Talk:List of ASCII letterals: Difference between revisions

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{{See_also|Capitals as letter names}}
* ~
===ASCII control code chart===
** '''ji'ibu''' or '''nabu''' (this is the logical language, after all)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
** [[User:mudri|mudri:]]
|-
*** But '''nabu''' is '''¬''', isn't it?
! Binary !! Octal !! Decimal !! Hexadecimal !! Abbreviation !! Print form{{Efn|The Unicode characters from the area U+2400 to U+2421 reserved for representing control characters when it is necessary to print or display them rather than have them perform their intended func. Some browsers may not display these properly.}}  !! Caret notation{{Efn|Caret notation is often used to represent control characters on a terminal. On most text terminals, holding down the {{keypress|Ctrl}} key while typing the second character will type the control character. Sometimes the shift key is not needed, for instance <code>^@</code> may be typable with just Ctrl and 2.}} !! Escape code{{Efn|Character escape codes in C programming language and many other languages influenced by it, such as Java and Perl (though not all implementations necessarily support all escape codes).}}  !! Name !! Lojban
* `
|-
** '''zukte bu''' (used in shell script to execute command), '''grav bu''', '''zulgal bu'''
| 000 0000 || style="background:lightblue;" | 000 || style="background:#CFF;" | 0 || style="background:lightblue;" | 00
* !
| NUL || style="font-size:large;" | ␀ || <code>^@</code> || <code>\0</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Null character ||
** '''basna bu''' or '''caibu'''. Unfortunately '''ba'e bu''' is ungrammatical.
|-
* @
| 000 0001 || style="background:lightblue;" | 001 || style="background:#CFF;" | 1 || style="background:lightblue;" | 01
** '''bu'u bu''' or '''judri bu''' or '''tu'i bu'''
| SOH || style="font-size:large;" | ␁ || <code>^A</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Start of Header ||
*** mark:
|-
**** Sort of misses the original meaning, no?  Maybe something with '''jdima''' or '''vamji'''?  I suppose it doesn't much matter; one meaning is as good as another.  It might even depend on the context: mercantile contexts might prefer '''jdima bu'''.
| 000 0010 || style="background:lightblue;" | 002 || style="background:#CFF;" | 2 || style="background:lightblue;" | 02
*** [[la nitcion]]:
| STX || style="font-size:large;" | ␂ || <code>^B</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Start of Text ||
**** Mon vieux, noone even remembers the mercantile meaning anymore, and the meaning was always Anglo-specific in any case --- which is why Europeans end up calling it "the coffee scroll key" or the "monkey tail key". No, "at for email" is the only actually international meaning.
|-
***** .aulun.:
| 000 0011 || style="background:lightblue;" | 003 || style="background:#CFF;" | 3 || style="background:lightblue;" | 03
****** In German-language countries, it was known as "Affenschaukel" (monkey see-saw) :) yet, now "at" is the modern term mainly used.
| ETX || style="font-size:large;" | ␃ || <code>^C</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | End of Text || fa'o bu
***** pne:
|-
****** "At" from English, not "zu", right? yes; pronounced as if it were spelled "a:t" in German, or "et" in English/Lojban.
| 000 0100 || style="background:lightblue;" | 004 || style="background:#CFF;" | 4 || style="background:lightblue;" | 04
***** People took it over from English like many other terms (e.g. in the field of computing) without knowing what was it's original meaning. Yet, for those who do know, it's pretty obvious that "at" has one of the semantical shades of German "zu". One could say: "drei Pfund Butter *zu* (je) DM 10.-". Here "zu"/"at" is used in the sense of French "`a" (which, BTW, is much more common in German language: "drei Pfund Butter `a DM 10.-").
<!-- Please note that the character below, U+2404, is correct. If you are seeing it as "ENQ", please upgrade your fonts as the one you have is buggy. -->
*** In Spanish it is called ''arroba'', which is an old unit of weight. Apparently from Arabic '''ar-rub' ''', meaning 'the quarter'.
| EOT || style="font-size:large;" | ␄ || <code>^D</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | End of Transmission ||
*** '''ctrudel bu''' or '''titnanba bu''', maybe?
|-
* #
| 000 0101 || style="background:lightblue;" | 005 || style="background:#CFF;" | 5 || style="background:lightblue;" | 05
** '''libu'''
<!-- Please note that the character below, U+2405, is correct. If you are seeing it as "EOT", please upgrade your fonts as the one you have is buggy. -->
* $
| ENQ || style="font-size:large;" | ␅ || <code>^E</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Enquiry ||
** '''rupnu bu''' or '''meryru'u bu'''
|-
* €
| 000 0110 || style="background:lightblue;" | 006 || style="background:#CFF;" | 6 || style="background:lightblue;" | 06
** mark:
| ACK || style="font-size:large;" | ␆ || <code>^F</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Acknowledgment ||
*** '''roprupnu bu'''?  Hrm.
|-
** [[pne|pne:]]
| 000 0111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 007 || style="background:#CFF;" | 7 || style="background:lightblue;" | 07
*** try '''ro<u>n</u>ru'u bu'''. Though perhaps the spelled out '''ropno rupnu''' might be more euphonious zo'o
| BEL || style="font-size:large;" | ␇ || <code>^G</code> || <code>\a</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Bell ||
* %
|-
** '''ce'ibu'''
| 000 1000 || style="background:lightblue;" | 010 || style="background:#CFF;" | 8 || style="background:lightblue;" | 08
** [[User:mudri|mudri:]]
| BS || style="font-size:large;" | ␈ || <code>^H</code> || <code>\b</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Backspace{{Efn|The Backspace character can also be entered by pressing the {{keypress|Backspace}} key on some systems.}}{{Efn|name="bsp del mismatch"}} ||fa'e bu
*** zo'o '''carmarxa bu'''
|-
* ^
| 000 1001 || style="background:lightblue;" | 011 || style="background:#CFF;" | 9 || style="background:lightblue;" | 09
** '''te'abu'''
| HT || style="font-size:large;" | ␉ || <code>^I</code> || <code>\t</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Horizontal Tab{{Efn|The Tab character can also be entered by pressing the {{keypress|Tab}} key on most systems.}} || sepli bu
** [[User:mudri|mudri:]]
|-
*** '''mapku bu''' is meaning-independent
| 000 1010 || style="background:lightblue;" | 012 || style="background:#CFF;" | 10 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0A
* &amp;
| LF || style="font-size:large;" | ␊ || <code>^J</code> || <code>\n</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Line feed || linji bu
** '''joibu'''
|-
* *
| 000 1011 || style="background:lightblue;" | 013 || style="background:#CFF;" | 11 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0B
** '''pi'ibu'''
| VT || style="font-size:large;" | ␋ || <code>^K</code> || <code>\v</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Vertical Tab ||
** [[User:mudri|mudri:]]
|-
*** '''tarci bu''', though I don't know about the cultural neutrality of that. There's ‘★’, too.
| 000 1100 || style="background:lightblue;" | 014 || style="background:#CFF;" | 12 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0C
* (
| FF || style="font-size:large;" | ␌ || <code>^L</code> || <code>\f</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Form feed ||
** '''tobu'''
|-
* )
| 000 1101 || style="background:lightblue;" | 015 || style="background:#CFF;" | 13 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0D
** '''toibu'''
| CR || style="font-size:large;" | ␍ || <code>^M</code> || <code>\r</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Carriage return{{Efn|The Carriage Return character can also be entered by pressing the {{keypress|Enter}} or {{keypress|Return}} key on most systems.}} || ni'o bu
* -
|-
** '''vu'ubu'''
| 000 1110 || style="background:lightblue;" | 016 || style="background:#CFF;" | 14 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0E
** [[User:mudri|mudri:]]
| SO || style="font-size:large;" | ␎ || <code>^N</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Shift Out ||
*** '''pinta bu''', again, for meaning-independence
|-
* _
| 000 1111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 017 || style="background:#CFF;" | 15 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0F
** '''jorne bu'''
| SI || style="font-size:large;" | ␏ || <code>^O</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Shift In ||
** [[User:mudri|mudri:]]
|-
*** '''dizlo bu'''?
| 001 0000 || style="background:lightblue;" | 020 || style="background:#CFF;" | 16 || style="background:lightblue;" | 10
* +
| DLE || style="font-size:large;" | ␐ || <code>^P</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Data Link Escape ||
** '''su'i bu'''
|-
* =
| 001 0001 || style="background:lightblue;" | 021 || style="background:#CFF;" | 17 || style="background:lightblue;" | 11
** '''du bu'''
| DC1 || style="font-size:large;" | ␑ || <code>^Q</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Device Control 1 (oft. XON) ||
**'''dunli bu'''
|-
* {
| 001 0010 || style="background:lightblue;" | 022 || style="background:#CFF;" | 18 || style="background:lightblue;" | 12
** '''lu'i bu'''
| DC2 || style="font-size:large;" | ␒ || <code>^R</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Device Control 2 ||
* }
|-
** '''lu'u bu''' (corresponding to '''lu'ibu''')
| 001 0011 || style="background:lightblue;" | 023 || style="background:#CFF;" | 19 || style="background:lightblue;" | 13
* [
| DC3 || style="font-size:large;" | ␓ || <code>^S</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Device Control 3 (oft. XOFF) ||
** v'''ei bu'''
|-
* ]
| 001 0100 || style="background:lightblue;" | 024 || style="background:#CFF;" | 20 || style="background:lightblue;" | 14
** '''ve'o bu'''
| DC4 || style="font-size:large;" | ␔ || <code>^T</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Device Control 4 ||
*|
|-
** '''grana bu'''
| 001 0101 || style="background:lightblue;" | 025 || style="background:#CFF;" | 21 || style="background:lightblue;" | 15
*** mark:
| NAK || style="font-size:large;" | ␕ || <code>^U</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Negative Acknowledgment ||
**** Context and meaning may be significant here too.  UNIX geeks call this a pipe not just because of its shape.  '''tubnu bu''' is probably a bit much, but maybe there's another brivla...
|-
*** pier:
| 001 0110 || style="background:lightblue;" | 026 || style="background:#CFF;" | 22 || style="background:lightblue;" | 16
**** I suggest '''datnyfle bu'''
| SYN || style="font-size:large;" | ␖ || <code>^V</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Synchronous idle ||
*** [[User:mudri|mudri:]]
|-
**** '''sraji bu''' .e'u
| 001 0111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 027 || style="background:#CFF;" | 23 || style="background:lightblue;" | 17
* :
| ETB || style="font-size:large;" | ␗ || <code>^W</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | End of Transmission Block ||
** '''di'e bu''', '''zo'ubu'''
|-
** mark, [[User:Nick Nicholas|nitcion]]:
| 001 1000 || style="background:lightblue;" | 030 || style="background:#CFF;" | 24 || style="background:lightblue;" | 18
*** Sometimes I think of '''zo'ubu''' for this...
| CAN || style="font-size:large;" | ␘ || <code>^X</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Cancel ||
** pier:
|-
*** I think '''pi'ebu''' is the colon, rather than the semicolon.
| 001 1001 || style="background:lightblue;" | 031 || style="background:#CFF;" | 25 || style="background:lightblue;" | 19
* ;
| EM || style="font-size:large;" | ␙ || <code>^Y</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | End of Medium ||
** '''jufrypau bu''' , '''pi'e bu''' , '''kei bu'''
|-
** pier:
| 001 1010 || style="background:lightblue;" | 032 || style="background:#CFF;" | 26 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1A
*** '''jufrypau''' can be shortened to '''jufpau'''. Alternatively '''bridi bu'''.
| SUB || style="font-size:large;" | ␚ || <code>^Z</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Substitute ||
* "
|-
** '''lubu'''
| 001 1011 || style="background:lightblue;" | 033 || style="background:#CFF;" | 27 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1B
* '
| ESC || style="font-size:large;" | ␛ || <code>^<nowiki>[</nowiki></code> || <code>\e</code>{{Efn|The <code>\e</code> escape sequence is not part of ISO C and many other language specifications. However, it is understood by several compilers, including GCC.}} || style="text-align:left;" | Escape{{Efn|The Escape character can also be entered by pressing the {{keypress|Esc}} key on some systems.}} ||
** '''.y'y.'''
|-
* <
| 001 1100 || style="background:lightblue;" | 034 || style="background:#CFF;" | 28 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1C
** '''me'i bu'''
| FS || style="font-size:large;" | ␜ || <code>^\</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | File Separator ||
* >
|-
** '''za'u bu'''
| 001 1101 || style="background:lightblue;" | 035 || style="background:#CFF;" | 29 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1D
* ,
| GS || style="font-size:large;" | ␝ || <code>^<nowiki>]</nowiki></code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Group Separator ||
** '''slaka bu'''
|-
* .
| 001 1110 || style="background:lightblue;" | 036 || style="background:#CFF;" | 30 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1E
** '''denpa bu'''
| RS || style="font-size:large;" | ␞ || <code>^^</code>{{Efn|^^ means {{keypress|Ctrl|^}} (pressing the "Ctrl" and caret keys).}} || || style="text-align:left;" | Record Separator ||
* ?
|-
** '''xu bu''' There are a lot of other kinds of questions, maybe '''pau bu'''
| 001 1111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 037 || style="background:#CFF;" | 31 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1F
** mark:
| US || style="font-size:large;" | ␟ || <code>^_</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Unit Separator ||
*** '''pau bu''' is probably better
|-
* /
| colspan="9" |
** '''fi'u bu'''
|-
* \
| 111 1111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 177 || style="background:#CFF;" | 127 || style="background:lightblue;" | 7F
** '''lu'e bu''' (allusion to use as escape character)
| DEL || style="font-size:large;" | ␡ || <code>^?</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Delete{{Efn|The Delete character can sometimes be entered by pressing the {{keypress|Backspace}} key on some systems.}}{{Efn|name="bsp del mismatch"|The ambiguity of Backspace is due to early terminals designed assuming the main use of the keyboard would be to manually punch paper tape while not connected to a computer. To delete the previous character, one had to back up the paper tape punch, which for mechanical and simplicity reasons was a button on the punch itself and not the keyboard, then type the rubout character. They therefore placed a key producing rubout at the location used on typewriters for backspace. When systems used these terminals and provided command-line editing, they had to use the "rubout" code to perform a backspace, and often did not interpret the backspace character (they might echo "<code>^H</code>" for backspace). Other terminals not designed for paper tape made the key at this location produce Backspace, and systems designed for these used that character to back up. Since the delete code often produced a backspace effect, this also forced terminal manufacturers to make any {{keypress|Delete}} key produce something other than the Delete character.}} || vimcu bu
* Tab
|}
** '''sepli bu''', '''sotkunti bu'''
 
* BackSpace
===ASCII printable code chart===
** '''fa'e bu'''
{| style="background:none; text-align:center;"
* Ctrl
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
** '''minde bu'''
|
* Clover
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
** '''flora bu'''
|-
** '''vonpezli bu'''
!Binary !! Oct !! Dec !! Hex !! Glyph !! Lojban
* Enter
|-
** '''linji bu'''
|010 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 040 || style="background:#cff;"| 32 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 20 || {{small|(space)}} || kunti bu
* Return
|-
** '''ni'o bu'''
|010 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 041 || style="background:#cff;"| 33 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 21 || ! || sai bu
*** These two are the same key with different names. Why not call them both '''ni'o bu''' (since the word processing context is '''probably''' the most common)?
|-
**** These two are <u>not</u>''' '''the same key with different names for all computers. Don't assume your computer is the only computer in the world.
|010 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 042 || style="background:#cff;"| 34 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 22 || " || sitna bu
***** I have yet to see a computer with both.
|-
****** [[User:Nick Nicholas|nitcion]]:
|010 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 043 || style="background:#cff;"| 35 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 23 || # || li bu
******* You have yet to see a Macintosh, then. Consider me aggrieved. As a result: the PC Enter and Macintosh Return should be '''ni'o bu'''; the Macintosh Enter should be '''linji bu''', or perhaps '''boibu''', since it is associated with the Number Pad.
|-
***** Where on a Macintosh keyboard do I find enter?
|010 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 044 || style="background:#cff;"| 36 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 24 || $ || rupnu bu
****** The Number Pad. And several programs expect it to have different functionality than Return.
|-
****** pier:
|010 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 045 || style="background:#cff;"| 37 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 25 || % || ce'i bu
******* I worked years ago on an IBM 3270 keyboard, where Enter and Return are completely different. Also line feed and carriage return are distinct.
|-
*** Well if CR = '''ni'o bu''', does that mean that every paragraph starts out with an implicit '''ni'o'''? No more than that every instance of / corresponds to '''fi'u'''; we're using prototypical senses here, not absolute equivalences. And if you are translating running prose with paragraphs, each done by a single CR (so, with linewrapping, a la word processor), then I guess the answer is yes, anyway.
|010 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 046 || style="background:#cff;"| 38 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 26 || & || je bu
* Shift
|-
** '''tau bu'''
|010 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 047 || style="background:#cff;"| 39 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 27 || ' || y'y bu
* CapsLock
|-
** '''ga'e bu'''
|010 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 050 || style="background:#cff;"| 40 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 28 || ( || to bu
* Alt/Option
|-
** '''drata bu'''
|010 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 051 || style="background:#cff;"| 41 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 29 || ) || toi bu
* Space
|-
** '''kunti bu'''
|010 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 052 || style="background:#cff;"| 42 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2A || * || pi'i bu
* LeftArrow
|-
** '''zu'a bu'''
|010 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 053 || style="background:#cff;"| 43 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2B || + || su'i bu
* RightArrow
|-
** '''ri'u bu'''
|010 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 054 || style="background:#cff;"| 44 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2C || , || ce bu
* UpArrow
|-
** '''ga'u bu'''
|010 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 055 || style="background:#cff;"| 45 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2D || - || vu'u bu
* BottomArrow
|-
** '''ni'a bu'''
|010 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 056 || style="background:#cff;"| 46 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2E || . || denpa bu
* Insert
|-
** '''setci bu'''
|010 1111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 057 || style="background:#cff;"| 47 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2F || / || fi'u bu
* Delete
|-
** '''vimcu bu'''
|011 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 060 || style="background:#cff;"| 48 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 30 || 0 ||no bu
* Esc
|-
** '''dicra bu'''
|011 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 061 || style="background:#cff;"| 49 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 31 || 1 ||pa bu
* Home
|-
* End
|011 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 062 || style="background:#cff;"| 50 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 32 || 2 ||re bu
** '''fanmo bu'''?
|-
* PgUp
|011 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 063 || style="background:#cff;"| 51 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 33 || 3 ||ci bu
* PgDown
|-
* LineFeed
|011 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 064 || style="background:#cff;"| 52 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 34 || 4 ||vo bu
* Break
|-
** '''sisti bu'''
|011 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 065 || style="background:#cff;"| 53 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 35 || 5 ||mu bu
* PrintScreen
|-
* NumLock
|011 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 066 || style="background:#cff;"| 54 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 36 || 6 ||xa bu
* ScrollLock
|-
*Meta (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)
|011 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 067 || style="background:#cff;"| 55 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 37 || 7 ||ze bu
*Hyper (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)
|-
*Super (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)
|011 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 070 || style="background:#cff;"| 56 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 38 || 8 ||bi bu
|-
|011 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 071 || style="background:#cff;"| 57 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 39 || 9 ||so bu
|-
|011 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 072 || style="background:#cff;"| 58 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 3A || : || zo'u bu
|-
|011 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 073 || style="background:#cff;"| 59 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 3B || ; || vau bu
|-
|011 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 074 || style="background:#cff;"| 60 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 3C || < || me'i bu
|-
|011 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 075 || style="background:#cff;"| 61 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 3D || = || du bu
|-
|011 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 076 || style="background:#cff;"| 62 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 3E || > || za'u bu
|-
|011 1111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 077 || style="background:#cff;"| 63 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 3F || ? || pau bu
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em"
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
!Binary !! Oct !! Dec !! Hex !! Glyph !! Lojban
|-
|100 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 100 || style="background:#cff;"| 64 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 40 || @ || bu'u bu
|-
|100 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 101 || style="background:#cff;"| 65 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 41 || A ||
|-
|100 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 102 || style="background:#cff;"| 66 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 42 || B ||
|-
|100 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 103 || style="background:#cff;"| 67 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 43 || C ||
|-
|100 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 104 || style="background:#cff;"| 68 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 44 || D ||
|-
|100 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 105 || style="background:#cff;"| 69 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 45 || E ||
|-
|100 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 106 || style="background:#cff;"| 70 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 46 || F ||
|-
|100 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 107 || style="background:#cff;"| 71 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 47 || G ||
|-
|100 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 110 || style="background:#cff;"| 72 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 48 || H ||
|-
|100 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 111 || style="background:#cff;"| 73 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 49 || I ||
|-
|100 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 112 || style="background:#cff;"| 74 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4A || J ||
|-
|100 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 113 || style="background:#cff;"| 75 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4B || K ||
|-
|100 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 114 || style="background:#cff;"| 76 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4C || L ||
|-
|100 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 115 || style="background:#cff;"| 77 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4D || M ||
|-
|100 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 116 || style="background:#cff;"| 78 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4E || N ||
|-
|100 1111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 117 || style="background:#cff;"| 79 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4F || O ||
|-
|101 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 120 || style="background:#cff;"| 80 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 50 || P ||
|-
|101 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 121 || style="background:#cff;"| 81 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 51 || Q ||
|-
|101 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 122 || style="background:#cff;"| 82 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 52 || R ||
|-
|101 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 123 || style="background:#cff;"| 83 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 53 || S ||
|-
|101 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 124 || style="background:#cff;"| 84 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 54 || T ||
|-
|101 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 125 || style="background:#cff;"| 85 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 55 || U ||
|-
|101 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 126 || style="background:#cff;"| 86 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 56 || V ||
|-
|101 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 127 || style="background:#cff;"| 87 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 57 || W ||
|-
|101 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 130 || style="background:#cff;"| 88 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 58 || X ||
|-
|101 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 131 || style="background:#cff;"| 89 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 59 || Y ||
|-
|101 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 132 || style="background:#cff;"| 90 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5A || Z ||
|-
|101 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 133 || style="background:#cff;"| 91 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5B || <nowiki>[</nowiki> || vei bu
|-
|101 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 134 || style="background:#cff;"| 92 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5C || \ || lu'e bu
|-
|101 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 135 || style="background:#cff;"| 93 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5D || <nowiki>]</nowiki> || ve'o bu
|-
|101 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 136 || style="background:#cff;"| 94 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5E || ^ || te'a bu
|-
|101 1111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 137 || style="background:#cff;"| 95 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5F || _ || dizlo bu
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em"
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
!Binary !! Oct !! Dec !! Hex !! Glyph !! Lojban
|-
|110 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 140 || style="background:#cff;"| 96 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 60 || ` || zukte bu
|-
|110 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 141 || style="background:#cff;"| 97 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 61 || a ||a bu
|-
|110 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 142 || style="background:#cff;"| 98 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 62 || b ||by
|-
|110 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 143 || style="background:#cff;"| 99 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 63 || c ||cy
|-
|110 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 144 || style="background:#cff;"| 100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 64 || d ||dy
|-
|110 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 145 || style="background:#cff;"| 101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 65 || e ||e bu
|-
|110 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 146 || style="background:#cff;"| 102 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 66 || f ||fy
|-
|110 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 147 || style="background:#cff;"| 103 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 67 || g ||gy
|-
|110 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 150 || style="background:#cff;"| 104 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 68 || h ||xe bu
|-
|110 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 151 || style="background:#cff;"| 105 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 69 || i ||i bu
|-
|110 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 152 || style="background:#cff;"| 106 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 6A || j ||jy
|-
|110 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 153 || style="background:#cff;"| 107 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 6B || k ||ky
|-
|110 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 154 || style="background:#cff;"| 108 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 6C || l ||ly
|-
|110 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 155 || style="background:#cff;"| 109 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 6D || m ||my
|-
|110 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 156 || style="background:#cff;"| 110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 6E || n ||ny
|-
|110 1111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 157 || style="background:#cff;"| 111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 6F || o ||o bu
|-
|111 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 160 || style="background:#cff;"| 112 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 70 || p ||py
|-
|111 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 161 || style="background:#cff;"| 113 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 71 || q ||ke bu
|-
|111 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 162 || style="background:#cff;"| 114 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 72 || r ||ry
|-
|111 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 163 || style="background:#cff;"| 115 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 73 || s ||sy
|-
|111 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 164 || style="background:#cff;"| 116 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 74 || t ||ty
|-
|111 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 165 || style="background:#cff;"| 117 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 75 || u ||u bu
|-
|111 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 166 || style="background:#cff;"| 118 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 76 || v ||vy
|-
|111 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 167 || style="background:#cff;"| 119 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 77 || w ||ve bu
|-
|111 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 170 || style="background:#cff;"| 120 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 78 || x ||xy
|-
|111 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 171 || style="background:#cff;"| 121 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 79 || y ||y bu
|-
|111 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 172 || style="background:#cff;"| 122 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 7A || z ||zy
|-
|111 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 173 || style="background:#cff;"| 123 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 7B || { || lu'i bu
|-
|111 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 174 || style="background:#cff;"| 124 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 7C || <nowiki>|</nowiki> || sraji bu
|-
|111 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 175 || style="background:#cff;"| 125 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 7D || } || lu'u bu
|-
|111 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 176 || style="background:#cff;"| 126 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 7E || ~ || ji'i bu
|}
|}
 
=== Other keys ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Lojban
|-
|€
|ropno bu
|}
=== Keyboard key names ===
Other keyboard key names not listed here are expressed by prefixing with '''la'e''' ASCII characters they denote.
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Lojban
|-
|Ctrl
|la'e minde bu
|-
|Clover
|la'e pezli bu
|-
|Enter
|la'e akti bu
|-
|Shift
|la'e tau bu
|-
|Caps Lock
|la'e ga'e bu
|-
|Alt/Option
|la'e drata bu
|-
|Space
|la'e kunti bu
|-
|LeftArrow
|la'e zu'a bu
|-
|RightArrow
|la'e ri'u bu
|-
|UpArrow
|la'e ga'u bu
|-
|BottomArrow
|la'e ni'a bu
|-
|Insert
|la'e setca bu
|-
|Delete
|la'e vimcu bu
|-
|Esc
|la'e dicra bu
|-
|Home
|
|-
|End
|
|-
|PgUp
|
|-
|PgDown
|
|-
|Break
|
|-
|PrintScreen
|
|-
|NumLock
|
|-
|ScrollLock
|
|-
|Meta (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)
|
|-
|Hyper (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)
|
|-
|Super (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|}

Revision as of 09:32, 20 April 2015

  • ~
    • ji'ibu or nabu (this is the logical language, after all)
    • mudri:
      • But nabu is ¬, isn't it?
  • `
    • zukte bu (used in shell script to execute command), grav bu, zulgal bu
  • !
    • basna bu or caibu. Unfortunately ba'e bu is ungrammatical.
  • @
    • bu'u bu or judri bu or tu'i bu
      • mark:
        • Sort of misses the original meaning, no? Maybe something with jdima or vamji? I suppose it doesn't much matter; one meaning is as good as another. It might even depend on the context: mercantile contexts might prefer jdima bu.
      • la nitcion:
        • Mon vieux, noone even remembers the mercantile meaning anymore, and the meaning was always Anglo-specific in any case --- which is why Europeans end up calling it "the coffee scroll key" or the "monkey tail key". No, "at for email" is the only actually international meaning.
          • .aulun.:
            • In German-language countries, it was known as "Affenschaukel" (monkey see-saw) :) yet, now "at" is the modern term mainly used.
          • pne:
            • "At" from English, not "zu", right? yes; pronounced as if it were spelled "a:t" in German, or "et" in English/Lojban.
          • People took it over from English like many other terms (e.g. in the field of computing) without knowing what was it's original meaning. Yet, for those who do know, it's pretty obvious that "at" has one of the semantical shades of German "zu". One could say: "drei Pfund Butter *zu* (je) DM 10.-". Here "zu"/"at" is used in the sense of French "`a" (which, BTW, is much more common in German language: "drei Pfund Butter `a DM 10.-").
      • In Spanish it is called arroba, which is an old unit of weight. Apparently from Arabic ar-rub' , meaning 'the quarter'.
      • ctrudel bu or titnanba bu, maybe?
  • #
    • libu
  • $
    • rupnu bu or meryru'u bu
    • mark:
      • roprupnu bu? Hrm.
    • pne:
      • try ronru'u bu. Though perhaps the spelled out ropno rupnu might be more euphonious zo'o
  • %
    • ce'ibu
    • mudri:
      • zo'o carmarxa bu
  • ^
    • te'abu
    • mudri:
      • mapku bu is meaning-independent
  • &
    • joibu
  • *
    • pi'ibu
    • mudri:
      • tarci bu, though I don't know about the cultural neutrality of that. There's ‘★’, too.
  • (
    • tobu
  • )
    • toibu
  • -
    • vu'ubu
    • mudri:
      • pinta bu, again, for meaning-independence
  • _
  • +
    • su'i bu
  • =
    • du bu
    • dunli bu
  • {
    • lu'i bu
  • }
    • lu'u bu (corresponding to lu'ibu)
  • [
    • vei bu
  • ]
    • ve'o bu
  • |
    • grana bu
      • mark:
        • Context and meaning may be significant here too. UNIX geeks call this a pipe not just because of its shape. tubnu bu is probably a bit much, but maybe there's another brivla...
      • pier:
        • I suggest datnyfle bu
      • mudri:
        • sraji bu .e'u
  • :
    • di'e bu, zo'ubu
    • mark, nitcion:
      • Sometimes I think of zo'ubu for this...
    • pier:
      • I think pi'ebu is the colon, rather than the semicolon.
  • ;
    • jufrypau bu , pi'e bu , kei bu
    • pier:
      • jufrypau can be shortened to jufpau. Alternatively bridi bu.
  • "
    • lubu
  • '
    • .y'y.
  • <
    • me'i bu
  • >
    • za'u bu
  • ,
    • slaka bu
  • .
    • denpa bu
  • ?
    • xu bu There are a lot of other kinds of questions, maybe pau bu
    • mark:
      • pau bu is probably better
  • /
    • fi'u bu
  • \
    • lu'e bu (allusion to use as escape character)
  • Tab
    • sepli bu, sotkunti bu
  • BackSpace
    • fa'e bu
  • Ctrl
    • minde bu
  • Clover
    • flora bu
    • vonpezli bu
  • Enter
    • linji bu
  • Return
    • ni'o bu
      • These two are the same key with different names. Why not call them both ni'o bu (since the word processing context is probably the most common)?
        • These two are not the same key with different names for all computers. Don't assume your computer is the only computer in the world.
          • I have yet to see a computer with both.
            • nitcion:
              • You have yet to see a Macintosh, then. Consider me aggrieved. As a result: the PC Enter and Macintosh Return should be ni'o bu; the Macintosh Enter should be linji bu, or perhaps boibu, since it is associated with the Number Pad.
          • Where on a Macintosh keyboard do I find enter?
            • The Number Pad. And several programs expect it to have different functionality than Return.
            • pier:
              • I worked years ago on an IBM 3270 keyboard, where Enter and Return are completely different. Also line feed and carriage return are distinct.
      • Well if CR = ni'o bu, does that mean that every paragraph starts out with an implicit ni'o? No more than that every instance of / corresponds to fi'u; we're using prototypical senses here, not absolute equivalences. And if you are translating running prose with paragraphs, each done by a single CR (so, with linewrapping, a la word processor), then I guess the answer is yes, anyway.
  • Shift
    • tau bu
  • CapsLock
    • ga'e bu
  • Alt/Option
    • drata bu
  • Space
    • kunti bu
  • LeftArrow
    • zu'a bu
  • RightArrow
    • ri'u bu
  • UpArrow
    • ga'u bu
  • BottomArrow
    • ni'a bu
  • Insert
    • setci bu
  • Delete
    • vimcu bu
  • Esc
    • dicra bu
  • Home
  • End
    • fanmo bu?
  • PgUp
  • PgDown
  • LineFeed
  • Break
    • sisti bu
  • PrintScreen
  • NumLock
  • ScrollLock
  • Meta (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)
  • Hyper (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)
  • Super (emacs/80s-lisp modifier key)