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  • ...lan" (commonly called "Lojban"), and informing the community about logical languages in general. For purposes of terminology, "Lojban" refers to a specific vers ...nlike the YACC form of the grammar (YACC is a tool for developing computer languages), published last issue, the E-BNF form is condensed and considerably easier
    441 KB (72,114 words) - 00:44, 18 August 2020
  • ...ck. Boas, in fact, in the Introduction to the "Handbook of American Indian Languages" (1911) <nowiki>[</nowiki>introduces the "snow" example]. (At least this i ...anguage the right language in which to discuss the deficiencies of natural languages? That it was not was one of the original motivations of the Loglan/Lojban s
    175 KB (28,521 words) - 11:27, 28 July 2014
  • ...lan" (commonly called "Lojban"), and informing the community about logical languages in general. Note the new network address below for the Planned Languages Server if you wish to obtain electronic copies of our materials.
    462 KB (78,745 words) - 18:34, 20 August 2020
  • off languages, but by and large its adherents either abandoned the whole idea or languages, but with the exception of Ido, none of them ever acquired a body of
    177 KB (29,087 words) - 11:51, 26 September 2014
  • languages, human or mechanical specifications of the grammar, and instructional ...inting to is proved to work. Wiktionary is a great resource I use in many languages everyday.
    470 KB (80,057 words) - 21:46, 22 November 2022
  • Lojban (/LOZH-bahn/) is a constructed language. Originally called ‘Loglan’ by project founder Dr. James Cooke Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken language. It has been built for over 50 years by dozens of workers a
    450 KB (65,465 words) - 09:45, 12 March 2016
  • ...r love like you search for your lost keys? And about the danger of natural languages . ...no abilities to construct such language and therefore it had probably been constructed by aliens and presented to humanity.
    81 KB (13,506 words) - 09:46, 14 September 2017
  • ...logical human language "Lojban", and informing the community about logical languages in general. la lojbangirz. is a non-profit organization under Section 501(c ...a response to JL11's Esperanto article and an article by Don on artificial languages, reprinted from his newsletter with permission. We have some writings from
    265 KB (44,779 words) - 00:42, 18 August 2020
  • ...e remove 2) and 3)? Especially 2) is as I understand it rare among natural languages. > it rare among natural languages.
    1.9 MB (296,157 words) - 12:45, 26 January 2015
  • ...ching people the most elementary conversation skills is difficult. In most languages, simple conversation is dominated by idiom, and those idiomatic expressions Natural languages change and evolve; no doubt Lojban will as well. But we have reached a plat
    262 KB (45,389 words) - 13:42, 23 May 2014
  • ...in this issue) to have Lojban image languages using gismu based on single languages to make them easier to learn. Side issues may include applications such as ...ve vocabulary coverage for the most frequently used concepts in 4 European languages. A long-time supporter of the international language movement, she was in h
    162 KB (27,612 words) - 03:21, 14 August 2020
  • ...d. It seems strange to me that we have spent 34 years working on a set of languages without ever attempting to test one of our basic assumptions. ...ord-building rules take into account words naturally built by a variety of languages and cultures, and intermix them,supposedly building a culture-free lexicon.
    136 KB (22,126 words) - 00:45, 12 August 2020
  • ...lan" (commonly called "Lojban"), and informing the community about logical languages in general. Note the new network address on page 2 for the Planned Languages Server if you wish to obtain electronic copies of our materials. The addres
    565 KB (90,076 words) - 03:40, 22 August 2020
  • ...lan" (commonly called "Lojban"), and informing the community about logical languages in general. ...accessed distribution center for materials on Lojban (and other artificial languages).
    289 KB (46,480 words) - 05:22, 19 August 2020
  • ...it is formally defined as the 'rough breathing' of Greek and certain other languages. Lobypli, like Loglypli, means 'Loglan User'. The new Loglan predicate fo ...ok - so that you also can read, speak, and write Loglan. Other artificial languages have failed because they never got much further than writing a dictionary.
    175 KB (29,145 words) - 14:59, 23 March 2014
  • ...ar should then be properly written in BNF - a form used to define computer languages. This form will be much easier to use than the YACC form (though not easily ...estriction by the multitudinous precedents regarding copyright of computer languages. Jeff has specifically declared the Parser to be a Public Domain gift to Lo
    243 KB (42,050 words) - 13:59, 17 December 2014
  • ...e make a poll of members of this chat of their level of fluency in logical languages? As the LLG is concerned with logical languages in general, I shall bring to their attention the ongoing development of a n
    521 KB (87,367 words) - 21:48, 22 November 2022
  • ...d Claude Lancelot. It proposes a notion of universal grammar shared by all languages and determined by the nature of rational thought as exemplified by [[term l * [[Johann Schleyer]] introduces [[Volapük]], a [[constructed language]] which drew vocabulary and structure from German, French, and Eng
    95 KB (14,323 words) - 10:38, 9 June 2020
  • '''Lojban''' (/LOZH-bahn/) is a constructed language. Originally called "'''Loglan'''" by project founder '''Dr. James There are many artificial languages, but Loglan/Lojban has been engineered to make it unique in several ways. T
    27 KB (4,114 words) - 13:18, 16 November 2015
  • ...generally conceived of as a rough equivalent to the subjunctive in natural languages. John Parks-Clifford [[Conditionals ecognises|Conditionals ecognises]] ''da Xod: Suppose we'd attract speakers of non-English languages.<br />
    24 KB (3,813 words) - 22:52, 3 April 2020
  • ...sed syllables (Germanic long-line, the form of Beowulf, is an example). In languages that do not have stress as a distinguishing characteristic of tone, the syl ...t as bad as Esperanto, which rhymes Vulva and Gunpowder; still, artificial languages seem uniformly unfortunate in this respect. More sophisticated devices, lik
    168 KB (28,688 words) - 00:50, 13 August 2020
  • ...e from different cultures do with it. To give an example, in most European languages time and gender are very important - you can say "She goes", "It went", "He ...e-or-less) but the second one just won't go into English, or most European languages. If you're European and this strikes you as odd, you may have just witnesse
    16 KB (2,735 words) - 12:59, 1 October 2017
  • ...they are used. English has only a small number of such changes compared to languages like Russian, but it does have changes like “boys” as the plural of “ ...ban primitives or natural compounds, and are therefore borrowed from other languages.
    85 KB (13,710 words) - 06:46, 26 December 2017
  • Many, many other languages do this to talk about classes of things in American languages you don't say "All ravens are black", you say "Raven
    4.12 MB (665,740 words) - 16:32, 2 March 2020
  • Many, many other languages do this to talk about classes of things in American languages you don't say &quot;All ravens are black&quot;, you say &quot;Raven
    2.07 MB (380,774 words) - 07:40, 7 March 2020
  • <languages/><translate> ...o called predicate logic which makes it kind of a bridge between different languages and cultures.<!-- Therefore, it allows us to see the world brighter.-->
    10 KB (1,625 words) - 08:49, 20 October 2018
  • <languages/> ...o called predicate logic which makes it kind of a bridge between different languages and cultures.<!-- Therefore, it allows us to see the world brighter.-->
    10 KB (1,610 words) - 07:03, 19 August 2016
  • <languages/> ...o called predicate logic which makes it kind of a bridge between different languages and cultures.<!-- Therefore, it allows us to see the world brighter.-->
    10 KB (1,608 words) - 19:04, 6 September 2016
  • ...] to [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg0pK-8zXA0 speak to the "Artificial Languages" class at the College of William and Mary]. ...translated. In addition, the translation has been done for another eleven languages.
    56 KB (8,600 words) - 22:21, 31 January 2021
  • {{:Lojban materials in other languages}} Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken, as well as written, language designed in the hope of removing a lar
    33 KB (5,296 words) - 08:12, 30 November 2023
  • head, but this is not always so with all languages; thus cf. French verbs in natural languages tend to be construed as adjectival in Lojban
    151 KB (26,633 words) - 15:49, 1 July 2019
  • ...into meaning. Probably the best-known of these languages are the "logical languages" such as [[Loglan]] and its offshoot, [[Lojban]]. Voksigid also falls into ...gy_methods&oldid=28668 some ideas for how to produce self-segregation in a constructed language] very recently, felt that some of them seemed rather far-fetched i
    20 KB (3,035 words) - 08:45, 30 June 2014
  • /LOZH-ban/), and informing the community about logical languages in general. le'avla - words borrowed from other languages (some people have
    73 KB (12,184 words) - 15:41, 19 July 2014
  • * {{vlapoi|sumcau|staile}}, inspired by nounless languages like that of Salishan and Wakashan families<ref>[https://www.dropbox.com/s/ ==Inspired by other constructed languages==
    4 KB (616 words) - 07:16, 1 June 2016
  • working with logical languages. Sadly, the errors in this edition of L1 are so concepts. By comparison, other attempts to develop new languages have tried to
    109 KB (18,457 words) - 15:43, 19 July 2014
  • This set of lessons aims to give a basic grounding in the constructed language Lojban. If you don't know what Lojban is, or would like to know mo post office, they can't express feelings, because many languages do this
    99 KB (16,833 words) - 09:59, 12 May 2017
  • It is a constructed, or engineered, language. Originally called "Loglan" (short for "logical la ...sive capability of a natural language, but differs in structure from other languages in major ways. This allows its use as a test vehicle for scientists studyin
    11 KB (1,766 words) - 08:48, 20 October 2018
  • R6. {ALINK(aname=>R6)}What is available in languages other than English?{ALINK} T2. {ALINK(aname=>T2)}How do you borrow words from other languages?{ALINK}
    39 KB (6,377 words) - 08:52, 30 June 2014
  • ...involves changing the parse tree in ways specific to the source and target languages (the actual "translation", usually requiring structural changes as well as ...ifferent transfer functions. With the addition of Spain and Portugal, nine languages and 72 functions. And so on...
    68 KB (11,393 words) - 05:25, 19 August 2020
  • Grammatical description of the constructed language. ...above all else, it tries to build a new kind of formalization for logical languages.
    15 KB (2,366 words) - 09:30, 21 July 2014
  • ...Chinese person), Lojban's vocabulary is based on the six most widely used languages in the world, so that people from completely different background can have ...age that was created for scientific study (Loglan), Klingon was originally constructed for the purpose of translating a few lines from some of the earlier Star Tr
    8 KB (1,292 words) - 11:37, 4 January 2015
  • ...f one language (e.g., [[Latino sine flexione]]) or as a mixture of various languages (e.g., [[Esperanto]]).
    1 KB (215 words) - 13:36, 9 January 2014
  • ...king on the function that positions in a specified order have in those two languages. ...ea of how they're used. The etymology of words mostly comes from European languages.
    20 KB (3,381 words) - 07:10, 21 July 2014
  • |parent=Languages ...d language: to ease human communication; to bring fiction or an associated constructed world to life; for linguistic experimentation; for artistic creation; and f
    592 bytes (82 words) - 08:54, 30 June 2014
  • A few more possibilities for Latin-alphabet letters used in languages other than English: ...les and two mandatory pauses. In addition, alphabets that are used by many languages have separate sets of lerfu words for each language, and which set is Lojba
    64 KB (9,472 words) - 08:17, 1 July 2014
  • ...ant by Wiktionary) in the world: some living, some extinct, and even a few constructed. ...eed to interlink the <code>''X''-jbo</code> editions in the same way since languages usually have the same written word with similar meaning only sporadically.
    22 KB (3,648 words) - 16:30, 18 April 2020
  • ...p;[ˈloʒban])</small> is an&nbsp;experiment in human&nbsp;language – a&nbsp;constructed language defined using predicate logic</div> Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken language. It has been built for over 50 years by dozens of workers a
    11 KB (1,655 words) - 12:23, 1 February 2016
  • ...to thinking that Lojban has a noun/verb/adjective/adverb system like many languages do which is not true. I think the correct English term for “brivla” wou ...confuse people. No one really knows what verb is. They differ in different languages. Something that is a verb in some language can be expressed as a noun in an
    7 KB (1,084 words) - 21:48, 8 February 2020
  • ''loglang'' - a [[constructed language|constructed language]] recognizably based on logical principles. ==Languages in Loglan family==
    4 KB (659 words) - 05:17, 10 May 2020
  • Constructed languages are roughly divided by their structure into: #programming languages like C++ or Javascript
    1 KB (212 words) - 11:27, 17 January 2016
  • ...mall>(pronounced [ˈloʒban])</small> is an experiment in human language – a constructed language based on formal logic.</div> Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken language. It has been built for over 50 years by dozens of workers a
    13 KB (2,059 words) - 08:52, 2 February 2023
  • '''Phrasebook Part 2 - Talking about languages''' ...ich are adjunct to science fiction and fantasy literature. There are other languages that are put forth as a potential solution to the international language pr
    7 KB (1,245 words) - 14:50, 23 March 2014
  • ...cular) and most other languages have the same. But English (and most other languages, I think) can also do it with something like anaphora (because some of the by other constructed languages, especially logic
    24 KB (3,668 words) - 09:13, 27 January 2015
  • ...semantics, modals, tenses, anaphora, etc., than have and do the mentioned languages' creators? ...Esperanto and its idos)so, even if he had thought of doing experiments, a constructed language would not have been his choice. Whorf would not have thought of i
    3 KB (575 words) - 11:19, 7 June 2014
  • ...in the title. These are part of the English language; people born to other languages use a different set; yet you won't find any of these words in a dictionary. ...I.) Such usage corresponds to a whole range of idiomatic usages in natural languages:
    95 KB (15,305 words) - 08:18, 1 July 2014
  • ...chment.php?attId=677&page=Multimedia&download=y BBC program on constructed languages.] ...hestia.typepad.com/flatlander/2009/08/arika-okrent-in-the-land-of-invented-languages.html Flatlander] (August 23, 2009), in which the writer refers to the 'remo
    3 KB (484 words) - 14:23, 19 January 2015
  • Beginning about 1955, Dr. James Cooke Brown began work on '''Loglan''', a constructed language designed for linguistic research, particularly investigation of th ...type of humour simply not supported by the linguistic machinery of natural languages.
    9 KB (1,459 words) - 08:54, 30 June 2014
  • ...an also has hundreds of enthusiasts, which by the standards of constructed languages, is a large community. ...t in others. It eliminates the arbitrary rule exceptions that make natural languages so difficult. It builds complex structures rigorously from a limited number
    4 KB (690 words) - 12:53, 19 February 2015
  • Constructed languages have language codes: Esperanto ''eo''/''epo'', Interlingua ''ia''/''ina'', Extinct languages have language codes: Latin ''la''/''lat''.
    3 KB (521 words) - 08:19, 30 June 2014
  • ...have addressed only sentences which are statements. Lojban, like all human languages, needs also to deal with sentences which are questions. There are many ways ...ted|connective questions|compared with other languages}} There are natural languages, notably Chinese, which employ the Lojbanic form of connective question. Th
    140 KB (20,484 words) - 08:17, 1 July 2014
  • # Start from languages that you need to use now. Write out its ISO-fuhivla name. ...by its native speakers or how scientists think it was pronounced (for dead languages).
    2 KB (321 words) - 07:29, 23 May 2018
  • ...primary goals (in Tolkien's world the Tengwar were used for many different languages, and he actually gives `modes' for Quenya, Sindarin, Dwarvish, and English) ...universe had the role of a lingua franca, and he was well aware that such languages tend to evolve toward maintaining only very simple and robust phonetic dist
    21 KB (3,362 words) - 14:31, 22 February 2016
  • Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken language. It has been built for over 50 years by dozens of workers a <!--*Lojban is unambiguous in syntax. Natural languages often have ambiguous sentences — does "He's left" mean that he's still he
    17 KB (2,620 words) - 08:19, 29 December 2022
  • ...icating in French and German. I studied a bit Italian and Chinese. I loved languages from the very youth, so I learned [[Esperanto|Esperanto]] and tried to crea * Natural languages have their problems,
    2 KB (286 words) - 11:13, 8 July 2014
  • constructed language known as Lojban ([http://www.lojban.org]). culture-neutral constructed spoken language with an unambiguous
    4 KB (573 words) - 08:37, 30 June 2014
  • ...," true in at least one. Alethic and temporal modal systems have also been constructed with primitive 2-place connectives, from which the one-placed can be derive ...ass of worlds defined as those in which a certain claim holds. In natural languages it often takes the form of a conditional to introduce the world(s) and then
    30 KB (5,116 words) - 08:21, 30 June 2014
  • ...erface, these are called "natural languages", even though some constructed languages, such as Klingon and Loglan are included). When preparing dictionaries for natural languages, the usual problem is which of the millions of words are important enough t
    9 KB (1,433 words) - 08:30, 30 June 2014
  • ...from it (although of course, Láadan in turn got them from Amerindian human languages). ...e able to shape a new culture. A close hypothesis was that Western natural languages may be better suited for expressing the views of men than women.
    14 KB (2,183 words) - 14:30, 7 March 2015
  • ...ttempts to maintain cultural neutrality, particularly as compared to other constructed languages such as Esperanto which use European languages, sounds or conventions as their
    2 KB (255 words) - 08:54, 30 June 2014
  • ...bau''' (in Lojban) or ''conlang'' (short form for ''[[constructed language|constructed language]]'') is a human language which is not [[natural language]]. ** [http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/ Tolkien languages], which have given [[Tengwar|tengwar]] orthography to Lojban
    2 KB (308 words) - 16:44, 2 December 2015
  • # Some languages derived from the official Lojban are currently advertized as "modern dialec # Some languages </onlyinclude><ref name="zantufa">[[zantufa|La zantufa]]: a series of parse
    7 KB (1,121 words) - 13:01, 3 May 2016
  • The diagram below shows relations constructed with {me} and {jo'u} represented with a directed graph, in which the vertic This assumption makes the interpretation closer to natural languages not only in the case PA=0 but also in the case PA>0. For example,
    55 KB (9,194 words) - 11:27, 9 December 2017
  • ...ame time limiting its references to other parts of the grammar. The CLL is constructed in such a way, and I'm not sure if it does a good job at it or not. Its cha This is a serious problem for lojban (and probably for many natural languages).
    26 KB (3,302 words) - 12:15, 18 December 2015
  • ...o has not ever really been used in Logic, though it makes sense in natural languages (which Logic is trying to reconstruct – among other things). ...mply as “\y [[Ix|Ix]] x=y”). This does correspond to something in natural languages, but it complicates the logic one way or another and so is only used in ver
    24 KB (4,143 words) - 08:13, 30 June 2014
  • ...iently translating tens of thousands of words that have evolved in natural languages over thousands of years within the constraints imposed by your own language *ISO generated fu'ivla for languages
    2 KB (243 words) - 08:01, 5 August 2020
  • ...o called predicate logic which makes it kind of a bridge between different languages and cultures. What is unique about this language? All natural grown languages have inner drawbacks like complications in grammar rules, biases and restri
    2 KB (319 words) - 06:47, 26 December 2017
  • [[Lojban]] is a [[constructed language|constructed language]]. It was originally called [[Loglan]] by project founder [[JCB|Dr
    2 KB (295 words) - 06:58, 6 April 2015
  • ...lurring vowels is possibly an English language phenomenon since most other languages tend to pronouce pure vowels. What do you think? ...dy and use in October for 15 minutes a day. Lojban was among the suggested languages, and of course on jbocradi we want that to be your choice. But then Henning
    4 KB (700 words) - 14:49, 23 March 2014
  • ** That is true of any two languages. Do you use the correct pitch-accent when you say the Japanese terms in Eng ...ng]] mailing list, who was building a language in which all the words were constructed out of some small set of simple forms. I remember he had ''grape'' as "sma
    14 KB (2,543 words) - 08:37, 30 June 2014
  • ...hought or computation). Loglan, constructed languages, the construction of languages.
    3 KB (554 words) - 08:37, 30 June 2014
  • 15:03 <~XMPPwocky> Lojban (pronounced “LOZH-bahn”) is a constructed language. Previous versions of the language were called “Loglan” by Dr. ...cky> via a structure called a tanru, based on metaphor; similar to natural languages, you don't need a word for "blue house", you use words for blue and words f
    18 KB (2,453 words) - 17:57, 16 February 2015
  • ...no|x1 reflects Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2.|See also '''sralo''', '''daplu''', '''xamsi'''.}} {{ma|ropno|x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2.|See also '''brito'''.}}
    292 KB (41,728 words) - 07:56, 7 May 2014
  • ...sed to cover the ten million or so concepts expressible in all the world's languages taken together. Grammatically, lujvo behave just like gismu: they have plac ...not the same as &ndash; the meaning of the tanru from which the lujvo was constructed. The tanru corresponding to a lujvo is called its {{vla|veljvo}} in Lojban,
    85 KB (13,834 words) - 08:19, 1 July 2014
  • ...hestia.typepad.com/flatlander/2009/08/arika-okrent-in-the-land-of-invented-languages.html aqui] (23 de Agosto de 2009), em que o escritor refere-se à "precisã
    1 KB (195 words) - 12:36, 21 January 2015
  • ...eople who start with Lojban never really want to try any other constructed languages.
    788 bytes (128 words) - 11:59, 23 March 2014
  • Lojban is a very carefully constructed spoken language designed in the hope of removing a large portion of the amb *Lojban is '''simple''' compared to natural languages; it is easy to learn.
    2 KB (269 words) - 16:40, 4 November 2013
  • ...guage]] created by John Quijada, which combines features from many natural languages.
    1 KB (212 words) - 12:36, 19 January 2020
  • ...th Willem Larsen, who is preparing some material to talk about constructed languages and "Where are your Keys?". You'll have to wait for the article for more i
    8 KB (1,267 words) - 16:19, 23 March 2014
  • ...(components)'' is backed by [[camxes]], so it will call you out on a badly-constructed lujvo (e.g. a [[tosmabru]]), unlike '''valsi'''. **Other languages are supported: ".jbo ", ".ja " (Japanese), ".ru " (Russian), ".f@ " (Easy F
    9 KB (1,513 words) - 18:27, 21 July 2017
  • ''bau la gliban'', where since we have gobbled up 10 languages' worth of ''valsi'' ...have to learn how to make seljvajvo, or guess about what the appropriately constructed lujvo ought to be. Or in grand Lojbanic tradition, do we just fuck the begi
    9 KB (1,612 words) - 08:12, 30 June 2014
  • ...iversary celebration, 2013, Fairfax, Virginia, USA."}Lojban is a carefully constructed spoken language designed in the hope of removing a large portion of the amb * Lojban is '''simple''' compared to natural languages; it is easy to learn.
    4 KB (557 words) - 15:22, 4 June 2014
  • {{se inspekte/en}}Esperanto, a constructed and the most widely spoken [[auxlang|auxiliary language]], designed by [[Za ...suspect would learn Esperanto only as a conlang). For that reason, the two languages are being compared by some (e.g. prospective students asking for comparison
    3 KB (406 words) - 07:23, 2 October 2014
  • If the modal preceding a selbri is constructed using {{vla|fi'o}}, then {{vla|fe'u}} is required to prevent the main selbr ...rticular BAI modals is an English-speaker bias, and that speakers of other languages may find other BAIs useful in divergent ways.
    74 KB (12,132 words) - 06:50, 26 December 2017
  • ...maybe fractal poems will be written - unique among the literature of other languages, because of the recursive and unambiguous nature of Lojban's grammar. The
    32 KB (5,106 words) - 10:36, 26 January 2015
  • #REDIRECT [[subject:Constructed languages]]
    43 bytes (4 words) - 08:54, 30 June 2014
  • ...his might be an important distinction in future discussions of constructed languages, & even the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis...
    570 bytes (88 words) - 11:50, 23 March 2014
  • ...w Unicode works, which is a standard to stay; and I don't actually know of languages which read out the diacritic before the letter, wherever it occurs. In any * That we have not as yet constructed punctuation on the basis of other symbols, is no guarantee that it will nev
    54 KB (9,200 words) - 11:18, 21 October 2014
  • ''Lojban'' is a constructed language. It was originally called ''Loglan'' by project founder ''Dr. Jame * Lojban is <u>simple</u> compared to natural languages; it is easy to learn.
    1 KB (233 words) - 06:41, 13 April 2015
  • but that is merely normal in natural languages and usual in constructed ones.
    163 KB (25,083 words) - 11:17, 26 January 2015
  • *Loglan - A constructed language designed for linguistic research, particularly investigation of th ...anguage and that the way people think is strongly affected by their native languages. It is a controversial theory championed by linguist Edward Sapir and his s
    3 KB (468 words) - 08:54, 30 June 2014

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