igi (logical implication), ri'agi (non-agentive cause), mu'igi (motivation), ki'ugi (justification)
  • ill - bilma
  • important - vajni
  • impulse - djica suksa (sudden desire), muvdu bo temci je junta galfi (change in momentum)
    • We probably want a fu'ivla for change in momentum, as it's jargon.
  • in - ne'i; nenri
  • increase - zengau, ba'orgau (agentive sense); nu zenba SUMTI, nu banro SUMTI (as in 'an increase in ..' or 'a growth of ..')
  • industry - gundi
  • ink - xinmo
  • insect - cinki
  • instrument - tutci; various (damri, flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, tabra, xagri) in 'musical' sense, possibly also {se damri}.
  • insurance - binra
  • interest - a'u (emote); cinri
  • invention - se finti
  • iron - tirse (metal); xulbuktci (clothing tool)
  • island - daplu
  • jelly - jduli (consistency); rutpesxu (fruit spread)
  • jewel - jemna (polished stone); jmeja'i (for adornment)
  • join - jorne
  • journey - nu litru (journeying), nu farvi (spiritual or figurative journey)
  • judge - (person) pajni
  • judge - (judgement) nu pajni
  • jump - plipe
  • keep - ralte (possesion); ra'irgau (maintain condition); badydi'u (building)
  • kettle - patxu ('pot'); jacpatxu ! nonce ! (kettle)
  • key - ckiku
  • kick - tikpa
  • kind - xendo
  • kiss - cinba
  • knee - cidni; cidni darxi (agentive sense, strike with one's knee)
  • knife - dakfu; dakfu gunta (agentive sense, to attack using a knife)
  • knot - jgena
  • knowledge - se djuno
  • land - tumla (parcel); ??? (what happens after flight/falling)
  • language - bangu
  • last - fanmo (end); renvi (endure)
  • late - lerci (not on time)
  • laugh - cmila
  • law - flalu
  • lead - cnisa (metal); xlura (influence); gidva (guide); lidne (precede)
  • leaf - pezli
  • learning - cilre
  • leather - bakskapi
  • left - zunle (direction); stali (remain)
  • leg - tuple
  • let - curmi (allow)
  • letter - xatra (missive); se mrilu (parcel); lerfu (character)
  • level - pinta (horizontal/flat); klani (degree/amount)
  • library - ckusro
  • lift - lafti; lafmuvgau (to lift)
  • light - gusni
  • like - nelci (enjoy); simsa (similar)
  • limit - (v) jimte
  • line - linji (maths); depypoi (queue)
  • linen - matli
  • lip - ctebi
  • liquid - litki
  • list - liste (physical list only)
  • little - cmalu
  • living - jmive
  • lock - stela
  • long - clani
  • look - catlu (examine); zgana (observe); viska (see)
  • loose - kluza
  • loss - u'anai (emote); cirko (lose)
  • loud - cladu
  • love - prami
  • low - dizlo
  • machine - minji
  • make - zbasu (build); finti (invent)
  • male - nakni
  • man - nanmu
  • manager - jitro
  • map - cartu
  • mark - barna (spot); ??? (verb)
  • market - zarci
  • married - speni
  • mass - gunma (aggregate); junta (weight); grake (gram)
  • match - mapti (compatibility); sacki (fire)
  • material - marji
  • may - cumki (permission)
  • meal - sanmi
  • measure - merli (to evaluate); platu (strategy/plan)
  • meat - rectu
  • medical - mikce ('doctor'); ve mikce ('treatment')
  • meeting - penmi (to meet at a place); jmaji (a group collecting at a location)
  • memory - morji
  • metal - jinme
  • middle - midju
  • military - bilni
  • milk - ladru
  • mind - menli (thought); patpei (contrary opinion); jundi (attention)
  • mine - pe/po (possession); ponse (possession); te kunra (ore)
  • minute - mentu
  • mist - dilnu (cloud); bumru (fog/vapor); bumgau (verb)
  • mixed - jicla (stir); pluja (complex);
  • money - jdini
  • monkey - smani
  • month - masti
  • moon - lunra
  • morning - cerni
  • mother - mamta
  • motion - some sense of 'muvdu'
  • mountain - cmana
  • mouth - moklu
  • move - muvdu (to displace); kelka'u (game); muvgau (agentive)
  • much - mutce
  • muscle - sluji
  • music - zgike ('music'); selsa'a (something sung)
  • nail - dinko (tool); degycalku (finger/toe)
  • name - cmene
  • narrow - jarki
  • nation - natmi
  • natural - rarna
  • near - jibni
  • necessary - sarcu
  • neck - cnebo
  • need - nitcu
  • needle - jesni
  • nerve - nirna
  • net - julne (lit.)
  • new - cnino (unfamiliar)
  • news - nuzba
  • night - nicte
  • no - na go'i (disagree); je'enai
  • noise - savru (clamor); te tirna (sound interference)
  • normal - cnano (average)
  • north - berti
  • nose - nazbi
  • not - na; na'e
  • note - notci (short letter); jundi (to notice); zgana (to observe)
  • now - cabna; ca
  • number - namcu (quantity); lerfu (symbol)
  • nut - narge
  • observation - se zgana
  • of - pe
  • off - ganlo (switch)
  • offer - friti
  • office - briju
  • oil - ctile (petrol); grasu (grease); matne (butter)
  • old - tolci'o; laldo ! experimental !
  • on - kalri (switch); cpana (upon)
  • only - steci; po'o (uniquely)
  • open - kalri (state); kargau (action)
  • operation - sazri (to use/manipulate); micka'agau (surgery)
  • opinion - se jinvi
  • opposite - dukti (contrary); to'e (grammar word)
  • or - .a (OR), .onai (XOR)
  • orange - narju (colour); najnimre (citrus)
  • order - cticpe (a meal); minde (issue a command); tervencpe (request a product/service); cnici (arranged)
  • organization - ganzu (to organise); bende (group)
  • ornament - jadni
  • other - drata
  • out - bartu (exterior)
  • oven - toknu
  • over - gapru (above); ga'u (tense); mu'o (radio)
  • owner - ponse
  • page - papri (book); klacpe (summon)
  • pain - cortu
  • paint - cinta (pigment); cintypu'i (agentive); pirlarfi'i (art)
  • paper - pelji
  • parallel - panra
  • parcel - se mrilu
  • part - pagbu (portion); sepli (separate)
  • past - purci
  • paste - pesxu (texture/material); fukpu'i (computer)
  • payment - se pleji
  • peace - panpi
  • pen - penbi
  • pencil - pinsi
  • person - prenu
  • physical - ro'o (emote); xadni (corporeal)
  • picture - pixra
  • pig - xarju
  • pin - pijne (fastener); jongau (to attach)
  • pipe - flevau (flow); tubnu ('tube')
  • place - stuzi (location); punji (put/place/set)
  • plane - plita (2D form); vinji (aircraft)
  • plant - spati (noun); sombo (verb)
  • plate - palta
  • play - kelci
  • please - pe'u (vocative); pluka (pleasure)
  • pleasure - pluka
  • plough - sombo (verb)
  • pocket - daski (pouch)
  • point - farsni (non-agentive); mokca (vertex); degja'o (finger)
  • poison - vindu (noun)
  • polish - spali (surface)
  • political - plajva (policy)
  • poor - pindi (impoverished)
  • porter - bevri (carry)
  • position - munje judri (physical position)
  • possible - cumki
  • pot - patxu
  • potato - patlu
  • powder - purmo
  • power - te tenfa (maths); nejni (energy)
  • present - se dunda (gift); cabna (now)
  • price - jdima
  • print - prina (noun)
  • prison - te pinfu
  • private - sivni
  • probable - lakne
  • process - pruce (non-agentive)
  • produce - cupra (production); stagi (vegetable)
  • profit - prali (noun)
  • property - se ckaji
  • prose - prosa
  • protest - pante
  • public - gubni
  • pull - lacpu
  • pump - pambe
  • punishment - ve sfasa
  • purpose - te zukte
  • push - catke
  • put - punji (place/set)
  • quality - se ckaji (trait)
  • question - (n) preti, se danfu
  • question - (v) senpi ('i question the truth of that')
  • question - cf what, where, when, why; cf pau, xu, ma, mo, ji, je'i, ge'i, gi'i, gu'i, cu'e, xo, fi'a, pei, kau, ki'a, go'i
  • quick - sutra
  • quiet - smaji
  • quite - see 'very'
  • rail - garna (support)
  • rain - carvi
  • range - kuspe (extend)
  • rat - ratcu
  • rate - parbi 'rate of X relative to Y'
  • ray - xadba linji (geometry), gusni linji (ray of light)
  • reaction - selfra
  • reading - ca'o tcidu
  • ready - bredi
  • reason - nibli (logical implication), rinka (non-agentive cause), mukti (motivation), krinu (justification)
  • receipt - nu vecnu kei vreji
  • record - vreji
  • red - xunre
  • regret - xenru (to regret), selxe'u (a regret)
  • regular - dikni (cyclic), fadni (normal)
  • relation - terki'i
  • religion - lijda
  • representative - krati
  • request - e'o (emote); cpedu (petitions)
  • respect - io (emote); sinma (venerate)
  • responsible - fuzme (accountable)
  • rest - surla (at east); selyli'a (remainder)
  • reward - cnemu (verb); ve cnemu (noun)
  • rhythm - rilti (music)
  • rice - rismi
  • right - pritu (direction); dragau (agentive 'correct'); krali (entitlement) !experimental!
  • ring - djine (shape); degja'i (jewellery); ??? (sound)
  • river - rirxe
  • road - dargu
  • rod - grana (shape)
  • roll - cmananba (food); gurgau (dice); gunro (trundle)
  • roof - drudi
  • room - kumfa
  • root - se tenfa (maths); genja (plants)
  • rough - rufsu (texture)
  • round - cukla (2D); ??? ('round 1.34 to 1.3'); ??? ('round the edges of a block of wood');

??? ('as she rounds the corner,...' -- ie movement path )

  • rub - satre (verb);
  • rule - javni
  • run - bajra
  • sad - badri
  • safe - snura (secure)
  • sail - falnu (noun); fankla (verb)
  • salt - silna (noun)
  • same - mintu
  • sand - canre
  • say - cusku (express);
  • scale - ckilu (measurement); ??? (climb to top of..); ??? (lizard/fish)
  • school - ckule
  • science - saske
  • scissors - relselba'e
  • screw - klupe (tool)
  • sea - xamsi
  • seat - stizu (chair); tsestu (generic 'sitting place')
  • second - snidu (time); remoi (order)
  • secret - mipri
  • secretary - ci'arse'u
  • see - viska
  • seed - tsiju
  • seem - simlu
  • selection - se cuxna (choose)
  • self - sevzi
  • send - benji
  • sense - ganse
  • separate - seirgau (verb)
  • serious - junri
  • servant - selfu
  • sex - gletu; ??? (agentive 'determine the sex of' sense)
  • shade - ctino (shadow), selti'o (a shade), nu ctino kei gasnu (to shade something, agentive)
  • shake - desku
  • shame - o'anai (emote); xenru (regret)
  • sharp - kinli (cutting)
  • sheep - lanme
  • shelf - kajna
  • ship - bloti
  • shirt - creka
  • shock - jenca (stun); ??? (electrocuted)
  • shoe - cutci
  • short - tordu
  • shut - ganlo (state); ga'orgau (verb)
  • side - mlana (direction); mlapau (face)
  • sign - sinxa
  • silk - silka
  • silver - rijno (metal)
  • simple - sampu
  • sister - mensi
  • size - cisni !experimental!; te merli
  • skin - skapi
  • skirt - skaci (garment); mlakla (sidestep)
  • sky - tsani
  • sleep - sipna
  • slip - sakli
  • slope - salpo
  • slow - masno
  • small - cmalu
  • smash - marxa
  • smell - sumne (verb); se sumne (noun)
  • smile - cisma
  • smoke - danmo (noun); damva'u (a cigarette)
  • smooth - xutla (texture)
  • snake - since
  • sneeze - senci
  • snow - snime
  • so - mutce (very); ge'e (sentence beginning)
  • soap - zbabu
  • society - cecmu (community); kluce'u (sharing culture)
  • sock - smoka (garment)
  • soft - ranti
  • solid - sligu (state)
  • some - su'o (number)
  • son - bersa (pref. verba). nanla more rarely
  • song - se sanga
  • sort - ganzu; cf. porsi
  • sound - sance
  • soup - stasu
  • south - snanu
  • space - canlu (area); kensa (outer-space)
  • spade - canpa
  • special - rirci (uncommon); steci (particular)
  • sponge - panje
  • spoon - smuci
  • spring - vensa (season); ??? (suddenly leap); ??? (coil)
  • square - kurtenfa (maths); kurfa (shape); ??? (business space)
  • stage - tsina (platform)
  • stamp - prina (impression/image)
  • star - tarci
  • start - cfari
  • statement - midvla (comp.sci.); selsku (expression)
  • station - tcana
  • steam - gapci
  • steel - gasta
  • stem - stani (plant)
  • step - stapa (foot); serti (stairs)
  • stick - snipa (adhere); grana (shape)
  • sticky - snipa
  • stiff - tinsa (rigid)
  • still - za'o (continuing for too long), bifcau (without wind), na muvdu (not moving)
  • stitch - velfe'o (fabric), sluji cortu stuzi (cramp)
  • stocking - smoka ??
  • stomach - djaruntyrango (organ); betfu (abdomen)
  • stone - rokci
  • stop - sisti
  • store - sorcu (deposit); zarci (market)
  • story - lisri (tale); dijysenta (building)
  • straight - sirji (line)
  • strange - cizra
  • street - klaji
  • stretch - tcena
  • strong - tsali
  • structure - stura (arrangement)
  • substance - xukmi (drug)
  • such -
  • sudden - suksa
  • sugar - sakta
  • suggestion - selti'i
  • summer - crisa
  • sun - solri
  • support - sarji
  • surprise - spaji (a surprise), spaji gasnu (to surprise)
  • sweet - titla
  • swim - limna
  • system - ciste
  • table - jubme
  • tail - rebla
  • take - lebna
  • talk - tavla (chat), bacru (utter)
  • tall - rajycla
  • taste - vrusi (a food taste), nelci selji'i (an art taste), vrusi mupcpa (to taste/sample something)
  • tax - cteki
  • teaching - ca'o ctuca
  • tendency - dikni lakne
  • test - cipra (a test), cipra gasnu (to test something)
  • than - no translation
  • that - ta (that which the speaker is pointing at), go'a (that which has been expressed in the conversation), zo'e (something said purely for grammatical purposes)
  • the - le
  • then - gi (separation of logically connected things), ba (later in time), ce'o (forming a sequence)
  • theory - velcki
  • there - ta (pointed-at place)
  • thick - rotsu (opposite of thin), menli xarnu (dumb)
  • thin - cinla (opposite of thick), to'e viknu (opposite of viscous)
  • thing - dacti (object), zo'e (something)
  • this - ti (held/pointed-at thing)
  • thought - pensi sidbo (idea/concept), pu pensi (past think)
  • thread - cilta
  • throat - galxe
  • through - mulno sort of
  • thumb - tamji
  • thunder - lidysna
  • ticket - pikta
  • tight - tagji (close fitting); trati (taut). {lo tagji} actually makes sense as a xelfanva for 'tights'
  • till - rupydacru?; plixa; (till, not 'til)
  • time - temci (period of time); tcika (point in time); see 'day','night'
  • tin - tinci
  • tired - tatpi
  • to - n/a mostly; sometimes bi'o seems to be meant, often "fa'a"
  • toe - tamji
  • together - .a or JOI (almost any JOI; joi itself is most typical.) in
  • some senses, kansa ; i'i
  • tomorrow - bavlamdei
  • tongue - tance
  • tooth - denci
  • top - drudi; se cpana (additional implications vs drudi); creka ('put on a top') -
  • touch - pensu; ganse for 'sense of touch'?; re'o (locational sense);"pencu", kuspe *for 'spans X to Y, touching Z';
  • town - tcadu
  • trade - canja; jibri; basti;
  • train - trene (vehicular sense); jonpoi (physically-joined-objects sense);crezenzu'e, rapcreze'a
  • transport - xe klama /xelkla, xe ka'a;se tcana?, "marce", "bevri"
  • tray - palne
  • tree - tricu
  • trick - tcica, ticygau;
  • trouble - raktu
  • trousers - palku
  • true - jetnu
  • turn - carna, kruvi
  • twist - torni; sometimes carna
  • umbrella - santa (u'i)
  • under - cnita; ni'a?
  • unit - gradu
  • up - ga'u; sort of galtu
  • use - pilno
  • value - vamji; ve vecnu, se jdima; steci
  • verse - pemci; ??? (in sense delimited subset of text)
  • very - mutce; in some contexts traji might be meant; carmi.
  • vessel - vasru; bloti; kabri; blutu'u
  • view - jvinu; se viska
  • violent - ka vlile
  • voice - voksa
  • waiting - nu denpa/denpa; nu djabeipre (IOW waiting on people; waiter.)
  • walk - cadzu
  • wall - bitmu
  • war - jamna
  • warm - mligla or glare, depending on level of exaggeration.
  • wash - lumci; flecu in sense 'wash of water/backwash'
  • waste - festi, xaksu, vikmi
  • watch - zgana, catlu; mencti; junla; ??? (in sense 'a watch/patrol'; some kind of zgaku'i. bilzgaku'i?)
  • water - djacu (a quantity of water), djacu je spati dunda (to water some plants)
  • wave - boxna
  • wax - lakse
  • way - pluta/ve pluta (route), tadji (method)
  • weather - tcima
  • week - jeftu (a week's duration), co'i jeftu ("the week")
  • weight - junta (not tilju, but it may be relevant.)
  • well - xamgu (good), jinto (water source), kanro (healthy), ke'u nai (continuing the discussion, "Well then, let's discuss the software package.")
  • west - vu'a ("west of..."), stici (the west (not meaning America/Europe]
  • wet - cilmo
  • wheel - xislu
  • when - ca ma
  • where - bu'u ma (physical location), vi ma (near-to physical location)
  • while - ca (at the same time as), ca'o (some time during)
  • whistle - siclu (to make a whistling noise), se siclu (a whistling noise), se siclu tutci (a whistle)
  • white - blabi
  • who - ma, ma kau ("I know who killed Johnny")
  • why - ki'u ma (what is the justification), mu'i ma (what is the motivation), ri'a ma (what is the physical/non-agentive cause), ni'i ma (why is that true), se ja'e ma (what effected it) [[also each with "kau" appended, as in "I know WHY it is"]]
  • wide - ganra
  • will - ba (future tense), te zukte (the will to do something), morsi ke minde notci (legal will)
  • wind - brife
  • window - canko
  • wine - vanju
  • wing - nalci
  • winter - dunra
  • wire - cilta (thin), skori (thick/braided)
  • wise - prije
  • with - se pi'o (using), tugni (agree)
  • woman - makcu ninmu
  • wood - mudri
  • wool - sunla
  • word - valsi
  • work - gunka (to labor), briju (location), te jerna (paid work), jibri (job), se finti (creation), tolpo'u (functioning), jai rinka (to be effective)
  • worm - curnu (invertebrate), lumbrinki (earthworm)
  • wound - cagna (EXPERIMENTAL)/pilka je se cortu (a wound), xrani (to wound)
  • writing - ca'o ciska (to be writing), selci'a (a writing)
  • wrong - jitfa (false), toldrani (not right), te venfu (immoral)
  • whip - bikla (sudden motion), bikla xarci (weapon)
  • year - nanca
  • yellow - pelxu
  • yes - go'i/ja'a
  • yesterday - prulamdei
  • you - do (you, the listener), do'o (you, the listener, and others)
  • young - citno