BPFK Section: Case sumtcita: Difference between revisions

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{{BPFK Section from tiki|BPFK Section: Case sumtcita|27}}
== Proposed Definitions And Examples ==


==  Proposed Definitions And Examples ==
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=== Template ===
 
=== Template ===


;'''WORD''' (SELMAHO):  KEY Tags a sumti as fitting the NTH place of BRIVLA.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the BRIVLA place of NTH and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is LONGDESC the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also:
;'''WORD''' (SELMAHO):  KEY Tags a sumti as fitting the NTH place of BRIVLA.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the BRIVLA place of NTH and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is LONGDESC the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also:
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{BOX}
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=== cmavo: si'u (BAI) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''si'u'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Aided by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of sidju.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is aided or assisted in some way by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''si'u''' (BAI):  Aided by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of sidju.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is aided or assisted in some way by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: se si'u, te si'u, sidju
==== See Also ====
* {se si'u}
* {te si'u}
* {sidju}


** Keywords: aided by, assisted by.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
 
* aided by
=== Examples of ''si'u'' Usage ===
* assisted by
 
''.aicu'i ga nu mi tavla di'o la .ai,ar,si. gi nu mi dansyslugu'a si'u la .ritcrd .simyns.''<br />
 
It's either talking on IRC or dancersizing assisted by Richard Simmons.<br />
 
<br />


==== Usage Examples ====
''.aicu'i ga nu mi tavla di'o la .ai,ar,si. gi nu mi dansyslugu'a si'u la .ritcrd .simyns.''<br>
It's either talking on IRC or dancersizing assisted by Richard Simmons.<br>
<br>
Artificial:
Artificial:
 
''mi bevri lo pipno si'u la .djan. joi la .frank.''<br>
''mi bevri lo pipno si'u la .djan. joi la .frank.''<br />
 
I carry the piano, helped by John and Frank.
I carry the piano, helped by John and Frank.
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{BOX}
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=== cmavo: se si'u (BAI*) ===
 
=== Proposed Definition of ''se si'u'' ===


;'''se si'u''' (BAI*):  Assisting.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of sidju.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is involved in assisting or aiding (in doing or acheiving something) the referent of the tagged sumti. See also: si'u, te si'u, sidju
==== Proposed Definition ====
Assisting.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of sidju.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is involved in assisting or aiding (in doing or acheiving something) the referent of the tagged sumti.


** Keywords: Assisting.
==== See Also ====
* {si'u}
* {te si'u}
* {sidju}


=== Examples of ''se si'u'' Usage ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
 
* assisting
''coi bancus mi pu za gunka tu'a la bais se si'u do''<br />
 
"Hey Bancus, in a bit I'll work on Bais to help you out."<br />
 
<br />%


==== Usage Examples ====
''coi bancus mi pu za gunka tu'a la bais se si'u do''<br>
"Hey Bancus, in a bit I'll work on Bais to help you out."<br>
<br>
Artificial:
Artificial:
 
''mi bevri lo pipno se si'u la .djan.''<br>
''mi bevri lo pipno se si'u la .djan.''<br />
 
I carry the piano to help John.
I carry the piano to help John.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


{BOX}
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=== cmavo: te si'u (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''te si'u'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Assisting in.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of sidju.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with assisting in or with doing or achieving the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''te si'u''' (BAI*):  Assisting in.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of sidju.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with assisting in or with doing or achieving the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: si'u, se si'u, sidju
==== See Also ====
* {si'u}
* {se si'u}
* {sidju}


** Keywords: Assisting in, assisting with.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* assisting in
* assisting with


=== Examples of ''te si'u'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi bevri lo pipno te si'u lo nu la .djan. kakne lo nu rapyzu'e''
''mi bevri lo pipno te si'u lo nu la .djan. kakne lo nu rapyzu'e''
I carry the piano so John can practice.
I carry the piano so John can practice.
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{BOX}
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=== cmavo: va'u (BAI) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''va'u'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Benefiting from.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of xamgu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an object or event which is good and is the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''va'u''' (BAI):  Benefiting from.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of xamgu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an object or event which is good and is the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: xamgu, se va'u, te va'u.
==== See Also ====
* {xamgu}
* {se va'u}
* {te va'u}


** Keywords: Benefiting from.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* benefiting from


=== Examples of ''va'u'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi jerna lo jdini va'u lo nu lo kagni pikta be mi cu zenba lo vamji''
;''mi jerna lo jdini va'u lo nu lo kagni pikta be mi cu zenba lo vamji'': I earn money with the beneficial event of my stocks going up.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I earn money with the beneficial event of my stocks going up.
 
{BOX}
 


=== Proposed Definition of ''se va'u'' ===
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: se va'u (BAI*) ===


;'''se va'u''' (BAI*):  With beneficiary.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of xamgu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is a beneficiary, someone or something that benefits from it, and that beneficiary is the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: xamgu, va'u, te va'u.
==== Proposed Definition ====
With beneficiary.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of xamgu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is a beneficiary, someone or something that benefits from it, and that beneficiary is the referent of the tagged sumti.


** Keywords: With beneficiary.
==== See Also ====
* {xamgu}
* {va'u}
* {te va'u}


=== Examples of ''se va'u'' Usage ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* with beneficiary


''le mi patfu cu ca xusra le du'u ri joi le mi mamta cu te vecnu lo gerku se va'u le mi mensi''
==== Usage Examples ====


My father says that he and my mother will buy a dog for my sister.
;''le mi patfu cu ca xusra le du'u ri joi le mi mamta cu te vecnu lo gerku se va'u le mi mensi'': My father says that he and my mother will buy a dog for my sister.


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi pu terve'u lo nanba se va'u do''
;''mi pu terve'u lo nanba se va'u do'': I bought the bread for your benefit.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I bought the bread for your benefit.


{BOX}
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=== cmavo: te va'u (BAI*) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
Goodness standard.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of xamgu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is good or beneficial in some way according to a standard indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''te va'u'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {xamgu}
* {va'u}
* {se va'u}


;'''te va'u''' (BAI*):  Goodness standard.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of xamgu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is good or beneficial in some way according to a standard indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: xamgu, va'u, se va'u.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* goodness standard


** Keywords:  Goodness standard.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''te va'u'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi dunda lo nanba do te va'u lo si'o lo nu sidju cu vrude''
;''mi dunda lo nanba do te va'u lo si'o lo nu sidju cu vrude'': I gave you bread, which is a good thing because helping is virtuous.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I gave you bread, which is a good thing because helping is virtuous.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: fi'e (BAI) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''fi'e'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Created by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of finti.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the creation of something, and that the creator is the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''fi'e''' (BAI):  Created by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of finti.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the creation of something, and that the creator is the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: finti, se fi'e, te fi'e, ve fi'e.
==== See Also ====
* {finti}
* {se fi'e}
* {te fi'e}
* {ve fi'e}


** Keywords: Created by.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* created by


=== Examples of ''fi'e'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi pilno lo karce be fi'e la .ford.''
''mi pilno lo karce be fi'e la .ford.''
I use a car invented by Ford.
I use a car invented by Ford.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


{BOX}
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=== cmavo: se fi'e (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''se fi'e'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Creating work.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of finti.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the creation of the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''se fi'e''' (BAI*):  Creating work.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of finti.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the creation of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: finti, fi'e, te fi'e, ve fi'e.
==== See Also ====
* {finti}
* {fi'e}
* {te fi'e}
* {ve fi'e}


** Keywords: Creating work.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* creating work


=== Examples of ''se fi'e'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''le tixnu cu cmila se fi'e lo lisri''
;''le tixnu cu cmila se fi'e lo lisri'': "The daughter's laughter is associated with a made-up story."
{{BPFK Section box close}}


"The daughter's laughter is associated with a made-up story."
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=== cmavo: te fi'e (BAI*) ===


{BOX}
==== Proposed Definition ====
Created for purpose.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of finti.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some event of creation, for a purpose indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


==== See Also ====
* {finti}
* {fi'e}
* {se fi'e}
* {ve fi'e}


=== Proposed Definition of ''te fi'e'' ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* creation for purpose


;'''te fi'e''' (BAI*):  Created for purpose.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of finti.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some event of creation, for a purpose indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: finti, fi'e, se fi'e, ve fi'e.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
** Keywords: Creation for purpose.
 
=== Examples of ''te fi'e'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''la djan zbasu lo lisri lo se viska te fi'e lo nu le tixnu cu cmila''
;''la djan zbasu lo lisri lo se viska te fi'e lo nu le tixnu cu cmila'': John makes a story out of what they see, so that his daughter laughs.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


John makes a story out of what they see, so that his daughter laughs.
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: ve fi'e (BAI*) ===


{BOX}
==== Proposed Definition ====
Created from.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of finti.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an act of creation using pre-existing ideas or elements indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


==== See Also ====
* {finti}
* {fi'e}
* {se fi'e}
* {te fi'e}


=== Proposed Definition of ''ve fi'e'' ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* created from


;'''ve fi'e''' (BAI*):  Created from.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of finti.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an act of creation using pre-existing ideas or elements indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: finti, fi'e, se fi'e, te fi'e.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
** Keywords: Created from.
 
=== Examples of ''ve fi'e'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi ciska lo lisri be ve fi'e lo ranmi''
;''mi ciska lo lisri be ve fi'e lo ranmi'': I write a story using mythological elements.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


I write a story using mythological elements.
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: ci'o (BAI) ===


{BOX}
==== Proposed Definition ====
Emotionally felt by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of cinmo.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the emotions of the referent of the tagged sumti.


==== See Also ====
* {cinmo}
* {se ci'o}
* {te ci'o}


=== Proposed Definition of ''ci'o'' ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* emotion


;'''ci'o''' (BAI):  Emotionally felt by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of cinmo.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the emotions of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: cinmo, se ci'o, te ci'o.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
** Keywords:
 
=== Examples of ''ci'o'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''ci'o ko'a mi pu tavla do''
;''ci'o ko'a mi pu tavla do'': He/She/It was emotionally affected by my talking to you.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
He/She/It was emotionally affected by my talking to you.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: se ci'o (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''se ci'o'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Emoting.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of cinmo.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the emotion indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''se ci'o''' (BAI*):  Emoting.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of cinmo.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the emotion indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: cinmo, ci'o, te ci'o.
==== See Also ====
* {cinmo}
* {ci'o}
* {te ci'o}


** Keywords: Emoting, Feeling.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* emoting
* feeling


=== Examples of ''se ci'o'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''la .alis. cadzu se ci'o lo ka gleki''
''la .alis. cadzu se ci'o lo ka gleki''
Alice is walking and there is a happy feeling.
Alice is walking and there is a happy feeling.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


{BOX}
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: te ci'o (BAI*) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
Emoting about.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of cinmo.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some feelings or emotions about the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''te ci'o'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {cinmo}
* {ci'o}
* {se ci'o}


;'''te ci'o''' (BAI*):  Emoting about.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of cinmo.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some feelings or emotions about the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: cinmo, ci'o, se ci'o.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* emoting about


** Keywords: Emoting about.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''te ci'o'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''la .bab. cusku te ci'o la .alis.''
''la .bab. cusku te ci'o la .alis.''
Bob spoke, with feelings for Alice.
Bob spoke, with feelings for Alice.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


{BOX}
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: ri'i (BAI) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
Experienced by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of lifri.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of lifri and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is experienced by the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''ri'i'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {lifri}
* {se ri'i}


;'''ri'i''' (BAI):  Experienced by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of lifri.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of lifri and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is experienced by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: lifri, se ri'i
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* experienced by


** Keywords: Experienced by.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''ri'i'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''le trene cu mutce sutra ri'i do''
;''le trene cu mutce sutra ri'i do'': The train is very fast, as you experienced.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
The train is very fast, as you experienced.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: se ri'i (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''se ri'i'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Experiencing.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of lifri.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of lifri and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an experience indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''se ri'i''' (BAI*):  Experiencing.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of lifri.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of lifri and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an experience indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: lifri, ri'i
==== See Also ====
* {lifri}
* {ri'i}


** Keywords: Experiencing.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* experiencing


=== Examples of ''se ri'i'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi gleki plipe se ri'i la'e di'u''
;''mi gleki plipe se ri'i la'e di'u'': I jumped for joy when that happened.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I jumped for joy when that happened.
 
{BOX}
 


=== Proposed Definition of ''ra'i'' ===
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: ra'i (BAI) ===


;'''ra'i''' (BAI):  From source.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of krasi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of krasi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is from the source or origin or starting point indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti. See also: krasi, se ra'i
==== Proposed Definition ====
From source.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of krasi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of krasi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is from the source or origin or starting point indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


** Keywords: From source.
==== See Also ====
* {krasi}
* {se ra'i}


=== Examples of ''ra'i'' Usage ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* from source


''doi xod ra'i ma do smadi''
==== Usage Examples ====


"Xod, on what basis did you guess [[that|that]]?"
;''doi xod ra'i ma do smadi'': "Xod, on what basis did you guess [that]?"


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi finti lo lisri ra'i lo nu mi pensi lo ranmi''
;''mi finti lo lisri ra'i lo nu mi pensi lo ranmi'': I write a story, based on my thinking about myths.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I write a story, based on my thinking about myths.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: se ra'i (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''se ra'i'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
As an origin of.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of krasi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of krasi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an origin or starting point of the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''se ra'i''' (BAI*):  As an origin of.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of krasi.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of krasi and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an origin or starting point of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: krasi, ra'i
==== See Also ====
* {krasi}
* {ra'i}


** Keywords: Origin of.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* origin of


=== Examples of ''se ra'i'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi vitke la .torontos. pe se ra'i la .maik.maiyrs.''
''mi vitke la .torontos. pe se ra'i la .maik.maiyrs.''
I visit Toronto, which Mike Myers is from.
I visit Toronto, which Mike Myers is from.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


{BOX}
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=== cmavo: ka'a (BAI) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
Gone to by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the going of the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''ka'a'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {klama}
* {se ka'a}
* {te ka'a}
* {ve ka'a}
* {xe ka'a}


;'''ka'a''' (BAI):  Gone to by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the going of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: klama, se ka'a, te ka'a, ve ka'a, xe ka'a.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* gone to by


** Keywords: Gone to by.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''ka'a'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi vitke lo dinju be ka'a le jibri jatna be mi''
;''mi vitke lo dinju be ka'a le jibri jatna be mi'': "I visit the building associated with the going of my boss."
{{BPFK Section box close}}


"I visit the building associated with the going of my boss."
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: se ka'a (BAI*) ===


{BOX}
==== Proposed Definition ====
With destination. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a destination of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


==== See Also ====
* {klama}
* {ka'a}
* {te ka'a}
* {ve ka'a}
* {xe ka'a}


=== Proposed Definition of ''se ka'a'' ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* with destination


;'''se ka'a''' (BAI*):  With destination. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a destination of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: klama, ka'a, te ka'a, ve ka'a, xe ka'a.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
** Keywords: With destination.
 
=== Examples of ''se ka'a'' Usage ===


''mi cliva se ka'a le zdani be mi .i mi ba xruti''
''mi cliva se ka'a le zdani be mi .i mi ba xruti''
I'm leaving to go to my house; I'll be back later.
I'm leaving to go to my house; I'll be back later.


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi cadzu se ka'a le zarci''
;''mi cadzu se ka'a le zarci'': I walk to the store.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I walk to the store.


{BOX}
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: te ka'a (BAI*) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
With origin.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an origin of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''te ka'a'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {klama}
* {ka'a}
* {se ka'a}
* {ve ka'a}
* {xe ka'a}


;'''te ka'a''' (BAI*):  With origin.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an origin of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: klama, ka'a, se ka'a, ve ka'a, xe ka'a.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* with origin


** Keywords: With origin.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''te ka'a'' Usage ===


May Be Artificial:
May Be Artificial:


''la frank. bajra se ka'a je te ka'a le zdani''
''la frank. bajra se ka'a je te ka'a le zdani''
Frank runs to and from the house.
Frank runs to and from the house.


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi cadzu te ka'a le zarci''
;''mi cadzu te ka'a le zarci'': I walk from the store.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


I walk from the store.
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: ve ka'a (BAI*) ===


{BOX}
==== Proposed Definition ====
Via route.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a route of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


==== See Also ====
* {klama}
* {ka'a}
* {se ka'a}
* {te ka'a}
* {xe ka'a}


=== Proposed Definition of ''ve ka'a'' ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* via route


;'''ve ka'a''' (BAI*):  Via route.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a route of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: klama, ka'a, se ka'a, te ka'a, xe ka'a.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
** Keywords: Via route.
 
=== Examples of ''ve ka'a'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi cadzu ve ka'a le re moi dargu''
;''mi cadzu ve ka'a le re moi dargu'': I walk via second street.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


I walk via second street.
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: xe ka'a (BAI*) ===


{BOX}
==== Proposed Definition ====
By transportation mode.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 5th place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 5th place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a transportation mode or method indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


==== See Also ====
* {klama}
* {ka'a}
* {se ka'a}
* {te ka'a}
* {ve ka'a}


=== Proposed Definition of ''xe ka'a'' ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* by transportation mode


;'''xe ka'a''' (BAI*):  By transportation mode.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 5th place of klama.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 5th place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a transportation mode or method indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: klama, ka'a, se ka'a, te ka'a, ve ka'a.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
** Keywords: By transportation mode.
 
=== Examples of ''xe ka'a'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi vitke la .kalifornias. xe ka'a lo trene''
''mi vitke la .kalifornias. xe ka'a lo trene''
I visit California on a train.
I visit California on a train.
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{BOX}
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=== cmavo: pu'a (BAI) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''pu'a'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Pleased by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of pluka.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with someone's being pleased by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''pu'a''' (BAI):  Pleased by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of pluka.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with someone's being pleased by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: pluka, se pu'a, te pu'a.
==== See Also ====
* {pluka}
* {se pu'a}
* {te pu'a}


** Keywords: Pleased by.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* pleased by


=== Examples of ''pu'a'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi joi la .djen. casnu pu'a le nu ri cisma''
''mi joi la .djen. casnu pu'a le nu ri cisma''
Jen and I discussed, and her smile was pleasant.
Jen and I discussed, and her smile was pleasant.
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{BOX}
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=== cmavo: se pu'a (BAI*) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
Pleasant to.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of pluka.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something that is pleasant to or pleases the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''se pu'a'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {pluka}
* {pu'a}
* {te pu'a}


;'''se pu'a''' (BAI*):  Pleasant to.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of pluka.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something that is pleasant to or pleases the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: pluka, pu'a, te pu'a.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* pleasant to
* in order to please


** Keywords: Pleasant to, In order to please.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''se pu'a'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''do tavla mi se pu'a mi''
;''do tavla mi se pu'a mi'': You talk to me; I find something (presumably said talking) pleasant.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


You talk to me; I find something (presumably said talking) pleasant.
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: te pu'a (BAI*) ===


{BOX}
==== Proposed Definition ====
Pleasing conditions.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of pluka.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something being pleasant under condictions indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


==== See Also ====
* {pluka}
* {pu'a}
* {se pu'a}


=== Proposed Definition of ''te pu'a'' ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* pleasing conditions
* conditions for pleasantness


;'''te pu'a''' (BAI*):  Pleasing conditions.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of pluka.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something being pleasant under condictions indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: pluka, pu'a, se pu'a.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
** Keywords: Pleasing conditions, conditions for pleasantness.
 
=== Examples of ''te pu'a'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''do sazri le karce .ui sai te pu'a lo nu mi bilma''
''do sazri le karce .ui sai te pu'a lo nu mi bilma''
You operate the car [Happiness!] which is pleasant when I'm sick.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


You operate the car [[Happiness!|Happiness!]] which is pleasant when I'm sick.
{{BPFK Section box open}}
 
=== cmavo: be'i (BAI) ===
{BOX}
 


=== Proposed Definition of ''be'i'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Sent by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an act of sending or transferring initiated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''be'i''' (BAI):  Sent by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an act of sending or transferring initiated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: benji, se be'i, te be'i, ve be'i, xe be'i.
==== See Also ====
* {benji}
* {se be'i}
* {te be'i}
* {ve be'i}
* {xe be'i}


** Keywords: Sent by.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* sent by


=== Examples of ''be'i'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


''ko cusku zo coi la noras be'i mi''
;''ko cusku zo coi la noras be'i mi'': Say "hello" to Nora from me.
 
Say "hello" to Nora from me.


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi nelci le se dunda be be'i la .kim.''
''mi nelci le se dunda be be'i la .kim.''
I like the present Kim sent.
I like the present Kim sent.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


{BOX}
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=== cmavo: se be'i (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''se be'i'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Sending.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''se be'i''' (BAI*):  Sending.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: benji, be'i, te be'i, ve be'i, xe be'i.
==== See Also ====
* {benji}
* {be'i}
* {te be'i}
* {ve be'i}
* {xe be'i}


** Keywords: Sending, transmitting.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* sending
* transmitting


=== Examples of ''se be'i'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''la djan ckire le bruna se be'i lo xatra''
;''la djan ckire le bruna se be'i lo xatra'': John thanks his brother with a sent letter.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
John thanks his brother with a sent letter.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: te be'i (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''te be'i'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Sent to.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something to the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''te be'i''' (BAI*):  Sent to.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something to the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: benji, be'i, se be'i, ve be'i, xe be'i.
==== See Also ====
* {benji}
* {be'i}
* {se be'i}
* {ve be'i}
* {xe be'i}


** Keywords: Sent to.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* sent to


=== Examples of ''te be'i'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''ti tanxe te be'i le bruna''
;''ti tanxe te be'i le bruna'': This is a box sent-to the brother.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
This is a box sent-to the brother.


{BOX}
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: ve be'i (BAI*) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
Transmission origin.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something from the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''ve be'i'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {benji}
* {be'i}
* {se be'i}
* {te be'i}
* {xe be'i}


;'''ve be'i''' (BAI*):  Transmission origin.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something from the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: benji, be'i, se be'i, te be'i, xe be'i.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* transmission origin
* transmit origin


** Keywords: Transmission origin, Transmit origin.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''ve be'i'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''la djan ckire le bruna ve be'i la paris''
;''la djan ckire le bruna ve be'i la paris'': John thanks his borther with-sent-from Paris.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


John thanks his borther with-sent-from Paris.
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: xe be'i (BAI*) ===


{BOX}
==== Proposed Definition ====
Transmitted via.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 5th place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 5th place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something using as a means or medium the referent of the tagged sumti.


==== See Also ====
* {benji}
* {be'i}
* {se be'i}
* {te be'i}
* {ve be'i}


=== Proposed Definition of ''xe be'i'' ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* transmitted via


;'''xe be'i''' (BAI*):  Transmitted via.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 5th place of benji.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 5th place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something using as a means or medium the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: benji, be'i, se be'i, te be'i, ve be'i.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
** Keywords: Transmitted via.
 
=== Examples of ''xe be'i'' Usage ===


''ma se cusku la lojbab. xe be'i la jboskes.''
''ma se cusku la lojbab. xe be'i la jboskes.''
What did Lojbab say on jboske?
What did Lojbab say on jboske?
(jboske is a e-mail list)
(jboske is a e-mail list)


Line 554: Line 694:


''mi joi la .djan. casnu xe be'i lo skami''
''mi joi la .djan. casnu xe be'i lo skami''
John and I talk with transmission medium computer(s).
John and I talk with transmission medium computer(s).
(this would more commonly be ve cu'u)
(this would more commonly be ve cu'u)
{{BPFK Section box close}}


{BOX}
{{BPFK Section box open}}
 
=== cmavo: pi'o (BAI) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''pi'o'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Used by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of pilno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something being used by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''pi'o''' (BAI):  Used by.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of pilno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something being used by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: pilno, se pi'o, te pi'o.
==== See Also ====
* {pilno}
* {se pi'o}
* {te pi'o}


** Keywords: Used by.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* used by


=== Examples of ''pi'o'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi klama fu le karce be pi'o la .deivid.''
''mi klama fu le karce be pi'o la .deivid.''
I go by means of the car used by David.
I go by means of the car used by David.
{{BPFK Section box close}}


{BOX}
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: se pi'o (BAI*) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
Using tool.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of pilno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the use of the tool indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''se pi'o'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {pilno}
* {pi'o}
* {te pi'o}


;'''se pi'o''' (BAI*):  Using tool.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of pilno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the use of the tool indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: pilno, pi'o, te pi'o.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* using tool


** Keywords: Using tool.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''se pi'o'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi cusku se pi'o lo skami''
;''mi cusku se pi'o lo skami'': I express using a computer.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I express using a computer.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: te pi'o (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''te pi'o'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Usage for purpose.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of pilno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the use of a tool for a purpose indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''te pi'o''' (BAI*):  Usage for purpose.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of pilno.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the use of a tool for a purpose indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: pilno, pi'o, se pi'o.
==== See Also ====
* {pilno}
* {pi'o}
* {se pi'o}


** Keywords: Usage for purpose.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* usage for purpose


=== Examples of ''te pi'o'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


''mi na djuno rau datni tepi'o le nu smadi''
;''mi na djuno rau datni tepi'o le nu smadi'': I don't have enough information to guess.
 
I don't have enough information to guess.


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi ka'argau fi lo mudri te pi'o lo nu finti lo larcu dacti''
;''mi ka'argau fi lo mudri te pi'o lo nu finti lo larcu dacti'': I cut wood (using a tool unspecified) for the purpose of creating an object of art.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I cut wood (using a tool unspecified) for the purpose of creating an object of art.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: gau (BAI) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''gau'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
With active agent.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of gasnu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of gasnu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is performed by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''gau''' (BAI):  With active agent.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of gasnu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of gasnu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is performed by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also:
==== See Also ====
* {gasnu}
* {se gau}


** Keywords: gasnu, se gau.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* agent
* with active agent


=== Examples of ''gau'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''lo mlatu cu tarmi le mudri gau mi''
;''lo mlatu cu tarmi le mudri gau mi'': I caused the wood to be shaped like a cat.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I caused the wood to be shaped like a cat.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: se gau (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''se gau'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
With agentive result.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of gasnu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of gasnu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an agent's action resulting in the event indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''se gau''' (BAI*):  With agentive result.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of gasnu.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of gasnu and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an agent's action resulting in the event indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: gasnu, gau.
==== See Also ====
* {gasnu}
* {gau}


** Keywords: With agentive result, with agent in doing.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* with agentive result
* with agent in doing


=== Examples of ''se gau'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi pilno lo dakfu se gau lo nu mi ka'argau fi le degji be fi mi''
;''mi pilno lo dakfu se gau lo nu mi ka'argau fi le degji be fi mi'': I use a knife, with the result that I cut my finger.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I use a knife, with the result that I cut my finger.


{BOX}
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: zu'e (BAI) ===


==== Proposed Definition ====
With actor.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of zukte.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is goalfully enacted by the referent of the tagged sumti.


=== Proposed Definition of ''zu'e'' ===
==== See Also ====
* {zukte}
* {se zu'e}
* {te zu'e}


;'''zu'e''' (BAI):  With actor.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of zukte.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is goalfully enacted by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zukte, se zu'e, te zu'e.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* with actor


** Keywords: With actor.
==== Usage Examples ====
 
=== Examples of ''zu'e'' Usage ===


Artificial:
Artificial:


''lo mlatu cu tarmi le mudri zu'e mi''
;''lo mlatu cu tarmi le mudri zu'e mi'': I caused, with some goal in mind, the wood to be shaped like a cat.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I caused, with some goal in mind, the wood to be shaped like a cat.
 
{BOX}


{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: se zu'e (BAI*) ===


=== Proposed Definition of ''se zu'e'' ===
==== Proposed Definition ====
Goalfully acting by doing.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of zukte.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some entity goalfulling enacting the actions indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


;'''se zu'e''' (BAI*):  Goalfully acting by doing.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of zukte.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some entity goalfulling enacting the actions indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zukte, zu'e, te zu'e.
==== See Also ====
* {zukte}
* {zu'e}
* {te zu'e}


** Keywords: Goalfully acting by doing, Goalfully acting at.
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* goalfully acting by doing
* goalfully acting at


=== Examples of ''se zu'e'' Usage ===
==== Usage Examples ====


Artificial:
Artificial:


''lo tricu cu farlu se zu'e lo nu katna''
;''lo tricu cu farlu se zu'e lo nu katna'': A tree fell, there having been cutting.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
A tree fell, there having been cutting.
 
{BOX}
 


=== Proposed Definition of ''te zu'e'' ===
{{BPFK Section box open}}
=== cmavo: te zu'e (BAI*) ===


;'''te zu'e''' (BAI*):  With goal.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of zukte.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some entity pursuing the goal indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.  See also: zukte, zu'e, se zu'e.
==== Proposed Definition ====
With goal.  Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of zukte.  Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti.  In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some entity pursuing the goal indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.


** Keywords: With goal.
==== See Also ====
* {zukte}
* {zu'e}
* {se zu'e}


=== Examples of ''te zu'e'' Usage ===
==== Proposed Keywords ====
* with goal


''ca ku mi cliva te zu'e le nu cpacu lo cidjrpitsa''
==== Usage Examples ====


Now, I leave to get a pizza.
;''ca ku mi cliva te zu'e le nu cpacu lo cidjrpitsa'': Now, I leave to get a pizza.


Artificial:
Artificial:


''mi katna te zu'e lu no lo tricu cu farlu''
;''mi katna te zu'e lu no lo tricu cu farlu'': I cut to make the tree fall.
 
{{BPFK Section box close}}
I cut to make the tree fall.
 
{BOX}


== Notes ==
== Notes ==


* Some of the examples suck.
* Some of the examples suck.
Line 711: Line 878:
* I marked artificial examples after the fact; I may be wrong.
* I marked artificial examples after the fact; I may be wrong.


== Impact ==
== Impact ==


== Poll ==
== Poll ==


{POLL(pollId=>19)}{POLL}
{{BPFK Section poll| {POLL(pollId=>19)}{POLL} }}

Revision as of 22:43, 9 February 2015

This page is imported from version 27 of the page BPFK Section: Case sumtcita from the lojban Tiki.

Proposed Definitions And Examples

Template

WORD (SELMAHO)
KEY Tags a sumti as fitting the NTH place of BRIVLA. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the BRIVLA place of NTH and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is LONGDESC the referent of the tagged sumti. See also:


cmavo: si'u (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Aided by. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of sidju. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is aided or assisted in some way by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {se si'u}
  • {te si'u}
  • {sidju}

Proposed Keywords

  • aided by
  • assisted by

Usage Examples

.aicu'i ga nu mi tavla di'o la .ai,ar,si. gi nu mi dansyslugu'a si'u la .ritcrd .simyns.
It's either talking on IRC or dancersizing assisted by Richard Simmons.

Artificial: mi bevri lo pipno si'u la .djan. joi la .frank.
I carry the piano, helped by John and Frank.


cmavo: se si'u (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Assisting. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of sidju. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is involved in assisting or aiding (in doing or acheiving something) the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {si'u}
  • {te si'u}
  • {sidju}

Proposed Keywords

  • assisting

Usage Examples

coi bancus mi pu za gunka tu'a la bais se si'u do
"Hey Bancus, in a bit I'll work on Bais to help you out."

Artificial: mi bevri lo pipno se si'u la .djan.
I carry the piano to help John.


cmavo: te si'u (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Assisting in. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of sidju. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of sidju and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with assisting in or with doing or achieving the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {si'u}
  • {se si'u}
  • {sidju}

Proposed Keywords

  • assisting in
  • assisting with

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi bevri lo pipno te si'u lo nu la .djan. kakne lo nu rapyzu'e I carry the piano so John can practice.


cmavo: va'u (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Benefiting from. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of xamgu. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an object or event which is good and is the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {xamgu}
  • {se va'u}
  • {te va'u}

Proposed Keywords

  • benefiting from

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi jerna lo jdini va'u lo nu lo kagni pikta be mi cu zenba lo vamji
I earn money with the beneficial event of my stocks going up.


cmavo: se va'u (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

With beneficiary. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of xamgu. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is a beneficiary, someone or something that benefits from it, and that beneficiary is the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {xamgu}
  • {va'u}
  • {te va'u}

Proposed Keywords

  • with beneficiary

Usage Examples

le mi patfu cu ca xusra le du'u ri joi le mi mamta cu te vecnu lo gerku se va'u le mi mensi
My father says that he and my mother will buy a dog for my sister.

Artificial:

mi pu terve'u lo nanba se va'u do
I bought the bread for your benefit.


cmavo: te va'u (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Goodness standard. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of xamgu. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of xamgu and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is good or beneficial in some way according to a standard indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {xamgu}
  • {va'u}
  • {se va'u}

Proposed Keywords

  • goodness standard

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi dunda lo nanba do te va'u lo si'o lo nu sidju cu vrude
I gave you bread, which is a good thing because helping is virtuous.


cmavo: fi'e (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Created by. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of finti. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the creation of something, and that the creator is the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {finti}
  • {se fi'e}
  • {te fi'e}
  • {ve fi'e}

Proposed Keywords

  • created by

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi pilno lo karce be fi'e la .ford. I use a car invented by Ford.


cmavo: se fi'e (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Creating work. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of finti. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the creation of the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {finti}
  • {fi'e}
  • {te fi'e}
  • {ve fi'e}

Proposed Keywords

  • creating work

Usage Examples

Artificial:

le tixnu cu cmila se fi'e lo lisri
"The daughter's laughter is associated with a made-up story."


cmavo: te fi'e (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Created for purpose. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of finti. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some event of creation, for a purpose indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {finti}
  • {fi'e}
  • {se fi'e}
  • {ve fi'e}

Proposed Keywords

  • creation for purpose

Usage Examples

Artificial:

la djan zbasu lo lisri lo se viska te fi'e lo nu le tixnu cu cmila
John makes a story out of what they see, so that his daughter laughs.


cmavo: ve fi'e (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Created from. Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of finti. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of finti and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an act of creation using pre-existing ideas or elements indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {finti}
  • {fi'e}
  • {se fi'e}
  • {te fi'e}

Proposed Keywords

  • created from

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi ciska lo lisri be ve fi'e lo ranmi
I write a story using mythological elements.


cmavo: ci'o (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Emotionally felt by. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of cinmo. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the emotions of the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {cinmo}
  • {se ci'o}
  • {te ci'o}

Proposed Keywords

  • emotion

Usage Examples

Artificial:

ci'o ko'a mi pu tavla do
He/She/It was emotionally affected by my talking to you.


cmavo: se ci'o (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Emoting. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of cinmo. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the emotion indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {cinmo}
  • {ci'o}
  • {te ci'o}

Proposed Keywords

  • emoting
  • feeling

Usage Examples

Artificial:

la .alis. cadzu se ci'o lo ka gleki Alice is walking and there is a happy feeling.


cmavo: te ci'o (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Emoting about. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of cinmo. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of cinmo and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some feelings or emotions about the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {cinmo}
  • {ci'o}
  • {se ci'o}

Proposed Keywords

  • emoting about

Usage Examples

Artificial:

la .bab. cusku te ci'o la .alis. Bob spoke, with feelings for Alice.


cmavo: ri'i (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Experienced by. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of lifri. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of lifri and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is experienced by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {lifri}
  • {se ri'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • experienced by

Usage Examples

Artificial:

le trene cu mutce sutra ri'i do
The train is very fast, as you experienced.


cmavo: se ri'i (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Experiencing. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of lifri. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of lifri and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an experience indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {lifri}
  • {ri'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • experiencing

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi gleki plipe se ri'i la'e di'u
I jumped for joy when that happened.


cmavo: ra'i (BAI)

Proposed Definition

From source. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of krasi. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of krasi and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is from the source or origin or starting point indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {krasi}
  • {se ra'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • from source

Usage Examples

doi xod ra'i ma do smadi
"Xod, on what basis did you guess [that]?"

Artificial:

mi finti lo lisri ra'i lo nu mi pensi lo ranmi
I write a story, based on my thinking about myths.


cmavo: se ra'i (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

As an origin of. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of krasi. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of krasi and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an origin or starting point of the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {krasi}
  • {ra'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • origin of

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi vitke la .torontos. pe se ra'i la .maik.maiyrs. I visit Toronto, which Mike Myers is from.


cmavo: ka'a (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Gone to by. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of klama. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the going of the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {klama}
  • {se ka'a}
  • {te ka'a}
  • {ve ka'a}
  • {xe ka'a}

Proposed Keywords

  • gone to by

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi vitke lo dinju be ka'a le jibri jatna be mi
"I visit the building associated with the going of my boss."


cmavo: se ka'a (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

With destination. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of klama. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a destination of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {klama}
  • {ka'a}
  • {te ka'a}
  • {ve ka'a}
  • {xe ka'a}

Proposed Keywords

  • with destination

Usage Examples

mi cliva se ka'a le zdani be mi .i mi ba xruti I'm leaving to go to my house; I'll be back later.

Artificial:

mi cadzu se ka'a le zarci
I walk to the store.


cmavo: te ka'a (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

With origin. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of klama. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an origin of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {klama}
  • {ka'a}
  • {se ka'a}
  • {ve ka'a}
  • {xe ka'a}

Proposed Keywords

  • with origin

Usage Examples

May Be Artificial:

la frank. bajra se ka'a je te ka'a le zdani Frank runs to and from the house.

Artificial:

mi cadzu te ka'a le zarci
I walk from the store.


cmavo: ve ka'a (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Via route. Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of klama. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a route of going indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {klama}
  • {ka'a}
  • {se ka'a}
  • {te ka'a}
  • {xe ka'a}

Proposed Keywords

  • via route

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi cadzu ve ka'a le re moi dargu
I walk via second street.


cmavo: xe ka'a (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

By transportation mode. Tags a sumti as fitting the 5th place of klama. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 5th place of klama and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with a transportation mode or method indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {klama}
  • {ka'a}
  • {se ka'a}
  • {te ka'a}
  • {ve ka'a}

Proposed Keywords

  • by transportation mode

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi vitke la .kalifornias. xe ka'a lo trene I visit California on a train.


cmavo: pu'a (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Pleased by. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of pluka. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with someone's being pleased by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {pluka}
  • {se pu'a}
  • {te pu'a}

Proposed Keywords

  • pleased by

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi joi la .djen. casnu pu'a le nu ri cisma Jen and I discussed, and her smile was pleasant.


cmavo: se pu'a (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Pleasant to. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of pluka. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something that is pleasant to or pleases the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {pluka}
  • {pu'a}
  • {te pu'a}

Proposed Keywords

  • pleasant to
  • in order to please

Usage Examples

Artificial:

do tavla mi se pu'a mi
You talk to me; I find something (presumably said talking) pleasant.


cmavo: te pu'a (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Pleasing conditions. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of pluka. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of pluka and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something being pleasant under condictions indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {pluka}
  • {pu'a}
  • {se pu'a}

Proposed Keywords

  • pleasing conditions
  • conditions for pleasantness

Usage Examples

Artificial:

do sazri le karce .ui sai te pu'a lo nu mi bilma You operate the car [Happiness!] which is pleasant when I'm sick.


cmavo: be'i (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Sent by. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of benji. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an act of sending or transferring initiated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {benji}
  • {se be'i}
  • {te be'i}
  • {ve be'i}
  • {xe be'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • sent by

Usage Examples

ko cusku zo coi la noras be'i mi
Say "hello" to Nora from me.

Artificial:

mi nelci le se dunda be be'i la .kim. I like the present Kim sent.


cmavo: se be'i (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Sending. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of benji. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {benji}
  • {be'i}
  • {te be'i}
  • {ve be'i}
  • {xe be'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • sending
  • transmitting

Usage Examples

Artificial:

la djan ckire le bruna se be'i lo xatra
John thanks his brother with a sent letter.


cmavo: te be'i (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Sent to. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of benji. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something to the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {benji}
  • {be'i}
  • {se be'i}
  • {ve be'i}
  • {xe be'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • sent to

Usage Examples

Artificial:

ti tanxe te be'i le bruna
This is a box sent-to the brother.


cmavo: ve be'i (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Transmission origin. Tags a sumti as fitting the 4th place of benji. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 4th place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something from the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {benji}
  • {be'i}
  • {se be'i}
  • {te be'i}
  • {xe be'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • transmission origin
  • transmit origin

Usage Examples

Artificial:

la djan ckire le bruna ve be'i la paris
John thanks his borther with-sent-from Paris.


cmavo: xe be'i (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Transmitted via. Tags a sumti as fitting the 5th place of benji. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 5th place of benji and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the transmission or sending of something using as a means or medium the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {benji}
  • {be'i}
  • {se be'i}
  • {te be'i}
  • {ve be'i}

Proposed Keywords

  • transmitted via

Usage Examples

ma se cusku la lojbab. xe be'i la jboskes. What did Lojbab say on jboske? (jboske is a e-mail list)

Artificial:

mi joi la .djan. casnu xe be'i lo skami John and I talk with transmission medium computer(s). (this would more commonly be ve cu'u)


cmavo: pi'o (BAI)

Proposed Definition

Used by. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of pilno. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with something being used by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {pilno}
  • {se pi'o}
  • {te pi'o}

Proposed Keywords

  • used by

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi klama fu le karce be pi'o la .deivid. I go by means of the car used by David.


cmavo: se pi'o (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Using tool. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of pilno. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the use of the tool indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {pilno}
  • {pi'o}
  • {te pi'o}

Proposed Keywords

  • using tool

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi cusku se pi'o lo skami
I express using a computer.


cmavo: te pi'o (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Usage for purpose. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of pilno. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of pilno and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with the use of a tool for a purpose indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {pilno}
  • {pi'o}
  • {se pi'o}

Proposed Keywords

  • usage for purpose

Usage Examples

mi na djuno rau datni tepi'o le nu smadi
I don't have enough information to guess.

Artificial:

mi ka'argau fi lo mudri te pi'o lo nu finti lo larcu dacti
I cut wood (using a tool unspecified) for the purpose of creating an object of art.


cmavo: gau (BAI)

Proposed Definition

With active agent. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of gasnu. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of gasnu and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is performed by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {gasnu}
  • {se gau}

Proposed Keywords

  • agent
  • with active agent

Usage Examples

Artificial:

lo mlatu cu tarmi le mudri gau mi
I caused the wood to be shaped like a cat.


cmavo: se gau (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

With agentive result. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of gasnu. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of gasnu and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with an agent's action resulting in the event indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {gasnu}
  • {gau}

Proposed Keywords

  • with agentive result
  • with agent in doing

Usage Examples

Artificial:

mi pilno lo dakfu se gau lo nu mi ka'argau fi le degji be fi mi
I use a knife, with the result that I cut my finger.


cmavo: zu'e (BAI)

Proposed Definition

With actor. Tags a sumti as fitting the 1st place of zukte. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 1st place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is goalfully enacted by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {zukte}
  • {se zu'e}
  • {te zu'e}

Proposed Keywords

  • with actor

Usage Examples

Artificial:

lo mlatu cu tarmi le mudri zu'e mi
I caused, with some goal in mind, the wood to be shaped like a cat.


cmavo: se zu'e (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

Goalfully acting by doing. Tags a sumti as fitting the 2nd place of zukte. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 2nd place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some entity goalfulling enacting the actions indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {zukte}
  • {zu'e}
  • {te zu'e}

Proposed Keywords

  • goalfully acting by doing
  • goalfully acting at

Usage Examples

Artificial:

lo tricu cu farlu se zu'e lo nu katna
A tree fell, there having been cutting.


cmavo: te zu'e (BAI*)

Proposed Definition

With goal. Tags a sumti as fitting the 3rd place of zukte. Augments the bridi in which it occurs, adding an extra, un-numbered place with the meaning of the 3rd place of zukte and then fills it with the tagged sumti. In other words, the event described by the bridi is associated with some entity pursuing the goal indicated by the referent of the tagged sumti.

See Also

  • {zukte}
  • {zu'e}
  • {se zu'e}

Proposed Keywords

  • with goal

Usage Examples

ca ku mi cliva te zu'e le nu cpacu lo cidjrpitsa
Now, I leave to get a pizza.

Artificial:

mi katna te zu'e lu no lo tricu cu farlu
I cut to make the tree fall.


Notes

  • Some of the examples suck.
  • I marked artificial examples after the fact; I may be wrong.

Impact

Poll