Generated from:
file thesaurus.tex
started June, 1995
last revision July 22, 2000
Lojban Thesaurus
1 Structures
1.1 Set, group, mass
| girzu | group | 群 |
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| gunma | jointly “mass” | 共 |
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| cmima | member | 員 |
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| pagbu | part | 部 |
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| klesi | class | ? |
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| jbini | between | ? |
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| cuxna | choose | 選 |
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| mupli | example | 例 |
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| basti | replace “substitute” | 換 |
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| kampu | common | ? |
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| fadni | ordinary | 並 |
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| rirci | rare | 珍 |
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| ralju | principal | ? |
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| steci | specific “special” | 特 |
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| manfo | uniform | 均 |
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| vrici | miscellaneous “various” | 雑 |
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| cnano | norm | 準 |
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| bende | crew “band” | 隊 |
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1.2 Chaos/order
| stura | structure | ? |
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| ciste | system | 制 |
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| morna | pattern “form” | 様 |
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| ganzu | organize | ? |
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| cnici | orderly “neat” | 整 |
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| kalsa | chaotic | 沌 |
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| cunso | random “chance” | ? |
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| pluja | complicated “complex” | 複 |
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| sampu | simple | 単 |
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| krati | represent “proxy” | 代 |
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| sarxe | harmonious | ? |
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| vanbi | environment “ambient” | 境 |
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| javni | rule | 則 |
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1.3 Linear order
| porsi | sequence | 列 |
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| liste | list | ? |
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| fatne | reverse | 逆 |
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| lidne | precede “leader” | ? |
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| korbi | edge “border, curb” | 際 |
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| jimte | limit | 限 |
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| traji | superlative “extreme” | 最 |
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| milxe | mild | 柔 |
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| bancu | beyond | ? |
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1.5 Comparison
| karbi | compare | 比 |
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| mapti | fit “match” | ? |
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| cimni | infinite | ? |
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| zasni | temporary “transient” | 仮 |
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| mutce | much | 多 |
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| barda | big “large” | 大 |
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| cmalu | small | 小 |
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| zmadu | more | ? |
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| mleca | less | ? |
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| zenba | increase “augment” | 増 |
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| jdika | decrease | 減 |
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| stodi | constant “stable” | ? |
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| cenba | vary | ? |
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| banro | grow | 伸 |
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| ctaru | tide | 潮 |
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| jmina | add “augment” | 殖 |
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| banzu | suffice | 充 |
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| dukse | excess | 超 |
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| claxu | without “lack” | 欠 |
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| dunli | equal | 等 |
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| simsa | similar | 似 |
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| drata | other | 他 |
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| mintu | same “identical” | 同 |
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| frica | differ | 違 |
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| dukti | opposite “contrary” | 反 |
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1.6 Mathematics
| cmaci | mathematics | ? |
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| mekso | MEX | ? |
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| namcu | number | 数 |
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| kancu | count | ? |
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| kanji | calculate “reckon” | 算 |
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| saclu | decimal | ? |
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| sumji | sum | ? |
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| vimcu | remove | 退 |
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| pilji | multiply “multiply” | ? |
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| dilcu | quotient “division” | ? |
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| frinu | fraction | ? |
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| tenfa | exponential | ? |
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| dugri | logarithm | ? |
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| fancu | function | ? |
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| sumti | argument | ? |
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| sinso | sine | ? |
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| tanjo | tangent | ? |
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| xadba | half | 半 |
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| judri | address | ? |
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2 Information
2.1 Language
| bangu | language | 語 |
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| sinxa | sign | 号 |
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| fanva | translate | 訳 |
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| cmavo | structure word | ? |
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| gadri | article | 詞 |
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| gerna | grammar | ? |
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| jufra | sentence “phrase” | 句 |
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| rafsi | affix | ? |
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| rimni | rhyme | 韻 |
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| slaka | syllable | ? |
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| tanru | phrase compound | ? |
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| valsi | word | ? |
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| broda | predicate var 1 | ? |
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| brode | predicate var 2 | ? |
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| brodi | predicate var 3 | ? |
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| brodo | predicate var 4 | ? |
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| brodu | predicate var 5 | ? |
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| cmene | name | 名 |
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| gismu | root word | ? |
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| lujvo | affix compound | ? |
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| lerfu | letteral | 字 |
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| pandi | punctuate | ? |
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2.2 Information carriers
| ciska | write “scribe” | 書 |
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| tcidu | read | 読 |
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| cukta | book | 本 |
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| xatra | letter | ? |
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| karni | journal | 誌 |
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| cartu | chart | 図 |
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| benji | transfer “send” | 送 |
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| cradi | radio | ? |
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| tivni | television | ? |
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| fonxa | telephone | ? |
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| skami | computer | ? |
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| vidni | video | ? |
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| kacma | camera | ? |
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2.3 Message
| notci | message “note” | ? |
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| mifra | code “cipher” | ? |
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| mipri | secret | 秘 |
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| mrilu | mail | 郵 |
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| tcita | label “tag” | 札 |
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| citri | history | 歴 |
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| lisri | story | ? |
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| cusku | express | 言 |
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| tavla | talk “palaver” | 話 |
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| skicu | describe | 描 |
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| stidi | suggest | 提 |
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| jarco | show | 現 |
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| cmoni | moan | 唸 |
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| frumu | frown | 顰 |
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| cisma | smile | ? |
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| pinka | comment | 注 |
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2.4 Communication
| casnu | discuss | 論 |
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| spuda | reply “respond” | 返 |
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| preti | question “query” | 問 |
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| danfu | answer | 答 |
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| cpedu | request | 需 |
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| darlu | argue | ? |
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| fraxu | forgive | ? |
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| friti | offer | ? |
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| kajde | warn “caution” | 諭 |
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| nupre | promise | ? |
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| pante | protest | ? |
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| pikci | beg “supplicate” | 頼 |
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| rinsa | greet | ? |
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| tcica | deceive “cheat, trick” | 欺 |
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2.5 Cognition
| mucti | immaterial | ? |
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| menli | mind “mental” | ? |
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| xanri | imaginary “unreal” | ? |
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| pruxi | spirit | 霊 |
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| sanji | conscious | ? |
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| pensi | think “pensive” | 思 |
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| prenu | person | ? |
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| sevzi | self | 自 |
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| sidbo | idea | 想 |
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| nabmi | problem | ? |
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| cilre | learn | 習 |
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| ctuca | teach | 教 |
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| ckule | school | 校 |
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| datni | data | ? |
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| djuno | know | 知 |
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| facki | discover “find” | ? |
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| fatci | fact | ? |
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| jdice | decide | 決 |
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| jetnu | true | 真 |
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| jitfa | false | 偽 |
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| jijnu | intuit | 勘 |
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| jimpe | understand “comprehend” | 解 |
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| jinvi | opine | ? |
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| kanxe | conjunction | ? |
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| krici | believe “creed” | 信 |
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| logji | logic | 理 |
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| morji | remember “memory” | 覚 |
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| natfe | deny | 否 |
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| nuzba | news | 報 |
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| senpi | doubt “skeptic” | 疑 |
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| sitna | cite | ? |
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| smadi | guess “surmise” | 察 |
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| sruma | assume | ? |
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| tugni | agree | ? |
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| vlina | alternation | ? |
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| vreji | record | 録 |
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| xusra | assert | ? |
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| zasti | exist | 在 |
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| bridi | predicate | ? |
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| birti | certain | 確 |
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| ciksi | explain | 説 |
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| cipra | test “proof” | 試 |
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| lanli | analyze | ? |
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| saske | science | 科 |
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| sucta | abstract | ? |
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| tadji | method | 方 |
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| tadni | study | 学 |
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| jicmu | basis | 基 |
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| manri | reference | ? |
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| mansa | satisfy | ? |
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| simlu | seem | ? |
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| smuni | meaning | 意 |
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| srana | pertain “concerns” | 関 |
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3 Space
| cimde | dimension | ? |
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| canlu | space “volume” | ? |
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| diklo | local | ? |
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| stuzi | site “position” | 所 |
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3.1 Relative position
| nenri | in “inner” | 内 |
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| bartu | out | 外 |
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| mlana | side “lateral” | 側 |
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| lamji | adjacent | 隣 |
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| pritu | right | 右 |
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| zunle | left | 左 |
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| crane | front | 前 |
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| trixe | behind | 後 |
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| cpana | upon | 上 |
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| gapru | above “up” | ? |
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| cnita | beneath | 下 |
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| dizlo | low | 低 |
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| galtu | high | 高 |
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| ragve | across | 向 |
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| berti | north | 北 |
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| snanu | south | 南 |
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| stici | west | 西 |
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| stuna | east | 東 |
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| darno | far | 遠 |
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| jibni | near | 近 |
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| sruri | surround | 囲 |
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| vasru | contain “vessel” | 含 |
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| kalri | open | 開 |
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| ganlo | closed | 閉 |
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| jorne | joined | ? |
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| kruca | intersect “cross” | 交 |
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| midju | middle | 中 |
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| sepli | apart “separate” | 別 |
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3.2 Orientation
| sraji | vertical “upright” | 縦 |
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| pinta | level “horizontal” | 横 |
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| salpo | slope | 坂 |
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| tcena | stretch | ? |
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| kuspe | range “span” | ? |
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| loldi | floor | ? |
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| drudi | roof | ? |
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3.4 Dimensions
| tordu | short | 短 |
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| clani | long | 長 |
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| jarki | narrow | 狭 |
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| ganra | broad | 広 |
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| cinla | thin “lean” | 細 |
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| rotsu | thick “stout” | 太 |
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| plana | plump | 肥 |
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| condi | deep | 深 |
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| caxno | shallow | 浅 |
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| mokca | point “moment” | ? |
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| jipno | tip “point” | 端 |
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| kojna | corner | 隅 |
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| linji | line | 線 |
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| sirji | straight | 直 |
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| kruvi | curve | 曲 |
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| clupa | loop | ? |
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| sarlu | spiral | 螺 |
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| jgena | knot | 結 |
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| jimca | branch “limb” | 支 |
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| sefta | surface | 面 |
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| jganu | angle | ? |
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| plita | plane | ? |
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| kurfa | square | ? |
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| karda | card | 刺 |
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| cukla | round “circular” | 丸 |
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| djine | ring | ? |
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| punli | swelling | 瘤 |
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| kevna | cavity “cave” | 窪 |
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| bliku | block | ? |
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| kubli | cube | ? |
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| tanbo | board | 板 |
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| konju | cone | 錐 |
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| slanu | cylinder | 筒 |
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| tubnu | tube | 管 |
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| lenjo | lens | ? |
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| cfine | wedge | 楔 |
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3.5.5 Material shapes
| gacri | cover | 被 |
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| lunbe | bare | 裸 |
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| derxi | heap | ? |
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| bolci | ball | 球 |
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| dirgo | drop | 滴 |
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| boxfo | sheet “foil” | 箔 |
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| karli | collar | 襟 |
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| cilta | thread “filament” | 糸 |
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| tapla | tile | 瓦 |
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| cinje | wrinkle | 皺 |
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| fenra | crack | 罅 |
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| foldi | field | 原 |
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| senta | layer “stratum” | 層 |
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| snuji | sandwich | ? |
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| panlo | slice | ? |
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| papri | page “paper” | 頁 |
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| bakfu | bundle “pack” | 束 |
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| skuro | groove “furrow” | ? |
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| bidju | bead | ? |
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| genxu | hook | ? |
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| grana | rod | 棒 |
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| jesni | needle | 針 |
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| calku | shell | 甲 |
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| pilka | crust “peel” | 殻 |
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| dasri | ribbon | 綬 |
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| culno | full | 満 |
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| kunti | empty “vacant” | 空 |
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| tagji | snug “tight” | ? |
|---|
| kluza | loose “blouse” | ? |
|---|
| trati | taut | ? |
|---|
| korcu | bent “crooked, corkscrew” | 歪 |
|---|
| bargu | arch | 弧 |
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4 Time
| cabna | now | 今 |
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| balvi | future “later” | ? |
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| purci | past “earlier” | ? |
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| temci | time | 時 |
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| citno | young “junior” | 若 |
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| clira | early | 早 |
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| lerci | late | 遅 |
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| djedi | full day | 日 |
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| cerni | morning | 朝 |
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| donri | daytime | 昼 |
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| nicte | night | 夜 |
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| vanci | evening | 晩 |
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| murse | glimmering | 昏 |
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4.2 Calendar
| detri | date | ? |
|---|
| jeftu | week | 週 |
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| masti | month | 月 |
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| nanca | year | 年 |
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| cedra | era | 世 |
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| citsi | season | 季 |
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| dunra | winter | 冬 |
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| vensa | spring “vernal” | 春 |
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| crisa | summer | 夏 |
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| critu | autumn | 秋 |
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| junla | clock | ? |
|---|
| tcika | time of day | ? |
|---|
| cacra | hour | ? |
|---|
| mentu | minute | 分 |
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| snidu | second | 秒 |
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5 Processes
| pruce | process | ? |
|---|
| fasnu | event “happen” | ? |
|---|
| tcini | situation “state” | ? |
|---|
| tarti | behave | ? |
|---|
| lifri | experience “life” | ? |
|---|
| bapli | force “compel” | ? |
|---|
| cfari | initiate | 始 |
|---|
| ranji | continue | 続 |
|---|
| fanmo | end “final” | 末 |
|---|
| rapli | repeat | ? |
|---|
| kansa | with “accompany” | 従 |
|---|
| cumki | possible “maybe” | ? |
|---|
| lakne | probable “likely” | ? |
|---|
| fanta | prevent | ? |
|---|
| binxo | become | 成 |
|---|
| canci | vanish | 消 |
|---|
| farvi | develop “evolve” | 進 |
|---|
| cafne | often | ? |
|---|
| dikni | regular “cyclical” | ? |
|---|
| vitci | irregular “intermittent” | ? |
|---|
| dimna | fate “doom” | 縁 |
|---|
| xaksu | use up | ? |
|---|
| festi | waste | 屑 |
|---|
| krefu | recur | ? |
|---|
| rarna | natural | ? |
|---|
| renvi | survive | ? |
|---|
| rilti | rhythm | ? |
|---|
| stika | adjust | ? |
|---|
| suksa | sudden | 急 |
|---|
| vitno | permanent “eternal” | 永 |
|---|
5.1 Causality
| gasnu | do | 為 |
|---|
| jalge | result | ? |
|---|
| krinu | reason | 故 |
|---|
| mukti | motive | 志 |
|---|
| nibli | necessitate | ? |
|---|
| rinka | cause | 因 |
|---|
| zukte | act | ? |
|---|
| krasi | source “origin” | 元 |
|---|
| sarcu | necessary | 必 |
|---|
| nitcu | need | 要 |
|---|
5.2 Controlling processes
| jitro | control | ? |
|---|
| gidva | guide | 導 |
|---|
| xlura | influence “lure” | ? |
|---|
| bredi | ready | ? |
|---|
| denpa | wait “pause” | 待 |
|---|
| sisti | cease | 止 |
|---|
| dicra | interrupt “disturb, disrupt” | 遮 |
|---|
| zunti | interfere “hinder” | 障 |
|---|
| fliba | fail “baffle” | 損 |
|---|
| frili | easy “freely” | 易 |
|---|
| nandu | difficult “hard” | 難 |
|---|
| vlipa | powerful | ? |
|---|
| kakne | able “can” | 能 |
|---|
| sutra | fast “swift” | 速 |
|---|
| masno | slow | ? |
|---|
| platu | plan “plot” | 企 |
|---|
| prali | profit | 益 |
|---|
| randa | yield “surrender” | ? |
|---|
| snada | succeed “accomplish” | ? |
|---|
| snuti | accidental | ? |
|---|
| srera | err | 誤 |
|---|
| troci | try | 努 |
|---|
5.3 Interactive activity
| cuntu | affair | 事 |
|---|
| lacri | rely | ? |
|---|
| selfu | serve | 務 |
|---|
| pleji | pay | 払 |
|---|
| sidju | help “aid” | 助 |
|---|
| jatna | captain | 将 |
|---|
| minde | command | 令 |
|---|
| tinbe | obey | ? |
|---|
| curmi | let “permit” | 許 |
|---|
| fuzme | responsible | ? |
|---|
| sfasa | punish “spank, castigate” | 罰 |
|---|
| fapro | oppose | ? |
|---|
| damba | fight “combat” | 闘 |
|---|
| jinga | win “gain” | 勝 |
|---|
| nutli | neutral | ? |
|---|
| panpi | peace | 和 |
|---|
| jivna | compete “rival” | 競 |
|---|
| bradi | enemy “adversary” | 敵 |
|---|
| venfu | revenge “avenge” | 讐 |
|---|
6 Movement
| farna | direction | ? |
|---|
| penmi | meet | 逢 |
|---|
6.1 Self-moving
| klama | come | 行 |
|---|
| litru | travel | 旅 |
|---|
| cliva | leave | 残 |
|---|
| xruti | return | 帰 |
|---|
| pluta | route | 路 |
|---|
| stali | remain “stay” | 留 |
|---|
6.1.2 Active movement
| bajra | run | 走 |
|---|
| cadzu | walk | 歩 |
|---|
| cpare | climb | 登 |
|---|
| stapa | step | 踏 |
|---|
| plipe | leap | 跳 |
|---|
| vofli | flight “fly” | 飛 |
|---|
| limna | swim | 泳 |
|---|
| sfubu | dive “swoop” | 潜 |
|---|
| carna | turn | 回 |
|---|
| jersi | chase “pursue” | 追 |
|---|
| rivbi | avoid “evade” | 避 |
|---|
| pagre | pass through | 越 |
|---|
| sakli | slide “slip” | 滑 |
|---|
| spoja | explode | 爆 |
|---|
| porpi | break | 割 |
|---|
| preja | spread | 敷 |
|---|
| bikla | whip “beat, lash” | 鞭 |
|---|
| gunro | roll “trundle” | 転 |
|---|
6.1.3 Equilibrium
| zvati | at | ? |
|---|
| lanxe | balance | ? |
|---|
| cando | idle | 怠 |
|---|
| vreta | reclining “rest” | 凭 |
|---|
| sarji | support | ? |
|---|
| fulta | float | 浮 |
|---|
| dandu | hang “dangle, suspend” | 架 |
|---|
| jinru | immerse | ? |
|---|
| zutse | sit | 座 |
|---|
| sanli | stand | 立 |
|---|
6.1.4 Passive motion
| farlu | fall | 降 |
|---|
| torni | twist “torsion” | 捻 |
|---|
| slilu | oscillate | 振 |
|---|
| flecu | flow “flush” | 流 |
|---|
| jetce | jet | 噴 |
|---|
6.2 Manipulating objects
| galfi | modify “alter” | ? |
|---|
| sisku | seek | 探 |
|---|
| jmaji | gather | 集 |
|---|
| sabji | provide “supply” | 備 |
|---|
| fatri | distribute | 配 |
|---|
| fendi | divide | 離 |
|---|
| simxu | mutual | 互 |
|---|
| muvdu | move | 動 |
|---|
| ralte | retain | 保 |
|---|
| jgari | grasp “grip” | 握 |
|---|
| bevri | carry “bear” | 担 |
|---|
| renro | throw | 投 |
|---|
| cecla | launcher | ? |
|---|
| punji | put | 置 |
|---|
| lafti | lift | ? |
|---|
| setca | insert | 挟 |
|---|
| catke | shove | ? |
|---|
| rinju | restrain | ? |
|---|
| danre | pressure | 圧 |
|---|
| desku | shake | ? |
|---|
| janli | collide | ? |
|---|
| tunlo | swallow | 呑 |
|---|
| daspo | destroy “despoil” | 破 |
|---|
| kavbu | capture “catch” | 捕 |
|---|
| lacpu | pull | 引 |
|---|
| cinba | kiss “buss” | ? |
|---|
| pencu | touch | 触 |
|---|
| darxi | hit | 打 |
|---|
| batci | bite | 噛 |
|---|
| sraku | scratch | 掻 |
|---|
| guska | scrape | 擦 |
|---|
| polje | fold | 折 |
|---|
| prina | print | 刷 |
|---|
| barna | mark | 印 |
|---|
| spali | polish | 磨 |
|---|
| mosra | friction “rub” | 摩 |
|---|
| tikpa | kick | 蹴 |
|---|
| satre | stroke | 撫 |
|---|
| zalvi | grind “pulverize” | 研 |
|---|
| katna | cut | 切 |
|---|
| kakpa | dig | 掘 |
|---|
| plixa | plow | 耕 |
|---|
| marxa | mash | 潰 |
|---|
| tisna | fill “stuff” | 詰 |
|---|
| sputu | spit | ? |
|---|
| jicla | stir | ? |
|---|
| cokcu | soak up | ? |
|---|
| rinci | drain | ? |
|---|
| sakci | suck | 吸 |
|---|
7 Physical world
7.1 Ontology
| dacti | object “thing” | 物 |
|---|
| spisa | piece | ? |
|---|
| ckini | related “akin, kin” | ? |
|---|
| tcila | detail | ? |
|---|
| ckaji | quality | 質 |
|---|
| jinzi | innate | ? |
|---|
| panra | parallel | ? |
|---|
7.2 Basic notions
| ratni | atom | ? |
|---|
| kantu | quantum | ? |
|---|
| selci | cell | 胞 |
|---|
| nejni | energy | ? |
|---|
| dirce | radiate | ? |
|---|
| boxna | wave | 波 |
|---|
| maksi | magnet | 磁 |
|---|
| dikca | electric “charge” | 電 |
|---|
7.3 Physical properties
| jdari | firm “hard” | 固 |
|---|
| tsali | strong | 強 |
|---|
| ruble | weak “feeble” | 弱 |
|---|
| tinsa | stiff | 硬 |
|---|
| ranti | soft | 軟 |
|---|
| ralci | delicate “fragile” | ? |
|---|
| pruni | elastic “springy” | 嫋 |
|---|
| junta | weight | 量 |
|---|
| linto | lightweight | 軽 |
|---|
| tilju | heavy “weighty” | 重 |
|---|
| glare | hot “warm” | 熱 |
|---|
| lenku | cold “cool” | 寒 |
|---|
| cilmo | moist | 湿 |
|---|
| sudga | dry | 乾 |
|---|
| denmi | dense | 濃 |
|---|
| viknu | viscous “thick” | 稠 |
|---|
| snipa | sticky | 粘 |
|---|
| kinli | sharp “keen” | 鋭 |
|---|
| klina | clear | 鮮 |
|---|
| minra | reflect “mirror” | 鏡 |
|---|
| tengu | texture | 肌 |
|---|
| xutla | smooth | ? |
|---|
| rufsu | rough | 粗 |
|---|
7.4 Measures
| merli | measure | ? |
|---|
| ckilu | scale | ? |
|---|
| gradu | unit “degree, grad” | 度 |
|---|
| klani | quantity | ? |
|---|
| parbi | ratio “rate” | 率 |
|---|
| satci | exact “precise” | ? |
|---|
| mitre | meter | ? |
|---|
| radno | radian | ? |
|---|
| stero | steradian | ? |
|---|
| litce | liter | ? |
|---|
| grake | gram | ? |
|---|
| molro | mole | ? |
|---|
| kelvo | kelvin | ? |
|---|
| xampo | ampere | ? |
|---|
| delno | candela “candle-power” | ? |
|---|
7.4.2 Non-metric
| gutci | cubit “foot” | 尺 |
|---|
| minli | mile | 里 |
|---|
| kramu | acre | 畝 |
|---|
| bunda | pound | 斤 |
|---|
| dekpu | gallon “peck” | 斗 |
|---|
7.4.3 Exponents of 10
| dekto | 10 metric “deka” | 十 |
|---|
| xecto | 100 metric “hecto” | 百 |
|---|
| kilto | 1000 metric “kilo” | 万 |
|---|
| megdo | 1E6 metric “mega” | 億 |
|---|
| gigdo | 1E9 metric “giga” | 兆 |
|---|
| terto | 1E12 metric “tera” | 京 |
|---|
| petso | 1E15 metric “peta” | 垓 |
|---|
| xexso | 1E18 metric “exa” | 杼 |
|---|
| zetro | 1E21 “zetta” | 穣 |
|---|
| gotro | 1E24 “yotta” | 溝 |
|---|
| decti | .1 metric “deci” | ? |
|---|
| centi | .01 metric “centi” | 釐 |
|---|
| milti | .001 metric “milli” | 毫 |
|---|
| mikri | 1E-6 metric “micro” | 絲 |
|---|
| nanvi | 1E-9 metric “nano” | 忽 |
|---|
| picti | 1E-12 metric “pico” | 微 |
|---|
| femti | 1E-15 metric “femto” | 纎 |
|---|
| xatsi | 1E-18 metric “atto” | 沙 |
|---|
| zepti | 1E-21 “zepto” | 塵 |
|---|
| gocti | 1E-24 “yocto” | 埃 |
|---|
7.5 Substances
| marji | material “matter” | ? |
|---|
| fagri | fire | 火 |
|---|
| lindi | lightning | ? |
|---|
7.5.1 Aggregate state
| sligu | solid | ? |
|---|
| panje | sponge | ? |
|---|
| pulce | dust “pulverized” | ? |
|---|
| purmo | powder | 粉 |
|---|
| pesxu | paste | 糊 |
|---|
| jduli | jelly | ? |
|---|
| litki | liquid | 液 |
|---|
| lakse | wax | 蝋 |
|---|
| fonmo | foam | 泡 |
|---|
| gapci | gas | 気 |
|---|
| danmo | smoke | 煙 |
|---|
7.5.2 Phase transitions
| runme | melt “runny” | 鎔 |
|---|
| dunja | freeze “jell” | 凍 |
|---|
| runta | dissolve | 溶 |
|---|
| lunsa | condense | ? |
|---|
| febvi | boil | 沸 |
|---|
| jelca | burn | 燃 |
|---|
7.5.3 Chemical categories
| xukmi | chemical | ? |
|---|
| jilka | alkali | ? |
|---|
| slami | acid | 酸 |
|---|
| jinme | metal | ? |
|---|
| jinsa | clean | 清 |
|---|
| mixre | mixture | ? |
|---|
7.5.4 Chemical elements
| cidro | hydrogen | ? |
|---|
| kijno | oxygen | ? |
|---|
| trano | nitrogen | ? |
|---|
| tabno | carbon | 炭 |
|---|
| sliri | sulfur | 硫 |
|---|
| kliru | chlorine | ? |
|---|
| navni | neon | ? |
|---|
| sodna | sodium | ? |
|---|
| margu | mercury | ? |
|---|
| rijno | silver “argent” | 銀 |
|---|
| solji | gold | 金 |
|---|
| tunka | copper | 銅 |
|---|
| nikle | nickel | ? |
|---|
| tinci | tin | 錫 |
|---|
| zinki | zinc | ? |
|---|
| tirse | iron | 鉄 |
|---|
| cnisa | lead | 鉛 |
|---|
| romge | chrome | ? |
|---|
8 Nature
8.1 Cosmos
| munje | universe | ? |
|---|
| tarci | star | 星 |
|---|
| plini | planet | ? |
|---|
| mluni | satellite “moon” | ? |
|---|
| kensa | outer space | 宙 |
|---|
| solri | solar | 陽 |
|---|
| terdi | earth “terrestrial” | 地 |
|---|
| lunra | lunar | 陰 |
|---|
| tumla | land | 陸 |
|---|
| cmana | mountain | 山 |
|---|
8.2.1 Hydrosphere
| djacu | water “aqua-” | 水 |
|---|
| xamsi | sea | 海 |
|---|
| zbani | bay | 湾 |
|---|
| daplu | island | 島 |
|---|
| jmifa | shoal “reef” | 礁 |
|---|
| rirxe | river | 河 |
|---|
| jinto | well | 泉 |
|---|
| lalxu | lake “lagoon” | 湖 |
|---|
8.2.2 Atmosphere
| tsani | sky | 天 |
|---|
| vacri | air | ? |
|---|
| tcima | weather “climate” | ? |
|---|
| brife | breeze | 風 |
|---|
| dilnu | cloud | 雲 |
|---|
| bumru | fog | 霧 |
|---|
| carvi | rain | 雨 |
|---|
| snime | snow | 雪 |
|---|
| bisli | ice | 氷 |
|---|
| bratu | hail | 霰 |
|---|
| kunra | mineral “mined” | 鉱 |
|---|
| rokci | rock | 石 |
|---|
| krili | crystal | 晶 |
|---|
| jemna | gem | 珠 |
|---|
| kliti | clay | ? |
|---|
| canre | sand | 砂 |
|---|
| bakri | chalk | ? |
|---|
| silna | salt | 塩 |
|---|
| kolme | coal | ? |
|---|
| ctile | petroleum “oil” | 油 |
|---|
| tarla | tar | ? |
|---|
| dertu | dirt | 垢 |
|---|
9 Life
| jutsi | species | 属 |
|---|
| jmive | live | 生 |
|---|
| morsi | dead “mort-” | 死 |
|---|
| catra | kill “slaughter” | 殺 |
|---|
| makcu | mature | 熟 |
|---|
| xadni | body | 体 |
|---|
| panzi | offspring | 仔 |
|---|
| jgina | gene | ? |
|---|
| lanbi | protein “albumin” | 蛋 |
|---|
| cecmu | community | ? |
|---|
| fusra | rotten “rot” | 腐 |
|---|
| ferti | fertile | 沃 |
|---|
| jurme | germ | 菌 |
|---|
| vidru | virus | ? |
|---|
9.1 Plants
| spati | plant | 植 |
|---|
| tricu | tree | 木 |
|---|
| ckunu | conifer “cone” | ? |
|---|
| srasu | grass | 草 |
|---|
| clika | mossy | 苔 |
|---|
| mledi | mold | 黴 |
|---|
9.1.1 Body parts
| genja | root | 根 |
|---|
| balji | bulb “bulge” | ? |
|---|
| stani | stalk | 茎 |
|---|
| pezli | leaf | 葉 |
|---|
| xrula | flower | 花 |
|---|
| grute | fruit | 果 |
|---|
| tsiju | seed | 種 |
|---|
| narge | nut | 実 |
|---|
| jbari | berry | ? |
|---|
| dembi | bean | 豆 |
|---|
| gurni | grain | 粒 |
|---|
| stagi | vegetable “stalky” | 菜 |
|---|
| rozgu | rose | 薔 |
|---|
| tujli | tulip | ? |
|---|
| latna | lotus | 蓮 |
|---|
| badna | banana | 芭 |
|---|
| nimre | citrus “lime” | 橘 |
|---|
| plise | apple | 檎 |
|---|
| perli | pear | 梨 |
|---|
| guzme | melon | 瓜 |
|---|
| figre | fig | ? |
|---|
9.1.4 Vegetables
| kobli | cabbage “cole-” | ? |
|---|
| tamca | tomato | ? |
|---|
| sluni | onion | 葱 |
|---|
| sunga | garlic | 蒜 |
|---|
| patlu | potato | 芋 |
|---|
| samcu | cassava “yam” | ? |
|---|
| bavmi | barley | ? |
|---|
| cunmi | millet | 粟 |
|---|
| mavji | oats | ? |
|---|
| maxri | wheat | 麦 |
|---|
| mraji | rye | ? |
|---|
| sobde | soya | ? |
|---|
| sorgu | sorghum | 黍 |
|---|
| xruba | buckwheat “rhubarb” | ? |
|---|
| zumri | maize | ? |
|---|
| rismi | rice | 米 |
|---|
9.1.6 Other particular plants
| cindu | oak | 樫 |
|---|
| tanko | tobacco | 莨 |
|---|
| marna | hemp “marijuana” | 麻 |
|---|
9.2 Animals
| danlu | animal | 獣 |
|---|
| cilce | wild | 荒 |
|---|
9.2.1 Classes of animals
| curnu | worm | ? |
|---|
| cinki | insect | 虫 |
|---|
| finpe | fish “fin” | 魚 |
|---|
| banfi | amphibian | ? |
|---|
| respa | reptile | 爬 |
|---|
| cipni | bird | 鳥 |
|---|
| mabru | mammal | 哺 |
|---|
9.2.2 Particular animals
| jukni | spider “arachnid” | 蜘 |
|---|
| jalra | cockroach | ? |
|---|
| sfani | fly | 蝿 |
|---|
| toldi | butterfly | 蝶 |
|---|
| manti | ant | 蟻 |
|---|
| bifce | bee | 蜂 |
|---|
| civla | louse | 虱 |
|---|
| since | snake | 蛇 |
|---|
| jipci | chicken | 鶏 |
|---|
| xruki | turkey | ? |
|---|
| datka | duck | 鴨 |
|---|
| gunse | goose | 鵞 |
|---|
| ractu | rabbit | 兎 |
|---|
| ratcu | rat | 鼠 |
|---|
| smacu | mouse | ? |
|---|
| xanto | elephant | 象 |
|---|
| xarju | pig “hog” | 豚 |
|---|
| bakni | bovine “ox” | 牛 |
|---|
| lanme | sheep “lanolin, lamb” | 羊 |
|---|
| kanba | goat “kid, billy, baa” | ? |
|---|
| mirli | deer | 鹿 |
|---|
| kumte | camel | 駱 |
|---|
| xirma | horse | 馬 |
|---|
| xasli | donkey “ass” | 驢 |
|---|
| cribe | bear | 熊 |
|---|
| mlatu | cat | 猫 |
|---|
| cinfo | lion | 獅 |
|---|
| tirxu | tiger | 虎 |
|---|
| gerku | dog | 犬 |
|---|
| labno | wolf “lobo” | 狼 |
|---|
| lorxu | fox | 狐 |
|---|
| smani | monkey “simian” | 猿 |
|---|
| remna | human | 人 |
|---|
9.2.3 Body parts
| rango | organ | ? |
|---|
| stedu | head | 頭 |
|---|
| flira | face | 顔 |
|---|
| mebri | brow | 額 |
|---|
| kanla | eye “ocular” | 目 |
|---|
| nazbi | nose “nasal” | 鼻 |
|---|
| kerlo | ear “aural, earlobe” | 耳 |
|---|
| moklu | mouth “oral” | 口 |
|---|
| ctebi | lip “labial” | 唇 |
|---|
| tance | tongue | 舌 |
|---|
| xedja | jaw | 顎 |
|---|
| denci | tooth “dental” | 歯 |
|---|
| galxe | throat “gullet” | 喉 |
|---|
| cnebo | neck | 首 |
|---|
| janco | shoulder | 肩 |
|---|
| birka | arm | 腕 |
|---|
| tuple | leg | 脚 |
|---|
| xance | hand | 手 |
|---|
| jamfu | foot | 足 |
|---|
| cidni | knee | 膝 |
|---|
| degji | finger “digit” | 指 |
|---|
| tamji | thumb | ? |
|---|
| cinza | tongs | ? |
|---|
| nalci | wing | 翼 |
|---|
| cutne | chest | ? |
|---|
| tatru | breast “teat” | 胸 |
|---|
| betfu | abdomen “belly” | 腹 |
|---|
| plibu | pubic | ? |
|---|
| pinji | penis | ? |
|---|
| vlagi | vulva | ? |
|---|
| zargu | buttock “arse” | 尻 |
|---|
| ganxo | anus “asshole | arsehole” | 肛 |
|---|
| rebla | tail | 尾 |
|---|
9.2.4 Skin derivatives
| kerfa | hair | 髪 |
|---|
| sunla | wool | 毛 |
|---|
| pimlu | feather “plume” | 羽 |
|---|
| jgalu | claw “talon” | 爪 |
|---|
| sufti | hoof | 蹄 |
|---|
| jirna | horn | 角 |
|---|
9.2.5 Internal organs
| ciblu | blood | 血 |
|---|
| bongu | bone | 骨 |
|---|
| sluji | muscle | 筋 |
|---|
| nirna | nerve | ? |
|---|
| cigla | gland | 腺 |
|---|
| besna | brain | 脳 |
|---|
| risna | heart “cardiac” | 心 |
|---|
| fepri | lung “pulmonary” | 肺 |
|---|
| canti | gut “entrails” | 臓 |
|---|
| livga | liver | 肝 |
|---|
| vibna | vagina | 膣 |
|---|
| gutra | womb “uterus” | 胎 |
|---|
| ganti | testicle “testes” | 睾 |
|---|
9.3 Physiology
| vasxu | breathe “vascular” | ? |
|---|
| kafke | cough | 咳 |
|---|
| senci | sneeze | 嚏 |
|---|
| xasne | sweat | 汗 |
|---|
| citka | eat | 食 |
|---|
| pinxe | drink | 飲 |
|---|
| cidja | food “feed” | ? |
|---|
| vindu | poison “venom” | 毒 |
|---|
| vikmi | excrete | ? |
|---|
| kalci | feces “shit” | 糞 |
|---|
| pinca | urine “piss” | 尿 |
|---|
| vamtu | vomit | 吐 |
|---|
9.3.2 Reproduction
| cinse | sexual | 性 |
|---|
| fetsi | female “fem-” | 雌 |
|---|
| nakni | male “masculine” | 雄 |
|---|
| rorci | procreate | ? |
|---|
| gletu | copulate “coitus” | ? |
|---|
| sovda | egg “ovum” | 卵 |
|---|
| tarbi | embryo | 胚 |
|---|
| cifnu | infant | 幼 |
|---|
| verba | child | 子 |
|---|
| jbena | born “bear” | 産 |
|---|
9.3.3 Health/Decease
| kanro | healthy | 健 |
|---|
| bilma | ill | 病 |
|---|
| jinku | vaccine | ? |
|---|
| kenra | cancer | 癌 |
|---|
| spita | hospital | ? |
|---|
| frati | react | ? |
|---|
| bacru | utter | 鳴 |
|---|
| krixa | cry out | 叫 |
|---|
| cikna | awake | ? |
|---|
| sipna | sleep | 寝 |
|---|
| kalte | hunt | 狩 |
|---|
| kelci | play | 遊 |
|---|
| tcaci | custom “habit” | 慣 |
|---|
| xabju | dwell “inhabit” | 住 |
|---|
| zdani | nest “den” | 家 |
|---|
9.4 Perception
| ganse | sense | 感 |
|---|
| tunta | poke “stab” | 突 |
|---|
| zgana | observe | 観 |
|---|
| carmi | intense | 厳 |
|---|
| kandi | dim | 曇 |
|---|
| savru | noise “clamor” | 響 |
|---|
| kukte | delicious “cooked, tasty” | ? |
|---|
| cpina | pungent | 辛 |
|---|
| sance | sound | 音 |
|---|
| tirna | hear | 聞 |
|---|
| cladu | loud | ? |
|---|
| smaji | quiet “silent” | 静 |
|---|
| siclu | whistle | ? |
|---|
| tonga | tone | ? |
|---|
| voksa | voice | 声 |
|---|
| gusni | illumine “light” | 照 |
|---|
| viska | see “vision” | 見 |
|---|
| catlu | look | 調 |
|---|
| jvinu | view | 景 |
|---|
| manku | dark | 闇 |
|---|
| ctino | shadow “shade” | 影 |
|---|
| skari | color | 色 |
|---|
| xekri | black | 黒 |
|---|
| blabi | white | 白 |
|---|
| grusi | gray | 灰 |
|---|
| xunre | red | 赤 |
|---|
| pelxu | yellow | 黄 |
|---|
| crino | green | 緑 |
|---|
| blanu | blue | 青 |
|---|
| bunre | brown | ? |
|---|
| cicna | cyan | 藍 |
|---|
| narju | orange | 橙 |
|---|
| nukni | magenta “fuchsin” | ? |
|---|
| zirpu | purple | 紫 |
|---|
| panci | odor “fragrance” | 香 |
|---|
| sumne | smell | 臭 |
|---|
| vrusi | taste “flavor” | 味 |
|---|
| titla | sweet | 甘 |
|---|
| kurki | bitter “acrid” | 苦 |
|---|
| slari | sour | ? |
|---|
| cortu | pain “hurt” | 痛 |
|---|
| xagji | hunger | 飢 |
|---|
| taske | thirst | 渇 |
|---|
| tatpi | tired | 眠 |
|---|
10 Psychology
10.1 Emotions, Affects
| cinmo | emotion | 情 |
|---|
| badri | sad | 悲 |
|---|
| ckeji | ashamed | 恥 |
|---|
| jgira | pride | 誇 |
|---|
| kecti | pity | 哀 |
|---|
| kufra | comfort | 安 |
|---|
| manci | wonder | 奇 |
|---|
| prami | love | 愛 |
|---|
| steba | frustration | ? |
|---|
| zungi | guilt | ? |
|---|
| cinri | interesting “interests” | ? |
|---|
| burna | embarrassed | ? |
|---|
| cumla | humble “humility” | 謙 |
|---|
| kucli | curious | ? |
|---|
| xebni | hate | 嫌 |
|---|
| xalni | panic | ? |
|---|
| xanka | nervous “anxious” | ? |
|---|
| dunku | anguish | ? |
|---|
| dirba | dear | ? |
|---|
| gleki | happy “gay” | 嬉 |
|---|
| jilra | jealous | 妬 |
|---|
| junri | serious | ? |
|---|
| klaku | weep | 泣 |
|---|
| terpa | fear “terror” | 恐 |
|---|
| xenru | regret “rue” | 悔 |
|---|
| fengu | angry | 怒 |
|---|
| pluka | pleasant | 快 |
|---|
| raktu | trouble | ? |
|---|
| spaji | surprise | 驚 |
|---|
| jenca | shock | ? |
|---|
| zdile | amusing “amused” | 戯 |
|---|
| rigni | disgusting “repugnant” | ? |
|---|
| xajmi | funny “comic” | ? |
|---|
| betri | tragedy “tragic” | ? |
|---|
| fanza | annoy | 煩 |
|---|
10.2 Attitude
| zanru | approve | ? |
|---|
| xalbo | levity “frivolous” | ? |
|---|
| vajni | important “significant” | ? |
|---|
| trina | attract | ? |
|---|
| talsa | challenge | 挑 |
|---|
| surla | relax | 寛 |
|---|
| senva | dream “reverie” | 夢 |
|---|
| ranxi | irony | ? |
|---|
| pendo | friend | 友 |
|---|
| pacna | hope | 望 |
|---|
| nelci | fond “likes” | 好 |
|---|
| jundi | attentive “attend” | ? |
|---|
| kurji | take care of “care” | 構 |
|---|
| djica | desire | 欲 |
|---|
| dapma | curse “damn” | 呪 |
|---|
| ckire | grateful | 忝 |
|---|
| ckasu | ridicule “scoff” | 嘲 |
|---|
| cfipu | confusing | ? |
|---|
| cizra | strange “bizarre” | 変 |
|---|
| cmila | laugh “smile” | 笑 |
|---|
10.3 Evaluation
| xrani | injure “hurt” | 害 |
|---|
| zabna | favorable | 善 |
|---|
| xarnu | stubborn | 頑 |
|---|
| xendo | kind | 懇 |
|---|
| xamgu | good | 良 |
|---|
| xlali | bad “mal-” | 悪 |
|---|
| vifne | fresh | 爽 |
|---|
| virnu | brave “valiant, virtue” | 勇 |
|---|
| stati | talent | 才 |
|---|
| stace | honest | 誠 |
|---|
| snura | secure | ? |
|---|
| sinma | esteem | 貴 |
|---|
| prane | perfect | 完 |
|---|
| mulno | complete | 全 |
|---|
| misno | famous | ? |
|---|
| melbi | beautiful | 美 |
|---|
| mabla | derogative | 蔑 |
|---|
| lazni | lazy | ? |
|---|
| kusru | cruel | 酷 |
|---|
| jursa | severe “harsh” | ? |
|---|
| vlile | violent | 激 |
|---|
| juxre | clumsy “awkward” | 拙 |
|---|
| funca | luck “fortune” | 運 |
|---|
| fenki | crazy “frenzy” | 狂 |
|---|
| drani | correct “right” | 正 |
|---|
| fange | alien “foreign” | ? |
|---|
| darsi | audacity “dare” | 僭 |
|---|
| curve | pure | 純 |
|---|
| cnino | new | 新 |
|---|
| slabu | old | 古 |
|---|
| clite | polite | 寧 |
|---|
| ckape | peril | 禍 |
|---|
| bandu | defend | 防 |
|---|
| marbi | shelter “harbor” | 泊 |
|---|
| banli | great “grand” | 偉 |
|---|
| basna | emphasize “accent” | ? |
|---|
| racli | sane “rational” | ? |
|---|
| prije | wise “sage” | 賢 |
|---|
| bebna | foolish “boob” | 愚 |
|---|
| bilga | obliged | ? |
|---|
| zifre | free | ? |
|---|
| marde | morals | ? |
|---|
| palci | evil | 邪 |
|---|
| vrude | virtue | 徳 |
|---|
| certu | expert | ? |
|---|
| cfila | flaw | 瑕 |
|---|
11 Socium
| jikca | socialize “social” | ? |
|---|
| sivni | private | 私 |
|---|
| lanzu | family “clan” | 族 |
|---|
| speni | married “spouse” | 婚 |
|---|
| ninmu | woman “women” | 女 |
|---|
| nanmu | man | 男 |
|---|
| dzena | elder | 祖 |
|---|
| rirni | parent “rear” | 親 |
|---|
| mamta | mother “mom” | 母 |
|---|
| patfu | father “pop, padre” | 父 |
|---|
| nanla | boy “lad” | ? |
|---|
| nixli | girl | ? |
|---|
| bersa | son | 息 |
|---|
| tixnu | daughter | 娘 |
|---|
| bruna | brother | 兄 |
|---|
| mensi | sister | 姉 |
|---|
| tunba | sibling | ? |
|---|
| famti | aunt or uncle | 伯 |
|---|
| tamne | cousin | ? |
|---|
11.2 Social Institutions
| ritli | rite | 式 |
|---|
| salci | celebrate | 祝 |
|---|
| nobli | noble | 尊 |
|---|
| mikce | doctor “medic” | 医 |
|---|
| zajba | gymnast | ? |
|---|
| vitke | guest “visit” | 客 |
|---|
| xotli | hotel | ? |
|---|
| turni | govern | 治 |
|---|
| kamni | committee | 委 |
|---|
| catni | authority | 権 |
|---|
| vipsi | deputy “vice” | 副 |
|---|
| jecta | polity “state” | ? |
|---|
| jansu | diplomat “consul” | ? |
|---|
| jaspu | passport | 券 |
|---|
| pikta | ticket | 票 |
|---|
| flalu | law | 法 |
|---|
| pajni | judge | 判 |
|---|
| zekri | crime | 罪 |
|---|
| pulji | police | 警 |
|---|
| pinfu | prisoner “captive” | 囚 |
|---|
| gunta | attack | 襲 |
|---|
| jamna | war | 戦 |
|---|
| bilni | military | 武 |
|---|
| jenmi | army | 軍 |
|---|
| sonci | soldier | 侍 |
|---|
11.3 Economics
| gubni | public | 公 |
|---|
| ponse | possess | 持 |
|---|
| cpacu | get “acquire” | 得 |
|---|
| cirko | lose | 失 |
|---|
| jbera | borrow | 借 |
|---|
| dunda | give “donate” | ? |
|---|
| lebna | take | ? |
|---|
| pindi | poor “indigent” | 貧 |
|---|
| ricfu | rich | 富 |
|---|
| dejni | owe “debt-or” | 負 |
|---|
| cerda | heir | 嗣 |
|---|
| jdini | money “dinero” | ? |
|---|
| sicni | coin “specie” | ? |
|---|
| rupnu | dollar “ruble” | 円 |
|---|
| fepni | cent “penny” | 銭 |
|---|
| banxa | bank | ? |
|---|
| zivle | invest | ? |
|---|
| canja | exchange | ? |
|---|
| vamji | value | 価 |
|---|
| jdima | price | 値 |
|---|
| vecnu | sell “vend” | 売 |
|---|
| kargu | costly | ? |
|---|
| janta | account | ? |
|---|
| cnemu | reward | 賞 |
|---|
| kagni | company | 社 |
|---|
| cteki | tax | 税 |
|---|
| zarci | market “mart” | 市 |
|---|
| jibri | job | 職 |
|---|
| jerna | earn | 稼 |
|---|
| briju | office “bureau” | 局 |
|---|
| binra | insure | ? |
|---|
| gusta | restaurant | ? |
|---|
| barja | bar | ? |
|---|
12 Human Culture
12.1 Nations, Cultures
| kulnu | culture | ? |
|---|
| natmi | nation | 民 |
|---|
12.2 Geography
| tutra | territory | 領 |
|---|
| gugde | country | 国 |
|---|
| jarbu | suburb | ? |
|---|
| tcadu | city “town” | 町 |
|---|
| nurma | rural | 野 |
|---|
| panka | park | 園 |
|---|
| bemro | North American | ? |
|---|
| dzipo | Antarctican | ? |
|---|
| friko | African | ? |
|---|
| ketco | South American “Quechua” | ? |
|---|
| xazdo | Asiatic | 亜 |
|---|
| ropno | European | 欧 |
|---|
12.3 Multi-ethnic cultures
| glico | English | ? |
|---|
| softo | Soviet | 蘇 |
|---|
| xispo | Hispanic | ? |
|---|
| xrabo | Arabic | ? |
|---|
| baxso | Malay-Indonesian “Bahasa” | ? |
|---|
| polno | Polynesian | ? |
|---|
| semto | Semitic | ? |
|---|
| spano | Spanish | ? |
|---|
| srito | Sanskrit | ? |
|---|
| latmo | Latin | ? |
|---|
| lojbo | Lojbanic | ? |
|---|
12.4 Nationalities
| brito | British | 英 |
|---|
| filso | Palestinian “Philistine” | ? |
|---|
| gento | Argentinian | ? |
|---|
| jerxo | Algerian | ? |
|---|
| jordo | Jordanian | ? |
|---|
| kadno | Canadian | ? |
|---|
| libjo | Libyan | ? |
|---|
| lubno | Lebanese | ? |
|---|
| merko | American | ? |
|---|
| mexno | Mexican | ? |
|---|
| misro | Egyptian “Mizraim” | ? |
|---|
| morko | Moroccan | ? |
|---|
| rakso | Iraqi | ? |
|---|
| sadjo | Saudi | ? |
|---|
| sirxo | Syrian | ? |
|---|
| sralo | Australian | 濠 |
|---|
| bengo | Bengali | ? |
|---|
| bindo | Indonesian | ? |
|---|
| brazo | Brazilian | ? |
|---|
| dotco | German “Deutsch” | ? |
|---|
| fraso | French “France” | ? |
|---|
| jungo | Chinese | 華 |
|---|
| kisto | Pakistani | ? |
|---|
| meljo | Malaysian | ? |
|---|
| ponjo | Japanese “Nippon” | ? |
|---|
| porto | Portuguese | ? |
|---|
| rusko | Russian | ? |
|---|
| skoto | Scottish | ? |
|---|
| slovo | Slavic | ? |
|---|
| vukro | Ukrainian | ? |
|---|
| xebro | Hebrew | ? |
|---|
| xelso | Greek “Hellas” | ? |
|---|
| xindo | Hindi | ? |
|---|
| xurdo | Urdu | ? |
|---|
12.5 Religion
| lijda | religion | 宗 |
|---|
| cevni | god “divinity” | 神 |
|---|
| censa | holy “sacred” | 聖 |
|---|
| makfa | magic | 魔 |
|---|
| malsi | temple | 寺 |
|---|
| crida | fairy | 仙 |
|---|
| ranmi | myth | ? |
|---|
12.5.1 Particular religions
| budjo | Buddhist | 仏 |
|---|
| dadjo | Taoist | ? |
|---|
| jegvo | Jehovist | ? |
|---|
| muslo | Islamic | ? |
|---|
| xriso | Christian | ? |
|---|
| larcu | art | 芸 |
|---|
| muzga | museum | ? |
|---|
| cfika | fiction | ? |
|---|
| pemci | poem | 詩 |
|---|
| prosa | prose | ? |
|---|
| pixra | picture | 絵 |
|---|
| draci | drama | 劇 |
|---|
| tigni | perform | 演 |
|---|
| skina | cinema | ? |
|---|
| zgike | music | 楽 |
|---|
| sanga | sing | 歌 |
|---|
| dansu | dance | 舞 |
|---|
| damri | drum | 鼓 |
|---|
| flani | flute | 笛 |
|---|
| jgita | guitar “guitar” | 琴 |
|---|
| pipno | piano | ? |
|---|
| tabra | trumpet “brass” | 喇 |
|---|
| xagri | reed | 葦 |
|---|
13 Technology
13.1 Technological processes
| fenso | sew | 縫 |
|---|
| jivbu | weave | 織 |
|---|
| nivji | knit | 編 |
|---|
| lasna | fasten “lash” | 繋 |
|---|
| gundi | industry | 業 |
|---|
| fanri | factory “foundry” | ? |
|---|
| cange | farm “grange, agrarian” | 農 |
|---|
| purdi | garden | 庭 |
|---|
| crepu | harvest “reap” | 穫 |
|---|
| sombo | sow | 蒔 |
|---|
| spofu | broken | ? |
|---|
| cikre | repair “fix” | 繕 |
|---|
| gunka | work | 働 |
|---|
| cupra | produce | 作 |
|---|
| finti | invent | ? |
|---|
| zbasu | make | 造 |
|---|
| fukpi | copy | ? |
|---|
| jadni | adorn | 飾 |
|---|
| jukpa | cook | 煮 |
|---|
| macnu | manual | ? |
|---|
| zmiku | automatic | ? |
|---|
| lumci | wash | 洗 |
|---|
| molki | mill | ? |
|---|
| pilno | use “employ” | 使 |
|---|
| sazri | operate | ? |
|---|
| sorcu | store | 庫 |
|---|
13.2 Artificial substances
| zbabu | soap | 鹸 |
|---|
| jalna | starch | ? |
|---|
| blaci | glass | 硝 |
|---|
| staku | ceramic | 陶 |
|---|
| gasta | steel | 鋼 |
|---|
| lastu | brass | ? |
|---|
| ransu | bronze | ? |
|---|
| ckabu | rubber | ? |
|---|
| slasi | plastic | ? |
|---|
| bukpu | cloth | 布 |
|---|
| mapni | cotton | 綿 |
|---|
| matli | linen | ? |
|---|
| silka | silk | 絹 |
|---|
| korka | cork | ? |
|---|
| mudri | wood “lumber” | 材 |
|---|
| skapi | pelt “skin” | 皮 |
|---|
| cinta | paint | 塗 |
|---|
| xalka | alcohol | 酒 |
|---|
| jikru | liquor | 酎 |
|---|
| vanju | wine | ? |
|---|
| birje | beer | ? |
|---|
| jisra | juice | 汁 |
|---|
| sodva | soda | ? |
|---|
| ckafi | coffee | 珈 |
|---|
| tcati | tea | 茶 |
|---|
| sanmi | meal | 餐 |
|---|
| rectu | meat “flesh” | 肉 |
|---|
| grasu | grease | 脂 |
|---|
| ladru | milk “lactic” | 乳 |
|---|
| kruji | cream | ? |
|---|
| matne | butter | 酪 |
|---|
| cirla | cheese | ? |
|---|
| sakta | sugar “sucrose” | 糖 |
|---|
| cakla | chocolate | ? |
|---|
| nanba | bread | ? |
|---|
| salta | salad | ? |
|---|
| sanso | sauce | ? |
|---|
| stasu | soup “stew” | ? |
|---|
| tsapi | seasoning | ? |
|---|
| sigja | cigar | ? |
|---|
13.3 Artifacts
13.3.1 Tools, Devices
| tutci | tool | 具 |
|---|
| mruli | hammer | 槌 |
|---|
| dinko | nail | 釘 |
|---|
| pijne | pin | ? |
|---|
| burcu | brush | ? |
|---|
| balre | blade | 刃 |
|---|
| canpa | shovel | 鋤 |
|---|
| dakfu | knife | 刀 |
|---|
| jinci | shears | 鋏 |
|---|
| klupe | screw | ? |
|---|
| komcu | comb | 櫛 |
|---|
| pinsi | pencil | ? |
|---|
| penbi | pen | 筆 |
|---|
| xinmo | ink | 墨 |
|---|
| pelji | paper “page” | 紙 |
|---|
| smuci | spoon | 匙 |
|---|
| forca | fork | 叉 |
|---|
| sacki | match | ? |
|---|
| janbe | bell | 鈴 |
|---|
| lanci | flag “banner” | 旗 |
|---|
| matci | mat | 畳 |
|---|
| julne | net | 網 |
|---|
| murta | curtain | 幕 |
|---|
| dacru | drawer | ? |
|---|
| baktu | bucket | 桶 |
|---|
| botpi | bottle | 瓶 |
|---|
| tanxe | box “trunk” | 箱 |
|---|
| lante | can | 缶 |
|---|
| dakli | sack | 袋 |
|---|
| kabri | cup | 杯 |
|---|
| lanka | basket | 籠 |
|---|
| patxu | pot | 鍋 |
|---|
| palne | tray “pan, platter” | 盆 |
|---|
| palta | plate “platter” | 皿 |
|---|
| tansi | pan | ? |
|---|
13.3.3 Machines, Apparatus
| minji | machine | 機 |
|---|
| cabra | apparatus | 械 |
|---|
| matra | motor | ? |
|---|
| livla | fuel | 薪 |
|---|
| pambe | pump | ? |
|---|
| toknu | oven | ? |
|---|
| xarci | weapon “arms” | ? |
|---|
| jbama | bomb | ? |
|---|
| danti | projectile | 弾 |
|---|
13.4 Machine parts
| greku | frame | 枠 |
|---|
| tsina | stage | ? |
|---|
| zbepi | pedestal “base” | 台 |
|---|
| kamju | column | 柱 |
|---|
| garna | rail “bar” | ? |
|---|
| kajna | shelf “counter” | 棚 |
|---|
| batke | button | 釦 |
|---|
| xislu | wheel | 輪 |
|---|
| jabre | brake | ? |
|---|
| linsi | chain “links” | 鎖 |
|---|
| pulni | pulley | ? |
|---|
| skori | cord | 索 |
|---|
| jendu | axle “spindle” | 軸 |
|---|
| vraga | lever | 梃 |
|---|
13.5 Transport
| dargu | road | 道 |
|---|
| klaji | street “avenue” | 街 |
|---|
| naxle | canal | ? |
|---|
| vinji | airplane | ? |
|---|
| skiji | ski | ? |
|---|
| falnu | sail | 帆 |
|---|
| carce | cart | ? |
|---|
| cripu | bridge | 橋 |
|---|
| jakne | rocket | ? |
|---|
| tcana | station | 駅 |
|---|
| marce | vehicle | ? |
|---|
| sabnu | cabin | ? |
|---|
| bloti | boat | 船 |
|---|
| trene | train | ? |
|---|
| karce | car | 車 |
|---|
| ginka | camp | ? |
|---|
| dinju | building | ? |
|---|
| kumfa | room | 室 |
|---|
| bitmu | wall | 壁 |
|---|
| vorme | door | 戸 |
|---|
| canko | window | 窓 |
|---|
| balni | balcony | ? |
|---|
| serti | stairs | 段 |
|---|
| nilce | furniture | ? |
|---|
| jubme | table | 机 |
|---|
| stizu | chair “stool” | 椅 |
|---|
| ckana | bed | ? |
|---|
| sfofa | sofa | ? |
|---|
| kicne | cushion | ? |
|---|
| stela | lock | 錠 |
|---|
| ckiku | key | 鍵 |
|---|
| dasni | wear | 着 |
|---|
| taxfu | garment | 衣 |
|---|
| kosta | coat | ? |
|---|
| pastu | robe “tunic” | ? |
|---|
| skaci | skirt | 袴 |
|---|
| creka | shirt | ? |
|---|
| palku | pants | ? |
|---|
| daski | pocket | 懐 |
|---|
| gluta | glove | ? |
|---|
| cutci | shoe | 靴 |
|---|
| smoka | sock | ? |
|---|
| mapku | cap | 帽 |
|---|
| santa | umbrella | 傘 |
|---|
Totals 1342 gismu