English

Lojsk

'a' in father (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA304.mp3)

a

'active' association from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

dv(e)jg'

'active' object from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

xl(e)jg'

'at' symbol @

por

'b' in boy (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA102.mp3)

b

'beneficiary' object from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

xz(e)jg'

'c' in cat (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA109.mp3)

k

'component/part' association from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

dj(e)jg'

'conclusion' condition from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

zb(e)jg'

'conditioned alternate next-in-sequence' condition from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

zmw(e)jg'

'conditioned next-in-sequence' condition from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

zbw(e)jg'

'conditioning/if' condition from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

zv(e)jg'

'd' in dog (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA104.mp3)

d

e' in let (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA302.mp3)

e

'f' in fall (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA128.mp3)

f

'final' object from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

xw(e)jg'

'final' place from previous statement, 'there/here' [grar constructed pronoun]

tcw(e)jg'

'final' scene from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

5w(e)jg'

'final' state/value/attribute from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

stw(e)jg'

'final' time from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

tw(e)jg'

'g' in go (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA110.mp3)

g

'h' in help (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA140.mp3)

h

'i' in it (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA319.mp3)

i

'initial' place from previous statement, 'there/here' [grar constructed pronoun]

tcy(e)jg'

'initial' scene from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

5y(e)jg'

'initial' state/value/attribute from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

sty(e)jg'

'initial' time from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

ty(e)jg'

'instrument/tool' object from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

xr(e)jg'

'l' in love (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA155.mp3)

l

'm' in meat (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA114.mp3)

m

'n' in no (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA116.mp3)

n

'ng' in spring (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA119.mp3)

6

'origin' object from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

xy(e)jg'

'ownership/permanent' association from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

dw(e)jg'

'passive' association from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

d(e)jg'

'passive' object from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

x(e)jg'

'purpose/reason' object from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

xb(e)jg'

'quote' object from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

xg(e)jg'

's' in measure (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA135.mp3)

j

'sh' in show (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA134.mp3)

c

'static' place from previous statement, 'there/here' [grar constructed pronoun]

tc(e)jg'

'static' scene from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

5(e)jg'

'static' state/value/attribute  from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

st(e)jg'

'static' time from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

t(e)jg'

'subject'  from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

l(e)jg'

'topic' from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

r(e)jg'

'ur' in burn (http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/snd/IPA419ex1.mp3)

3

'via' place from previous statement, 'there/here' [grar constructed pronoun]

tcr(e)jg'

'via' scene from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

5r(e)jg'

'via' state/value/attribute from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

str(e)jg'

'via' time from previous statement [grar constructed pronoun]

tr(e)jg'

(computer) disk drive, hard drive

s'rand

(computer) external disk drive, hard drive

s'rand tci xqh

(computer) hardware

s'mek

(computer) input

s'xih

(computer) internal disk drive, hard drive

s'rand tci xih

(computer) output

s'xqh

(computer) software

s'galst

(electric) charge (measure)

cmemj'

(electric) current (measure)

f'pemj'

(mean) radius of Earth, metric unit

tr'warn'

(mean) radius of Sun, metric unit

sr'warn'

(thermodynamic) temperature (measure)

klemj'

(to wish) farewell, good-bye (may be used alone to mean 'good-bye')

tcauh

(to) record, (to) note, (to) document

rej

0, zero, null, none

nan

0.01, one hundredth

pyan

0.1, one tenth

pyap

1, one

pwan

1/1,000,000,000th (earth) equitorial circumference, metric unit (equal to c. 4.007516 cm)

t'kwar5' (t'kwarts')

1/10,000,000,000th (earth) equitorial circumference, metric unit (equal to c. .4007516 cm)

t'kwern'

1/10,000,000th (earth) equitorial circumference, metric unit (equal to c. 4.007516 m)

t'kwarz'

1/10,000th (earth) equitorial circumference, metric unit (equal to c. 4.007516 km)

t'kwark'

1/100,000,000th (earth) equitorial circumference, metric unit (equal to c. 40.07516 cm)

t'kwarb'

1/100,000th (earth) equitorial circumference, metric unit (equal to c. 400.7516 m)

t'kwarm'

1/1000th (earth) equitorial circumference, metric unit (equal to c. 40.07516 km)

t'kwarc'

1/100th (earth) equitorial circumference, metric unit (equal to c. 400.7516 km)

t'kwart'

10, ten

pwap

100, one hundred

pwat

1000, one thousand

pwac

10000, ten thousand

pwak

100000, one hundred thousand

pwam, 1'00000

1000000, one million

pwax, 10'00000

10000000, ten million

pwaz, 100'00000

100000000, one hundred million

pwab, 1000'00000

1000000000, one billion

pwa5 (pwats), 10000'00000

10000000000, ten billion

pwen, 1'00000'00000

100000000000, one hundred billion

pwep, 10'0000'00000

1000000000000, one trillion

pwet, 100'00000'00000

10000000000000, ten trillion

pwec, 1000'00000'00000

100000000000000, one hundred trillion

pwek, 10000'00000'00000

101, one hundred one

pwat.3 pwan

11, eleven

pwap.3 pwan

110, one hundred ten

pwat.3 pwap

111, one hundred eleven

pwat.3 pwap.3 pwan

12, twelve

pwap.3 pwan

120, one hundred twenty

pwat.3 twap

121, one hundred twenty one

pwat.3 twap.3 pwan

1234, one thousand two hundred thirty four

pwac.3 twat.3 cwap.3 kwan

13, thirteen

pwap.3 cwan

2, two

twan

20, twenty

twap

200, two hundred

twat

2000, two thousand

twac

21, twenty one

twap.3 pwan

22, twenty two

twap.3 pwan

23, twenty three

twap.3 cwan

3, three

cwan

30, thirty

cwap

300, three hundred

cwat

31, thirty one

cwap.3 pwan

32, thirty two

cwap.3 pwan

33, thirty three

cwap.3 cwan

4, four

kwan

40, forty

kwap

400, four hundred

kwat

41, forty one

kwap.3 pwan

42, forty two

kwap.3 pwan

43, forty three

kwap.3 cwan

5, five

mwan

50, fifty

mwap

500, five hundred

mwat

6, six

xwan

60, sixty

xwap

600, six hundred

xwat

7, seven

zwan

70, seventy

zwap

700, seven hundred

zwat

8, eight

bwan

80, eighty

bwap

800, eight hundred

bwat

9, nine

5wan (tswan)

90, ninety

5wap (tswap)

900, nine hundred

5wat (tswat)

[spatial] around

rah

[spatial] around [temporal] present, now

xah

[spatial] around, between

reh

[spatial] around, between, down

ref

[spatial] around, between, middle/vertical_center

refs

[spatial] around, between, up

res

[spatial] around, down

raf

[spatial] around, exterior surface

roih

[spatial] around, exterior surface, down

roif

[spatial] around, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

roifs

[spatial] around, exterior surface, up

rois

[spatial] around, far out

ruh

[spatial] around, far out, down

ruf

[spatial] around, far out, middle/vertical_center

rufs

[spatial] around, far out, up

rus

[spatial] around, interior space

rih

[spatial] around, interior space, down

rif

[spatial] around, interior space, middle/vertical_center

rifs

[spatial] around, interior space, up

ris

[spatial] around, interior surface

riih

[spatial] around, interior surface, down

riif

[spatial] around, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

riifs

[spatial] around, interior surface, up

riis

[spatial] around, middle/vertical_center

rafs

[spatial] around, near out

roh

[spatial] around, near out, down

rof

[spatial] around, near out, middle/vertical_center

rofs

[spatial] around, near out, up

ros

[spatial] around, out

rqh

[spatial] around, out, down

rqf

[spatial] around, out, middle/vertical_center

rqfs

[spatial] around, out, up

rqs

[spatial] around, up

ras

[spatial] between

xeh

[spatial] between, down

xef

[spatial] between, middle/vertical_center

xefs

[spatial] between, up

xes

[spatial] down [temporal] present, terminal

xaf

[spatial] exterior surface

xoih

[spatial] exterior surface, down

xoif

[spatial] exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

xoifs

[spatial] exterior surface, up

xois

[spatial] far out

xuh

[spatial] far out, down

xuf

[spatial] far out, middle/vertical_center

xufs

[spatial] far out, up

xus

[spatial] forward [temporal] future

wah

[spatial] forward, between

weh

[spatial] forward, between, down

wef

[spatial] forward, between, middle/vertical_center

wefs

[spatial] forward, between, up

wes

[spatial] forward, down [temporal] future, terminal

waf

[spatial] forward, exterior surface [temporal] future, immediate

woih

[spatial] forward, exterior surface, down [temporal] future, immediate, terminal

woif

[spatial] forward, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center [temporal] future, immediate, in_progress

woifs

[spatial] forward, exterior surface, up [temporal] future, immediate, initiation

wois

[spatial] forward, far out [temporal] future, distant

wuh

[spatial] forward, far out, down [temporal] future, distant, terminal

wuf

[spatial] forward, far out, middle/vertical_center [temporal] future, distant, in_progress

wufs

[spatial] forward, far out, up [temporal] future, distant, initiation

wus

[spatial] forward, interior space

wih

[spatial] forward, interior space, down

wif

[spatial] forward, interior space, middle/vertical_center

wifs

[spatial] forward, interior space, up

wis

[spatial] forward, interior surface

wiih

[spatial] forward, interior surface, down

wiif

[spatial] forward, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

wiifs

[spatial] forward, interior surface, up

wiis

[spatial] forward, left

twah

[spatial] forward, left, between

tweh

[spatial] forward, left, between, down

twef

[spatial] forward, left, between, middle/vertical_center

twefs

[spatial] forward, left, between, up

twes

[spatial] forward, left, down

twaf

[spatial] forward, left, exterior surface

twoih

[spatial] forward, left, exterior surface, down

twoif

[spatial] forward, left, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

twoifs

[spatial] forward, left, exterior surface, up

twois

[spatial] forward, left, far out

twuh

[spatial] forward, left, far out, down

twuf

[spatial] forward, left, far out, middle/vertical_center

twufs

[spatial] forward, left, far out, up

twus

[spatial] forward, left, interior space

twih

[spatial] forward, left, interior space, down

twif

[spatial] forward, left, interior space, middle/vertical_center

twifs

[spatial] forward, left, interior space, up

twis

[spatial] forward, left, interior surface

twiih

[spatial] forward, left, interior surface, down

twiif

[spatial] forward, left, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

twiifs

[spatial] forward, left, interior surface, up

twiis

[spatial] forward, left, middle/vertical_center

twafs

[spatial] forward, left, near out

twoh

[spatial] forward, left, near out, down

twof

[spatial] forward, left, near out, middle/vertical_center

twofs

[spatial] forward, left, near out, up

twos

[spatial] forward, left, out

twqh

[spatial] forward, left, out, down

twqf

[spatial] forward, left, out, middle/vertical_center

twqfs

[spatial] forward, left, out, up

twqs

[spatial] forward, left, up

twas

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center

tcwah

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, between

tcweh

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, between, down

tcwef

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, between, middle/vertical_center

tcwefs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, between, up

tcwes

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, down

tcwaf

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface

tcwoih

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, down

tcwoif

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

tcwoifs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, up

tcwois

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, far out

tcwuh

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, far out, down

tcwuf

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, far out, middle/vertical_center

tcwufs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, far out, up

tcwus

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, interior space

tcwih

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, interior space, down

tcwif

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, interior space, middle/vertical_center

tcwifs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, interior space, up

tcwis

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, interior surface

tcwiih

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, down

tcwiif

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

tcwiifs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, up

tcwiis

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, middle/vertical_center

tcwafs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, near out

tcwoh

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, near out, down

tcwof

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, near out, middle/vertical_center

tcwofs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, near out, up

tcwos

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, out

tcwqh

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, out, down

tcwqf

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, out, middle/vertical_center

tcwqfs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, out, up

tcwqs

[spatial] forward, middle/horizontal_center, up

tcwas

[spatial] forward, middle/vertical_center [temporal] future, in_progress

wafs

[spatial] forward, near out [temporal] future, near

woh

[spatial] forward, near out, down [temporal] future, near, terminal

wof

[spatial] forward, near out, middle/vertical_center [temporal] future, near, in_progress

wofs

[spatial] forward, near out, up [temporal] future, near, initiation

wos

[spatial] forward, out [temporal] future

wqh

[spatial] forward, out, down [temporal] future, terminal

wqf

[spatial] forward, out, middle/vertical_center [temporal] future, in_progress

wqfs

[spatial] forward, out, up [temporal] future, initiation

wqs

[spatial] forward, right

cwah

[spatial] forward, right, between

cweh

[spatial] forward, right, between, down

cwef

[spatial] forward, right, between, middle/vertical_center

cwefs

[spatial] forward, right, between, up

cwes

[spatial] forward, right, down

cwaf

[spatial] forward, right, exterior surface

cwoih

[spatial] forward, right, exterior surface, down

cwoif

[spatial] forward, right, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

cwoifs

[spatial] forward, right, exterior surface, up

cwois

[spatial] forward, right, far out

cwuh

[spatial] forward, right, far out, down

cwuf

[spatial] forward, right, far out, middle/vertical_center

cwufs

[spatial] forward, right, far out, up

cwus

[spatial] forward, right, interior space

cwih

[spatial] forward, right, interior space, down

cwif

[spatial] forward, right, interior space, middle/vertical_center

cwifs

[spatial] forward, right, interior space, up

cwis

[spatial] forward, right, interior surface

cwiih

[spatial] forward, right, interior surface, down

cwiif

[spatial] forward, right, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

cwiifs

[spatial] forward, right, interior surface, up

cwiis

[spatial] forward, right, middle/vertical_center

cwafs

[spatial] forward, right, near out

cwoh

[spatial] forward, right, near out, down

cwof

[spatial] forward, right, near out, middle/vertical_center

cwofs

[spatial] forward, right, near out, up

cwos

[spatial] forward, right, out

cwqh

[spatial] forward, right, out, down

cwqf

[spatial] forward, right, out, middle/vertical_center

cwqfs

[spatial] forward, right, out, up

cwqs

[spatial] forward, right, up

cwas

[spatial] forward, up [temporal] future, initiation

was

[spatial] interior space

xih

[spatial] interior space, down

xif

[spatial] interior space, middle/vertical_center

xifs

[spatial] interior space, up

xis

[spatial] interior surface

xiih

[spatial] interior surface, down

xiif

[spatial] interior surface, middle/vertical_center

xiifs

[spatial] interior surface, up

xiis

[spatial] left

tah

[spatial] left, between

teh

[spatial] left, between, down

tef

[spatial] left, between, middle/vertical_center

tefs

[spatial] left, between, up

tes

[spatial] left, down

taf

[spatial] left, exterior surface

toih

[spatial] left, exterior surface, down

toif

[spatial] left, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

toifs

[spatial] left, exterior surface, up

tois

[spatial] left, far out

tuh

[spatial] left, far out, down

tuf

[spatial] left, far out, middle/vertical_center

tufs

[spatial] left, far out, up

tus

[spatial] left, interior space

tih

[spatial] left, interior space, down

tif

[spatial] left, interior space, middle/vertical_center

tifs

[spatial] left, interior space, up

tis

[spatial] left, interior surface

tiih

[spatial] left, interior surface, down

tiif

[spatial] left, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

tiifs

[spatial] left, interior surface, up

tiis

[spatial] left, middle/vertical_center

tafs

[spatial] left, near out

toh

[spatial] left, near out, down

tof

[spatial] left, near out, middle/vertical_center

tofs

[spatial] left, near out, up

tos

[spatial] left, out

tqh

[spatial] left, out, down

tqf

[spatial] left, out, middle/vertical_center

tqfs

[spatial] left, out, up

tqs

[spatial] left, up

tas

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center

tcah

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, between

tceh

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, between, down

tcef

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, between, middle/vertical_center

tcefs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, between, up

tces

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, down

tcaf

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface

tcoih

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, down

tcoif

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

tcoifs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, up

tcois

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, far out

tcuh

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, far out, down

tcuf

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, far out, middle/vertical_center

tcufs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, far out, up

tcus

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, interior space

tcih

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, interior space, down

tcif

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, interior space, middle/vertical_center

tcifs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, interior space, up

tcis

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, interior surface

tciih

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, down

tciif

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

tciifs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, up

tciis

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, middle/vertical_center

tcafs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, near out

tcoh

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, near out, down

tcof

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, near out, middle/vertical_center

tcofs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, near out, up

tcos

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, out

tcqh

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, out, down

tcqf

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, out, middle/vertical_center

tcqfs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, out, up

tcqs

[spatial] middle/horizontal_center, up

tcas

[spatial] middle/vertical_center [temporal] present, in_progress

xafs

[spatial] near out

xoh

[spatial] near out, down

xof

[spatial] near out, middle/vertical_center

xofs

[spatial] near out, up

xos

[spatial] out [temporal] present, at this very moment

xqh

[spatial] out, down [temporal] present, terminal

xqf

[spatial] out, middle/vertical_center [temporal] present, in_progress

xqfs

[spatial] out, up [temporal] present, initiation

xqs

[spatial] rear/behind [temporal] past

yah

[spatial] rear/behind, between

yeh

[spatial] rear/behind, between, down

yef

[spatial] rear/behind, between, middle/vertical_center

yefs

[spatial] rear/behind, between, up

yes

[spatial] rear/behind, down [temporal] past, terminal

yaf

[spatial] rear/behind, exterior surface [temporal] past, immediate

yoih

[spatial] rear/behind, exterior surface, down [temporal] past, immediate, terminal

yoif

[spatial] rear/behind, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center [temporal] past, immediate, in_progress

yoifs

[spatial] rear/behind, exterior surface, up [temporal] past, immediate, initiation

yois

[spatial] rear/behind, far out [temporal] past, distant

yuh

[spatial] rear/behind, far out, down [temporal] past, distant, terminal

yuf

[spatial] rear/behind, far out, middle/vertical_center [temporal] past, distant, in_progress

yufs

[spatial] rear/behind, far out, up [temporal] past, distant, initiation

yus

[spatial] rear/behind, interior space

yih

[spatial] rear/behind, interior space, down

yif

[spatial] rear/behind, interior space, middle/vertical_center

yifs

[spatial] rear/behind, interior space, up

yis

[spatial] rear/behind, interior surface

yiih

[spatial] rear/behind, interior surface, down

yiif

[spatial] rear/behind, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

yiifs

[spatial] rear/behind, interior surface, up

yiis

[spatial] rear/behind, left

tyah

[spatial] rear/behind, left, between

tyeh

[spatial] rear/behind, left, between, down

tyef

[spatial] rear/behind, left, between, middle/vertical_center

tyefs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, between, up

tyes

[spatial] rear/behind, left, down

tyaf

[spatial] rear/behind, left, exterior surface

tyoih

[spatial] rear/behind, left, exterior surface, down

tyoif

[spatial] rear/behind, left, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

tyoifs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, exterior surface, up

tyois

[spatial] rear/behind, left, far out

tyuh

[spatial] rear/behind, left, far out, down

tyuf

[spatial] rear/behind, left, far out, middle/vertical_center

tyufs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, far out, up

tyus

[spatial] rear/behind, left, interior space

tyih

[spatial] rear/behind, left, interior space, down

tyif

[spatial] rear/behind, left, interior space, middle/vertical_center

tyifs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, interior space, up

tyis

[spatial] rear/behind, left, interior surface

tyiih

[spatial] rear/behind, left, interior surface, down

tyiif

[spatial] rear/behind, left, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

tyiifs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, interior surface, up

tyiis

[spatial] rear/behind, left, middle/vertical_center

tyafs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, near out

tyoh

[spatial] rear/behind, left, near out, down

tyof

[spatial] rear/behind, left, near out, middle/vertical_center

tyofs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, near out, up

tyos

[spatial] rear/behind, left, out

tyqh

[spatial] rear/behind, left, out, down

tyqf

[spatial] rear/behind, left, out, middle/vertical_center

tyqfs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, out, up

tyqs

[spatial] rear/behind, left, up

tyas

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center

tcyah

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, between

tcyeh

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, between, down

tcyef

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, between, middle/vertical_center

tcyefs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, between, up

tcyes

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, down

tcyaf

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface

tcyoih

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, down

tcyoif

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

tcyoifs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, exterior surface, up

tcyois

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, far out

tcyuh

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, far out, down

tcyuf

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, far out, middle/vertical_center

tcyufs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, far out, up

tcyus

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, interior space

tcyih

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, interior space, down

tcyif

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, interior space, middle/vertical_center

tcyifs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, interior space, up

tcyis

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, interior surface

tcyiih

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, down

tcyiif

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

tcyiifs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, interior surface, up

tcyiis

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, middle/vertical_center

tcyafs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, near out

tcyoh

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, near out, down

tcyof

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, near out, middle/vertical_center

tcyofs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, near out, up

tcyos

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, out

tcyqh

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, out, down

tcyqf

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, out, middle/vertical_center

tcyqfs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, out, up

tcyqs

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/horizontal_center, up

tcyas

[spatial] rear/behind, middle/vertical_center [temporal] past, in_progress

yafs

[spatial] rear/behind, near out [temporal] past, near

yoh

[spatial] rear/behind, near out, down [temporal] past, near, terminal

yof

[spatial] rear/behind, near out, middle/vertical_center [temporal] past, near, in_progress

yofs

[spatial] rear/behind, near out, up [temporal] past, near, initiation

yos

[spatial] rear/behind, out [temporal] past

yqh

[spatial] rear/behind, out, down [temporal] past, terminal

yqf

[spatial] rear/behind, out, middle/vertical_center [temporal] past, in_progress

yqfs

[spatial] rear/behind, out, up [temporal] past, initiation

yqs

[spatial] rear/behind, right

cyah

[spatial] rear/behind, right, between

cyeh

[spatial] rear/behind, right, between, down

cyef

[spatial] rear/behind, right, between, middle/vertical_center

cyefs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, between, up

cyes

[spatial] rear/behind, right, down

cyaf

[spatial] rear/behind, right, exterior surface

cyoih

[spatial] rear/behind, right, exterior surface, down

cyoif

[spatial] rear/behind, right, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

cyoifs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, exterior surface, up

cyois

[spatial] rear/behind, right, far out

cyuh

[spatial] rear/behind, right, far out, down

cyuf

[spatial] rear/behind, right, far out, middle/vertical_center

cyufs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, far out, up

cyus

[spatial] rear/behind, right, interior space

cyih

[spatial] rear/behind, right, interior space, down

cyif

[spatial] rear/behind, right, interior space, middle/vertical_center

cyifs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, interior space, up

cyis

[spatial] rear/behind, right, interior surface

cyiih

[spatial] rear/behind, right, interior surface, down

cyiif

[spatial] rear/behind, right, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

cyiifs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, interior surface, up

cyiis

[spatial] rear/behind, right, middle/vertical_center

cyafs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, near out

cyoh

[spatial] rear/behind, right, near out, down

cyof

[spatial] rear/behind, right, near out, middle/vertical_center

cyofs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, near out, up

cyos

[spatial] rear/behind, right, out

cyqh

[spatial] rear/behind, right, out, down

cyqf

[spatial] rear/behind, right, out, middle/vertical_center

cyqfs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, out, up

cyqs

[spatial] rear/behind, right, up

cyas

[spatial] rear/behind, up [temporal] past, initiation

yas

[spatial] right

cah

[spatial] right, between

ceh

[spatial] right, between, down

cef

[spatial] right, between, middle/vertical_center

cefs

[spatial] right, between, up

ces

[spatial] right, down

caf

[spatial] right, exterior surface

coih

[spatial] right, exterior surface, down

coif

[spatial] right, exterior surface, middle/vertical_center

coifs

[spatial] right, exterior surface, up

cois

[spatial] right, far out

cuh

[spatial] right, far out, down

cuf

[spatial] right, far out, middle/vertical_center

cufs

[spatial] right, far out, up

cus

[spatial] right, interior space

cih

[spatial] right, interior space, down

cif

[spatial] right, interior space, middle/vertical_center

cifs

[spatial] right, interior space, up

cis

[spatial] right, interior surface

ciih

[spatial] right, interior surface, down

ciif

[spatial] right, interior surface, middle/vertical_center

ciifs

[spatial] right, interior surface, up

ciis

[spatial] right, middle/vertical_center

cafs

[spatial] right, near out

coh

[spatial] right, near out, down

cof

[spatial] right, near out, middle/vertical_center

cofs

[spatial] right, near out, up

cos

[spatial] right, out

cqh

[spatial] right, out, down

cqf

[spatial] right, out, middle/vertical_center

cqfs

[spatial] right, out, up

cqs

[spatial] right, up

cas

[spatial] up [temporal] present, initiation

xas

[temporal] future and repeating

wahk'

[temporal] future and repeating

wqhk'

[temporal] future and repeating, distant

wuhk'

[temporal] future and repeating, distant, in_progress

wufsk'

[temporal] future and repeating, distant, initiation

wusk'

[temporal] future and repeating, distant, terminal

wufk'

[temporal] future and repeating, immediate

woihk'

[temporal] future and repeating, immediate, in_progress

woifsk'

[temporal] future and repeating, immediate, initiation

woisk'

[temporal] future and repeating, immediate, terminal

woifk'

[temporal] future and repeating, in_progress

wafsk'

[temporal] future and repeating, in_progress

wqfsk'

[temporal] future and repeating, initiation

wask'

[temporal] future and repeating, initiation

wqsk'

[temporal] future and repeating, near

wohk'

[temporal] future and repeating, near, in_progress

wofsk'

[temporal] future and repeating, near, initiation

wosk'

[temporal] future and repeating, near, terminal

wofk'

[temporal] future and repeating, terminal

wafk'

[temporal] future and repeating, terminal

wqfk'

[temporal] past and repeating

yahk'

[temporal] past and repeating

yqhk'

[temporal] past and repeating, distant

yuhk'

[temporal] past and repeating, distant, in_progress

yufsk'

[temporal] past and repeating, distant, initiation

yusk'

[temporal] past and repeating, distant, terminal

yufk'

[temporal] past and repeating, immediate

yoihk'

[temporal] past and repeating, immediate, in_progress

yoifsk'

[temporal] past and repeating, immediate, initiation

yoisk'

[temporal] past and repeating, immediate, terminal

yoifk'

[temporal] past and repeating, in_progress

yafsk'

[temporal] past and repeating, in_progress

yqfsk'

[temporal] past and repeating, initiation

yask'

[temporal] past and repeating, initiation

yqsk'

[temporal] past and repeating, near

yohk'

[temporal] past and repeating, near, in_progress

yofsk'

[temporal] past and repeating, near, initiation

yosk'

[temporal] past and repeating, near, terminal

yofk'

[temporal] past and repeating, terminal

yafk'

[temporal] past and repeating, terminal

yqfk'

[temporal] present and repeating, at this very moment

xqhk'

[temporal] present and repeating, in_progress

xafsk'

[temporal] present and repeating, in_progress

xqfsk'

[temporal] present and repeating, initiation

xask'

[temporal] present and repeating, initiation

xqsk'

[temporal] present and repeating, now

xahk'

[temporal] present and repeating, terminal

xafk'

[temporal] present and repeating, terminal

xqfk'

abacus

gqzg

ability, able

pou2

abrupt, sudden

suk

abyss, abyssal

bis

acceleration (measure)

k'kemj'

acceleration unit, metric unit (eqv. meter/second squared)

k'kwarn'

accent - acute `

kseit

accent - grave, caret symbol, exponentiation symbol ^

kseig

accent - obtuse ´

kseib

accept

ksept

accidental

nut

account, bill, count

kaunt

acid

slam

acre

kram

act

zuk

activate, active, functioning

veit

actually is

caz

addition, add, augment, plus, append, appendix

jmin

adhere, stick, gum

gom

adjust

tiik

adorn

d3n

advertise, advertisement

vi2t

affair

ferc

Affirmation, Yes

s-

May be used in a Complex Grar structure

https://www.quickbase.com/db/8gnc9xea?a=q&qt=tab&query={'3'.EX.'5057'}&opts=tmx-35"

Afghanistan

af,'ga,ne,stan

Africa, african

a,'friik

afterword ('bek' + 'w')

bwek

again, recur (number of times more, default is one/once)

genz

age

heij

Agent/Subject

l-

Answers: Who (does)?"

agree

tog

aid, help, assist

sidj

air

va2

airplane

vij

Albania

cki,'pe,rii,a

alcohol

xal

Algeria

al_'ja,za,i2

alien, foreign

fa6

alive

liv

alkali

jil

all except (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

daz skq ##

all, total, sum (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

suj

almost all (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

soj

almost none, almost no

noj

alter, change, become, modify, transform, edit a state or attribute or value

cenj

alternation

vlin

altruistic

seinj

America, American

a,'me,2i,ka

American English

a,'me,2i,kan_'i6,glic

Amerind

a,me,'rind

amount of substance, 'how much' (measure)

f'memj'

ampere, metric unit

f'pwarn'

ampersand symbol &

psand

amphibian

banf

amused

cmiz

analyze

lal

ancestry, geneology

genj

Andorra

an,'do,ra

angle

jgan

Angola

an,'go,la

angry

groc

anguish

duk

animal

faun

annoy

faz

answer, reply, respond

daf

ant

mant

Antarctica

ant,'a2k,tii,ka

anus

gax

any, any of, anything

roj

apartment, loft

loft

appear, come into view

pau2

apple

pom

approve

prus

approximately, about, around, circa

jiix

April (month)

vril

Arabic

a,'rab

arch

ja2k

architect

tekt

area (measure)

t'demj'

area unit, metric unit (eqv. square meter)

t'dwarn'

Argentina

ar,'jen,tii,na

argue

ta2g

argument

sum

argument (programming/logic, pre-execution variable)

jba6k

arithmetic

riix

arm, bough, branch, limb

badj

Armenia

'hai,ya,stan

army

jem

arrive, come

ven

art

la2t

article

gad

artifact

run

ashamed

comt

Asia, asian, asiatic

'a,ja

ask, beg, plead, query, request, question

beg

ass, donkey

xlas

assert

tfeirj

Association/Component/Family (ie: my..., your...)

dj-

2) your parent

3) his dog"

1) h3f dji m35

2) rir dji d35

3) g3k dji j35"

Answers: Whose?"

Association/Free Interactive (ie: my..., your...)

dv-

Association/Origin (ie: by..., from...)

dy-

1) buk dyi [.'plei,to.] Used to indicate [creative] ownership and/or [creative] origin. 01-27-2004 11:28 AM 01-27-2004 12:49 PM 4996 Ari Reyes <-641868> Ari Reyes <-641868>

Association/Ownership (ie: my..., your...)

dw-

2) your fish"

1) kos dwi m35

2) fic dwi d35"

Answers: Whose?"

Association/Temporary (ie: my..., your...)

d-

Answers: Whose? "

assume

srum

asterisk symbol, multiplication symbol *

strisk

astronomical unit, metric unit

stwarn'

astronomy

strel5k'

atom

tom

atomic mass unit, metric unit

t'mwarn'

atomic, nuclear science

tom5k'

attack

gut

attend, attentive

jud

attract

tril

audacity, 'dare'

da2s

August (month)

haugst

aunt or uncle

famt

Australia

'a,streil,ya

Austria

'oi,ster,raih

authority

tco2

automatic

tomk

autumn

crit

average, mean (mathematical expression) (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

miin

average, normal, regular, standard

no2m

avoid, 'evade'

riv

awake

cidj

aware

kanc

axle, 'spindle'

jed

Azerbaijan

a,'zar,bai,can

baby, infant

mladtc

bad, 'mal-'

xlal

bag, sack

sak

Bahamas

ba,'ha,mas

Bahrain

al_'ba,hrain

balance

lax

balcony

balk

ball, sphere

bol

banana

bqn

band, crew, musical group, orchestra

bend

Bangladesh

'ba6,gla,dec

bank (financial institution)

bank

bank (side of river or stream)

sfraid

bank check, cheque

cek'

bar, tavern, pub

ba2

Barbados

ba2,'bei,dos

bare, naked

lub

barely, just (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

djust

bark, meow, moo, quack (any non-human animal vocalization)

ba2k

barley

ba2l

barter, exchange, trade

caj

base (mathematical expression) (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

bais

base, basis, foundation, pedestal

bas

basic, fundamental

bask

basket

lank

bathe, bath, wash

ban

bay, gulf

bain

bead

bidz

bean

bind

bear

rib

beautiful

mel

becquerel, metric unit

blwarn'

bed

ckan

bee

bic

beef, beefsteak

bif

beer, ale, lager

bir

before, previous in sequence

for

beginning, start, initiate

tiin

behave

ta2t

bel, metric unit

h'bwarn'

Belarus

'bye,la,rus

Belgium

'bel,jiik

believe, belief, creed

krid

Belize

'be,liiz

bell, gong, cimble

bel

belly, gut, abdomen, stomach

beld

Bengali

'be6,gal

Benin

'be,nin

bent, crooked, corkscrew

korc

berry

jba2

Bhutan

'bu,tan

bicycle

biisk

big, large, gross, great, grand

grod

billiards, pool

bla2d

biology

vorm5k'

bird

cip

bite, chew, maul

bait

bitter, acrid

kerk

black

xeik

blade, knife, razor, sword

blad

block, cube, square

blok

blood

blud

blouse, shirt

blus

blue

blan

board, plank

bart

boat

bot

body

korp

boil

bulj

Bolivia

bo,'li,vii,a

bomb, explosive, explosion

bum

bone

bog

book (book>unit>chapter>section)

buk

boot

but

born, bear, birth

jban

borrow

jer

Bosnia and Herzegovina

'bos,na_ii_her,5e,'go,vi,na

botany

flor5k'

Botswana

ba,'5wa,na

bottle, container

bat

bovine, ox, cattle, cow

kauz

bow

bo2k

box, trunk

tax

boy, young male

botc

bracket - angle - closed, greater than symbol >

bru6k

bracket - angle - open, less than symbol <

bra6k

bracket - curled/french - closed }

brunf

bracket - curled/french - open {

branf

bracket - square - closed ]

brusk

bracket - square - open [

brask

brain

ben

brake

brek

brass

rast

brave

brig

Brazil

bra,'sil

Brazilian Portugese

bra,'sil_'por,tcu,ges

bread

pand

break

brok

breakfast, morning meal

bric

breast, teat

tat

breathe

brut

breeze

briz

brick

brik

bridge

pont

brilliant, bright, luminous

cneimck'

Britain, Great Britain, United Kingdom

'bri,tan

British English

'bri,tan_'i6,glic

broad, wide

brod

bronze

rans

brooch

bruc

brow

meb

brown

bron

brunch, late morning or early afternoon meal

bruntc

Brunei

'bru,nei

brush

broc

bucket, pail

bakt

buckwheat, rhubarb

xub

Buddhist

'bud

build, construct, construction

balc

building

dij

bulb

bulb

Bulgaria

bul,'ga,ri,a

bundle, pack, package

bad

Burkina Faso

be2,'kii,na_'fa,so

Burma, Myanmar

'myan,mar

burn

jel

Burundi

bu,'run,di

bus

bus

business, commerce

komz

but (not), and not..., XOR (exclusion) (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

sky3

butter

la2d

butterfly, moth

mqx

buttock

rirg

button, knob

baunt

buy, purchase

p3s

cabaret, nightclub

kfret

cabbage

kolh

cabin

kaub

cafe

rest vi kaf

cake

grat

calculate, reckon

kalk

calendar

dleist

call (using telecommunicational device)

kalt

call a subroutine (programming)

kql

Cambodia

kam,pu,'tce,a

camel

kumc

camera

kamk

Cameroon

ka,me,'run

camp

kamp

can

lant

Canada

'ka,na,da

canal

nax

cancer

kenc

candela, metric unit

cnwarn'

cap, hat

kap

capacitance (measure)

femj'

Cape Verde

'ka,bo_'ver,de

capitalism

smopf'

captain

jat

capture, catch

katc

car

ka2c

carbon

ka2b

card

ka2d

cardinal number

memk

care, take care of

kuj

cargo, freight

freit

carry, bear, tote, haul

bev

cart, wagon

ka2t

cassava, yam

samc

cast, throw, hurl

hrer

cat

kat

cause

ckoz

CD, compact disk

c'drand

CD-ROM

c'drom

cedar

sidr

celebrate

salc

cell (biological), cell (generic term for smallest whole unit)

cel

cell (on a spreadsheet), field (in a database)

feld

cellular telephone

c'fon

celsius temperature (measure)

clemj'

cent symbol ¢

5eint

Cent, Penny

'5ent

Central African Republic

re,pu,'bliik_'sen,tre_'a,fri,ken

ceramic

tak

certain, sure

si2n

Chad

'tcad

chain, link

tcenc

chair, seat

c3s

chalk

tcqk

challenge

tcal

chance, random

cans

chaotic

kas

chapter (book>unit>chapter>section)

ptratc

charity

tceirt

chart, map

ca2t

chase, pursue

jers

check, monitor (quickly)

tcek

cheese

niik

chemical

xum

cherry

cei2

chest

tcest

chestnut

cnqt

chicken

henj

Chile

'tci,le

chin

tcint

China

'tza6_'gwo

chlorine

klo2

chocolate

tcok

choose, select

cux

Christ, Christian

'krist

chrome

krom

cigar

cka2

cigarette

ckret

cinema, movie, movies, film

kinz

circle, disk, round

rand

citizen, citizenship

ctiiz

citrus, lime

naim

city

ctad

city block

ctlok

class

klas

claw, talon

jgal

clay

kit

clean

klin

clear

kli2

client, recipient of service (derivative of 's3f' = 'serve')

sw3f

climb

pa2

clock

jol

close, shut

seirh

cloth, fabric, clothe, clothes, clothing

klox

cloud

klad

clumsy, awkward

jux

coal

kolm

coat, jacket

kos

cockroach, roach

jral

code, cipher

saif

coffee

kauf

coin

koin

cold, cool

kled

collar

ka2l

colleague, co-worker, (business) associate

dvortc

collide

jal

Colombia

ko,'lom,bii,a

colon symbol :

koln

color

ska2

column

kamj

comb

kom

combat, fight

kamd

comfort

komf

comic

komk

comma symbol ,

kam

command, order

ko2j

comment

peik

committee

kamt

common, ordinary

dan

common, universal

kumt

communicate, communication, dialogue, contact

komc

communism

vlopf'

community

cem

Comoros

'ko,mo,res

companion, partner, co-initiator, co-executioner

kinc

company, business firm

kag

compare, comparison

kab

compete, rival

jvin

complete, finish

mul

complete, whole, completely, wholly, thoroughly, all the way through

pa2n

Complex Grar Structure

2) Is Mark fast?

3) Is Mark the one, that is fast?

1) :v.na kruk le [.ma2k.] q:

2) ?v.tca kruk le [.ma2k.] q?

3) ?va kruk l.tce [.ma2k.] q?"

There are certain times when it becomes necessary to utilize the meaning of two (or more) grar beginnings. In these cases we must fuse or combine the grar beginnings. It is usually understood that the first grar beginning is 'enhanced' or modified by the second (and so on). Take the first example.

The combined grar beginnings are demonstrated with 'v.n_'. The '_.n_' construct contradicts the preceding grar beginning.

The second and third examples show how combining grar beginnings provides for more precise communication.

These examples show how to question (using a _.tc_ structure) only parts of a statement or phrase. In English, as in most languages, this is accomplished by altering the tone or pitch of the phrase to focus attention on a particular component of the phrase. The second example questions the entire concept of Mark being fast. The third questions whether it's Mark that is fast.

(The same operation can be completed with the Negation grar ""_.n_"", and the Affirmation grar ""_.s_"")

Please note: the period between the grar beginnings is a full and complete stop in speech.

03-22-2004 10:43 AM 03-22-2004 10:43 AM 5057 Ari Reyes <-641868> Ari Reyes <-641868>

complicated, complex

luj

computer

sam

Computer Command/Do Not

hn-

Computer Command/Redo

hr-

Computer Command/Stop

hs-

Computer Command/Undo

hy-

computer monitor, computer screen

mont

concatenation, concatenate

kaintc

concern, pertain

p3t

conclusion, result, outcome, product

jag

condense

lus

Condition/Alternate Consequence (ie: otherwise..., else...)

zmw-

1) ...zmwe.a godz le m35... Used to establish the alternate consequence of a stipulation (the 'Else') in an If...Then...Else statement. This grar is used to create superior (_a) or subordinate (_.a) phrases. 01-27-2004 11:50 AM 06-23-2004 01:23 PM 4999 Ari Reyes <-641868> Ari Reyes <-641868>

Condition/Conclusion (ie: ...thus...)

zb-

1) :cfa g3k, zbe.a ba2k le lejg' 'q: Used to establish the consequence of a stipulation (the 'Then') in an If...Then statement. This grar is used to create superior (_a) or subordinate (_.a) phrases. 01-27-2004 12:24 PM 01-27-2004 02:02 PM 5000 Ari Reyes <-641868> Ari Reyes <-641868>

Condition/Consequence/Next-in-Sequence (ie: ...then...)

zbw-

1) ...zbwe.a godz le m35... Used to establish the consequence of a stipulation (the 'Then') in an If...Then statement. This grar is used to create superior (_a) or subordinate (_.a) phrases. 01-27-2004 11:46 AM 06-23-2004 01:23 PM 4998 Ari Reyes <-641868> Ari Reyes <-641868>

Condition/Stipulation (ie: if...)

zv-

1) :zva godz le d35... Used to establish the stipulation of an If...Then statement. This grar is used to create superior (_a) or subordinate (_.a) phrases. 01-27-2004 11:40 AM 06-23-2004 01:23 PM 4997 Ari Reyes <-641868> Ari Reyes <-641868>

conduct, facilitate

cilx

confusing

cfus

Congo

'ka6,go

conifer, cone

konf

conscious

saj

constant, stable

stod

consul

kons

contain, container, vessel

ves

continue, process

pras

control

ji2t

cook, bake

kok

copper

tuk

copulate, coitus, sex

koit

copy

kopc

copyright

krait

copyright symbol ©

kraix

cord, rope

ko2d

cork

ko2k

corner

koj

cost

kust

Costa Rica

'kos,ta_'rii,ka

Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

'kot_dii,'vwa2

cotton

kaint

cough

kafk

coulomb, metric unit

cmwarn'

cousin

zin

cover

ga2c

cpu, (computer) central processing unit, core

s'xefsk

crack, fissure

fer

crazy, insane, mad

frel

cream

krim

credit

kreid

crime

zer

Croatia

hr,'vat,ska

cross product (mathematical expression)

piv

cross, to move across a surface

krus

cruel

krul

crush, smash

krac

crust, peel

pil

cry, weep, sob

kix

crystal

kriis

Cuba

'ku,ba

culture

kult

curious

kuic

currency, money

k3n5

current, flow

krol

curse, damn

damz

curtain

mj3d

curve

ko2v

custom, habit, ritual

cac

cut

kut

cyan

cain

cyclical

dik

cylinder, roll

2ol

Cyprus

'sai,prqs

Czech Republic

'ce,ska_re,'pu,blii,ka

dalton, metric unit

dlwarn'

dance

dans

danger, peril

danj

dark

drak

data, information

dat

database

xbais

date

deit

daughter

dot

dawn, day-break

dqn

day

naug'

deactivate

dveit

dead, death

mo2t

dear, precious, cherish

dei2

deceive, cheat, trick, dupe, fool

tciit

December (month)

dec

decide

di5

decimal

piz

declare, declaration, manifesto, resolution, statement

steit

decrease

jdik

decrease, lessen

mec

deep

con

deer

mii2

defend

brax

degree celsius, metric unit

clwarn'

degree symbol °

graid

degrees kelvin, metric unit

klwarn'

delete

del

delete next

dwel

delete previous

dyel

delicate, fragile

fraj

delicious, cooked tasty

dilk

demonstrate, show, display, exhibit

ja2c

Denmark

'dan,ma2k

dense

dem

density (measure)

cg'demj'

density unit, metric unit (eqv. kilogram/cubic meter)

cg'dwarn'

deny

naf

dependent

liitc

depraved, evil, wicked

h'vik

deputy, vice

vais

derogative

mal

describe, description

skic

design, plan

danc

desk

desk

destination

switc

destroy, destruction, ruin, wreck

vrek

detail

diit

develop, development, evolve, evolution

volv

diagonally

daig

dictation, perform dictation, take dictation

dikc

differ, difference

retc

difficult, hard, firm, resist, resistant

ha2d

dig

pafk

digest, digestion

djes

dim

kfad

dimension

dim

dinner, evening meal

din

diphthong

dix

diplomat, consul

jaus

direction

di2c

directory (computer directory)

drek

disappear, vanish

canc

discover, find

fak

discuss (in person)

tal

disgust

tasg

disrupt, disturb

dir

dissolve

runt

distribute

pret

dive, swoop

sub

divide, partition into equal-sized pieces (mathematical expression) (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

d3z

Djibouti

'dji,bu,ti

do, task

fiit

doctor, medic, physician

mic

dog, canine

g3k

Dollar (currency)

'da,la2

dollar symbol $

d3ls

Dominica

do,'mi,ni,ka

Dominican Republic

re,'pu,blii,ka_do,mi,nii,'ka,na

doom, fate

dum

door, gate, portal

vo2

doubt, skeptic

dutc

drain

rinc

drama

draum

drawer

drar

dream, reverie

sev

dress, frock, gown

ca2d

drink

homp

drive

kran

drop

drid

drum

drum

dry

dran

duck

dqk

dull

dql

dusk

dqsk

dust

dust

DVD

dvid

DVD-ROM

d'vrom

dwell, dwelling, inhabit, home, house

has

e-mail

post vi le6k, plo6sk

each (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

rolc

ear

ker

early

li2

earn

j3n

earth's equitorial circumference, metric unit

t'kwarn'

earth, dirt, soil

ter

earth, terrestrial, name of our planet

terh

earthquake

trilt

east

sun

East Timor

'ti,mo2_lo,ro,'sa,e

easy

fas

eat, ingest, (take in orally)

manj

Ecuador

e,kwa,'dor

edge

bidj

egg

sov

Egypt

'mis,ra

El Salvador

el_'sal,va,dor

elastic

lask

elder, senior, old man, old woman

dzen

electric field strength (measure)

v'demj'

electric field strength unit, metric unit (eqv. volt/meter)

v'dwarn'

electric, electronic, electricity

le6k

electrical potential (measure)

vemj'

electronvolt, metric unit

ctwarn'

element

lem

elephant

xant

embarrass

bu2

embryo

zaig

emphasize, accent

ksent

employment, job, occupation, vocation

jib

empty, vacant

veik

encounter, meet, meeting, rendevous

jmit

end (of) quote (see: Grar section of Overview)

sxq

end, final

kiin

enemy, adversary

nemz

energy

n3j

energy (measure)

jemj'

England

'i6,gland

English

'i6,glic

enough (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

5uf

entail, imply

snol

enter, type in, entry

triink

entertain, entertainment

zvlek

environment, ambient

vab

equal symbol =

kfal

equal, equal to (mathematical expression)

dun

Equatorial Guinea

gwi,'ne,a_e,kwa,'to,ri,al

era

jei2

Eritrea

3,tra

error, err

srer

esteem

saim

Estonia

'e,sti

Ethiopia

ii,'tyop,ii,ya

Euro (currency)

'yu,ro

euro symbol €

ju2

Europe

'yu,rop

evening

vac

event, happen, happening, occur, occurrence

vetc

exact, precise, exactly (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

saitc

example, sample

zamp

exceed, excess

dus

exclamation mark !

skleim

exclude

sklud

excrete

vim

executive

le6

exhibit a current state or attribute, to be a thing or type of thing, to act in the capacity as, 'to be'

seis

exist, real

zat

exit, move out of

ksit

experience, life

lif

expert

ce2t

explain

ciks

explode

poj

exponentiation, to the power of... (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

sauks

eye, ocular

kal

face

fir

facism

hopf'

fact

fauk

fail

feil

fall

fel

false, fake, fiction

falj

familiar

slab

family

famj

famous

mis

farad, metric unit

fwarn'

farm, grange, agrarian

cag

fast, quick

kruk

fasten, lash, tie up, bound

baind

fat, plump

plqmp

favorable, favorite

zan

fear, terror

tep

feather

plum

February (month)

fev

feces

fiis

feeble, weak

fib

feed

fiid

feel

film

female, woman

fem

fence

fan5

fertile

f3t

few, minority

sot

field

fild

fig

fig

figurative

pev

Fiji

'fii,jii

file (computer), document

fail

fill, stuff

zab

finger

dedj

Finland

'swo,mi

fire

faig

fish

fic

fit, match

matc

flag

lanc

flame

flam

flash, burst of light

flac

flaw

cfil

flight, fly

flof

floor

lol

floor, story, level of an edifice

lel

flower

blum

fluid

flud

fluorine

flu2

flute

flan

fly (insect)

sfan

foam

fom

fog, mist

mist

fold, bend, crimp

polz

follow

faul

fond, likes, prefer

fund

font

font

food

tcaud

foot

jaf

football (American)

fhaut

football, soccor

fhut

force (measure)

nemj'

force, compel

fo2s

forgive

fax

fork

fo2k

fox

lo2

fragrance, odor, smell

gran5

frame

rek

France

'fran5

free

frez

freeze, jell

fuj

French Toast

frustc

frequency (measure)

h'5emj'

frequent (systematically, with/about a freq.)

pinf

fresh

fres

friction, rub

mos

friday

maung'

friend

frem

frown

frun

fruit

frut

frustration

seb

fuel

lil

full

folm

full day, one full axis rotation

djed

function

fanc

Function/Adverb, Keyword/Type

v-

Answers: How?"

funny, comic

xam

furniture

nilc

Gabon

'ga,bon

Gambia

'gam,bii,a

garden

ga2d

garlic

sug

garment

tauf

gas, vapor

gac

gather

jaj

gem

djem

gene

giin

gentle, mild

mild

geology

ter5k'

Georgia

sak,a2t,'ve,lo

germ

jum

Germany

'doitc,land

get, acquire, obtain

cpac

Ghana

'ga,na

gift, present

gift

girl

nil

give, donate

dons

gland

cig

glass

glis

glass (container), cup

kup

glimmering

m3s

glove

gluv

go through, to travel within…

xrux

go, leave

goz

goal, objective, purpose

gol

goat

gotc

god, divinity (not specifically referring to dje,HOV)

cev

gold

solj

gonad, testes, testicle

test

good, well

xag

goose

guns

govern, government, rule over

gov

grab, seize, take hold of

jug

grain

grun

gram

gram

gram, metric unit

gwarn'

grammar

gen

grammatical marker in Lojsk

grar

grape, raisin

truv

graph, diagram

graf

grasp, grip

jga2

grass

gras

grateful

ki2

gray, metric unit

h'gwarn'

grease, oil

gres

greater than or equal to symbol >=

kmais

greater than or equal to, value 'at least' (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

kmas

greater than, value 'more' (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

mas

Greece

'el,las

green

criin

Greenland

ka,la,'al,lit_'nu,na,at

greet (may be used alone to mean 'hello')

rins

Grenada

gre,'na,da

grey, gray

gris

grind

zal

groove, furrow

sku2

group

grup

grow, swell, swelling, growth

rodj

Guatemala

gwa,te,'ma,la

guess, surmise

smad

guest, visit

vist

guide

gid

guilt

zug

Guinea

gi,'ni

Guinea-Bissau

gi,'ni_bi,'so

guitar

git

gut, entrails

gqt

Guyana

'gii,a,na

gym, gymnast

zaj

hail

brait

hair

h3f

Haiti

'hei,tii

half

tya2n

hall

hal

hammer

mroz

hand

xand

hang

pend

happy

hapc

harbor, shelter, haven

ha2k

harmony, harmonious

ha2m

harsh

jus

harvest, reap

2ep

hate

5od

have, possess, possession

pos

he, him (third person singular, informal pronoun)

j35

he/she, it (third person singular, [unisex, unknown sex, unimportant sex], informal pronoun)

c35

head

hed

healthy, health, (default: good health, well)

djel

heap

d3x

hear

jaud

heart, cardiac

ko2t

heaven, paradise

pradc

heavy

tiidj

Hebrew

ii,'vriiy

height

hait

heir

hei2

hemp, marijuana

ma2n

henry, metric unit

h'nwarn'

hertz, metric unit

h'5warn'

hide (away or out of sight)

hiid

hide, skin, leather

pelp

high

gal

Hispanic

is,'pan,o

history

hist

hit

dax

hold, keep, retain

klip

hole, pit, cave, tunnel, cavity

hol

holy, sacred

sankt

Honduras

on,'du,ras

honest

sac

hoof

suft

hook

gex

hope

pac

horn

ji2n

horse

xi2

hose, sock, stocking, tube

hozd

hospital

hosp

hot, warm

gla2

hotel, inn

xol

hour

ho2t

house of worship, church, temple, mosque, synague

kirk

html 'page', internet 'page'

h'pelj

human, humankind, mankind

hom

humble, humility

cul

Hungary

mag,'yar,ors,zag

hunger

xaj

hunt

jant

hurry

kfaij

hurt, injure, pain

s3n

hydrogen

haidj

hyperlink (derived from 'valt' = 'jump')

h'valt

hyperlink menu, as in a list of links on an html page

h'valst

hyphen, dash, subtraction symbol, minus symbol -

haif

I, me (first person singular pronoun)

m35

ice

jis

Iceland

'is,land

id, identify, identification, identity, user ID (on a system)

cfeirt

idea

vris

idle, inactive, resting, reclining, lie down

vrest

illumination (measure)

ks'lemj'

imaginary, unreal

xa2

immaterial

mut

immerse, submerge

ji2

Imperative/Do

g-

Politeness is inferred from tone and manner of speaking."

Imperative/Do Not

gn-

Politeness is inferred from tone and manner of speaking."

Imperative/Redo

gr-

Politeness is inferred from tone and manner of speaking."

Imperative/Stop

gz-

Politeness is inferred from tone and manner of speaking."

Imperative/Undo

gy-

Politeness is inferred from tone and manner of speaking."

important, significant

vaj

impulse

puls

incoming, inbound, approach

ner

increase

zen

India

'ba,rat

Indonesia

in,do,'niij,a

inductance (measure)

h'nemj'

industry

got

infinite

ciim

inflate

flat

influence, lure

xlu2

inherent, innate, intrinsic

jiz

ink

xim

insect

sekt

insert

setc

instance

gez

instrument, tool, implement

trim

insure

c3d

integer (number type)

jiir

intense

cam

interest, interesting

trec

interfere, hinder

zun

internet

net

Interrogative

tc-

Answers: Yes or No?

May be used in a Complex Grar structure

https://www.quickbase.com/db/8gnc9xea?a=q&qt=tab&query={'3'.EX.'5057'}&opts=tmx-35"

interrupt, disturb, disrupt

kuc

intersection

kuz

interval of time, period of time, time

ckemj'

introduce, introduction, preface, prelude, foreword ('bek' + 'y')

byek

intuition

jij

invent

veft

inverted, reverse

vreir

invest

ziv

Invitation/Request

p-

2) Please read..."

1) :pa raid le vm35...

2) :pa raid"

Politeness is automatically implied with the invitation. Impoliteness or sarcasm can be inferred from tone and manner of speaking."

Invitation/Request Acceptance

ps-

Invitation/Request Refusal

pn-

involve

voil

Iran

ii,ran

Iraq

al_ii,rak

Ireland

'ei,re

iron

f3n

irony

ron

irregular, intermittent

vit

Islamic

ku,'ran

island

cild

Israel

yis,'ra,el

Italy

ii,'tal,i,a

Jamaica

dja,'mei,ka

January (month)

jan

Japan

nii,'pon

jaw

xej

jealous

jiil

Jehovah (Christian, Islamic and Jewish deity)

dje,'hov,a

jelly

dul

jet (airplane type)

jet

jewel

djeul

Jewish, Jew

'djud

join, combine, fuse, fusion

djin

jointly, (en) mass

gum

Jordan

al_'ur,dun

joule, metric unit

jwarn'

journal

ka2n

judge

djqd

juice

ji2s

July (month)

jul

jump, leap, vault

valt

Junction/Conjunction-Additional

j-

2) I walk to the house and eat an apple."

1) g3k ji m35

2) :a dzo2 le m35 5we has je.a manj xe pom 'q:"

The Floating grar ""j3"" is used to combine numerical keywords together when forming a single number.

ex: 1,203 = pwac j3 twat j3 cwan"

Junction/Disjunction-Alternative

jm-

Junction/Exclusion

jn-

Junction/Exclusion

j6-

Junction/SequenceNext

jw-

Junction/Conjunction-Passive, with

jx-

Junction/SequencePrevious

jy-

June (month)

jun

katal, metric unit

k'twarn'

Kazakhstan

ka,'zak,stan

keen, sharp

kiind

kelvin

kelv

Kenya

'ken,ya

kettle

kelt

key

tock

keyword in Lojsk

kfeirt

kick

kek

kill, slaughter, murder

kilc

kilogram, kg, metric unit

gwarc'

kind, nice

xec

kinematic viscosity (measure)

k'tfemj'

kinematic viscosity unit, metric unit (eqv. square meter/second)

k'tfwarn'

Kiribati

'kir,i,bas

kiss

skes

kitchen

kitc

knee

cet

knit

niv

knot

jgen

know

djan

Kuwait

al_ku,'wait

Kyrgyzstan

'kiir,giiz,stan

label, tag

tcit

Label/Equivalent (ie: this is..., these are..., that is..., those are...)

cf-

Label/Numeric Label (ie: ...number #...)

ck-

Label/Proper Name (ie: this is..., that is...)

cm-

2) The boy named Joe walks to the store.

3) War and Peace"

1) :cma [.'djo.] q:

2) :a dzo2 le botc cmi 'djo.] 5we stqc q:

3) :cma jam je piis q:"

Label/Specify (ie: this..., that..., another...)

c-

lake

vlak

land, territory

tum

language

len

Laos

'la,os

late

lec

Latin, Roman

'ro,man

Latvia

'lat,vii,a

laugh, smile

claf

launch

celz

layer, stratum

seit

lazy

laiz

lead (element)

plqm

lead, leader, main, chief, principle

ral

leaf

clif

lean, thin

linc

learn

ci2n

least, minimum

lex

Lebanon

'lub,nan

leg

tug

length, distance (in meters, centimeters, Metric units etc.) (measure)

demj'

length, distance (in t'kwarb', t'kwarß', lojsk units etc.) (measure)

t'kemj'

lens

lenz

Lesotho

le,'so,xo

less than or equal to symbol <=

kleis

less than or equal to, value 'at most' (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

kles

less, less than, no more than (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

les

let, permit, allow

let

letter, character, symbol

ka2tc

letter, note, message

xrat

level

lev

lever

vrag

levity, frivolous

xalb

Libya

'lii,bi,a

lick

lik

life, lifeform, organism

vorm

lift

luft

light (weight)

latc

light year, metric unit

j'lwarn'

light, lamp, illuminate

liit

lightning

leid

like, similar, uniform, equivalent

cfik

likely, probable

dak

limit

jit

line

lij

linen

lin

linguistics

len5k'

lion

simb

lip

teb

liquid

flid

liquor

jik

list

list

liter

lic

liter, metric unit

lwarn'

live

laiv

liver

vran

livingroom, salon, main room

saln

local

lok

lock

sluk

logarithm

log

logic, logical

loj

login, log in, log on, sign in, sign on

sfeirt

Loglan

'log,lan

Lojban

'loj,ban

Lojsk

'lojsk

long

lq6

look, focus vision on/at/toward, regard

blek

loop

cup

loose

luz

lose

ci2k

lotus

laut

loud

clad

louse, lice

ladz

love, lover (boyfriend or girlfriend, or affectionate term for spouses)

luv

low

dam

luck, fortune

fun

lumen, metric unit

jnwarn'

luminance (measure)

c'demj'

luminance unit, metric unit (eqv. candela/square meter)

c'dwarn'

luminous flux (measure)

jnemj'

luminous intensity, brightness (measure)

cnemj'

lunch, mid-day meal

luntc

lung, pulmonary

pulm

lux, metric unit

ks'lwarn'

machine, device, apparatus

mek

macintosh

mak

magazine, periodical of any type

magz

magenta, fuchsin

mqj

magic

maidj

magnet

mag

magnetic field strength (measure)

f'demj'

magnetic field strength unit, metric unit (eqv. ampere/meter)

f'demj'

magnetic flux (measure)

jbemj'

magnetic flux density (measure)

slemj'

mail, post

post

maintain, maintain a state or attribute or value

meint

maize, corn

maiz

make, create, invent

madz

Malay-Indonesian, Bahasa

ba,'has

Malaysia

'ma,laj

male, man

jok

mammal

mab

manage

mand

manual

mantc

many

so2

March (month)

mar

mark

ma2k

market

zac

married, spouse, wife, husband, domestic union, domestic partner

spen

mash

mqc

mass (measure)

gemj'

mass of Earth, metric unit

twarn'

mass of Sun, metric unit

swarn'

mat

mat

match, incendiary device

metc

material, matter, stuff

ctqf

mathematics

maix

mattress, pallet

spad

mature

makc

May (month)

meis

meal

miil

meaning, to mean, define, definition

sain

measure

mej (-emj' used as ending)

meat

rec

medicine, drug

drug

melon

guz

melt, runny

rum

member

djo2

menu (computer list of commands)

k3lst

mercury

m3k

metal

jim

meteorology

h've5k'

meter, measure device

meit (-eimt' used as ending)

meter, metric unit

dwarn'

2) kilometer"

1) dwarn' ki pwap

2) dwarc'"

method

tadj

Metric (measure system)

metr

Mexico, mexican

'me,hii,ko

mile

ma2l

military, militia, army, armed force or group, posse

bilc

milk

lad

mill

molc

millet

cmun

mind

men

mineral, mine, ore

mink

minute

mint

mis-do (to perform an action incorrectly)

miis

miscellaneous, various

vric

mischief, mischievious, naughty, tricky

ciivz

missing, to be missing, or go missing

manks

mister, miss, misses, madame (unisex honorary/respectful title)

tlan...ii

mixture

miks

moan

cmon

modulus, the remainder from dividing one number by another

mod

moist, wet

cim

mold, shape, form

led

mole, metric unit

f'mwarn'

monday

paung'

monkey

sman

month

maux

mood, emotion, humor

hum

moon, Earth's moon, lunar (earth's moon)

'lu,na

moon, satellite, lunar

lu2

moral, morality

mad

morning

cer

Morocco

al_'mag,riib

moss

liihk'

most, majority

maj

motive

moid

motor

mot

mountain

maunt

mouse

smac

mouth

mol

move, transport, bring, haul

muv

much, very

mutc

multiplication, multiply, 'times'

pilj

muscle

sluj

museum

muiz

music

musk

mutual

sim

myth

2am

nail (finger)

nail

nail (for hammering)

dink

name

cmen

narrow

jak

nation

nat

nationality

nac

nature, natural

rar

nears, approach

vax

neck

neck

need, necessary, necessitate

nitc

needle

jes

Negation

n-

2) I am not walking."

1) :na.q:

2) :na dzo2 le m35 q:"

May be used in a Complex Grar structure

https://www.quickbase.com/db/8gnc9xea?a=q&qt=tab&query={'3'.EX.'5057'}&opts=tmx-35"

negative

neg

neighborhood

neih

neon

neun

neper, metric unit

pnwarn'

nerve

n3f

nervous

n3v

nest

zdan

net

neit

network

kontc

neutral

nul

new

nev

New Year's Day

jpwaung'

news

nuz

newton, metric unit

nwarn'

next in sequence, after

nedz

nickel (element)

neik

night

nict

nitrogen

naij

noble

nol

noise, clamor

saiv

none except

naz

north

no2d

North American

a,me,'riik,e,no2d

North Korea

'tco,son

Norway, norwegian

'norj,ska

nose, nasal

naiz

not

nox

note, footnote, supplimental information

jdat

November (month)

nov

nucleus

nuk

number (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

num

Number/Accuracy (ie: about..., circa..., just under...)

kc-

Number/Comparison Basis

kfr-

2) He has two more apples than me. "

1) :sta grod kfre m35 le hait dji j35 q:

2) :a pons le j35 xe pom ki twan kfo mas kfru m35 q: "

Answers: In comparison to?"

Number/Degree

kf-

Number/Final

kw-

Number/Initial

ky-

Number/Occurrence

kt-

Number/Ordinal

ks-

Number/Proportion, Distribution Basis

kr-

Number/Quantity

k-

2) Take two pills [per] every 6 hours.

3) Take one apple for [every] five grapes. "

1) :a pos le m35 xe rand vi dat ki cwat q:

2) :ga manj xe blet ki twan tre ho2t ki xwan q:

3) :ga jug xe pom ki pwan kre truv ki mwan q:"

nurse

cist vi kuj

nut

krin

oak

cind

oats

mauv

obey

tiib

object, thing, concept, subject

bek

Object/Active

xl-

Object/Beneficiary

xz-

Answers: FOR who?"

Object/Final

xw-

Object/Initial

xy-

Object/Instrument

xr-

Object/Passive

x-

Object/Purpose

xb-

Object/Quote

xg-

2) He said, ""he is going to the house."""

1) :a tav le j35 xge.a godz 5we has 'q:

2) :a tav le j35 xge..a godz le j35 5we has q..'xgq:"

Object/Topic

xv-

obligation, necessity

cud

ocean, sea

mor

oceanography

mor5k'

October (month)

hokt

offer

fit

office, bureau

bij

offspring, child, progeny

tcild

often

ftein

ohm, metric unit

h'mwarn'

omlette

sfomt

onion

slun

open

ka2

operate, operation

saz

opine

jiv

opportunity

koid

oppose

poz

opposite, contrary

dut

orange

no2j

orderly, neat

nit

organ

rag

organize, organization

gaz

origin, source

syitc

other

dox

outer space

kes

oven

tok

owe, debt

det

own, ownership

pons

oxygen

kij

paint

cint

pair

pair

Pakistan

'pa,ki,stan

Palestine

pa,le,'stiin

pan

panz

panic

pank

pants, trousers

pak

paper, page

pelj

parallel (traveling in opposite direction)

plo2

parallel (traveling in same direction)

pla2

parent, rear, raise, parent (mother or father)

rir

parenthesis - closed )

prunx

parenthesis - open (

pranx

park

pa2k

parsec, metric unit

pcwarn'

part

pa2t

pascal (pressure), metric unit

pswarn'

pascal (stress), metric unit

s'pswarn'

pass through

pag

passport

jap

password

pfeirt

paste

past

path, route

2ut

pattern, form

mon

pause, wait

pozd

pay, spend

lej

pda, personal data assistant (device)

p'dat

pea

pizd

peace

piis

pear

per

pen

pen

pencil

pins

penetrate

tcer

penis

pinj

people

peip

percent

pya2t

percent symbol %

pcent

perfect

prain

perform

tig

period symbol, point symbol, decimal symbol .

point

permanent, eternal

vint

perpendicular

p3p

person

cfek

Peseta (currency)

pe,'se,ta

Peso (currency)

'pe,so

petroleum, oil, gasoline

prol

philosophy, political or economic doctrine

sopf' (-opf' used as ending)

photograph

fot

physical

fiz

piano

pan

picture

pikc

piece

pisk

pig

po2k

pill, tablet (medicine, dietary supplement)

blet

pillow, cushion

padz

pimple, zit, acne

zit

pin

pin

pity

kec

pizza

peiz

place, area, location, site, an address

sitc

place, set, put, deposit

set

Place/Final

5w-

Answers: TO where?"

Place/Initial

5y-

Answers: FROM where?"

Place/Relative

5f-

Answers: (Relative to) Where?"

Place/Static

5-

2) I'm at(in) the office. "

1) :a sitc le m35 5e bij q:

2) :5e bij le m35 q:"

Answers: Where?"

Place/Transit

5r-

2) I walk two kilometers.

3) It is(measures) 6 centimeters long."

1) :a godz le m35 5re pont q:

2) :a dzo2 le m35 5re dwarc' ki twan q:

3) :sta demj' le c35 5re dyart' ki xwan q:"

Also used with distances and lengths (Examples 2 and 3).

Answers: Through where? Where by? Via? "

plane angle (measure)

hemj'

plane, plain, flat, flat area

piln

planet

plqn

plant

flor

plastic

plask

plate

plat

play a game, recreation, sport

kel

play an instrument, play music (on an instrument)

sunt

pleasant

plec

please

pluc

plow

lix

plus symbol, addition symbol +

plaus

pocket

dask

poem

pem

point of time, moment

moc

poison

venk

poke, stab

tun

polar opposite

pulj

pole, rod, stick, cane, staff

grqn

police

polc

polish

palc

polite

lit

politics

polt

polity, state, country

jec

Polynesian

po,le,'nej

poor

purc

Portuguese

'por,tcu,ges

positive

pov

possible

blic

pot

pax

potato

palt

Pound (currency)

'paund

pound (unit)

pund

pound symbol £

punt

powder

pum

power

porv

power (measure)

h'vemj'

powerful

vlip

precede, leader

liid

predicate

h'pais

present, to be present, in attendance

hij

pressure

pres

pressure (measure)

psemj'

prevent

fant

previous sentence, statement, phrase

forz

previous statement as a whole

yajg', yqjg'

price

prat

pride

jgi2

print

prin

prisoner

pren

private

siv

probability

prou2

problem

nam

procreate

2o2

produce

proj

product

jalt

professional, worker

cist

profit

pral

program (computer program, list of control/command "ha" statements)

halst

projectile

dain

promise

nup

pronoun

praun

prose

proz

protein, albumin

lain

protest

prut

provide, supply

sab

pubic

pib

public

blik

pull

lap

pulley, block (nautical)

puln

pump

damp

punctuation mark

laux

pungent, strong taste or odor

cpin

punish, castigate

sfas

pure

cuv

purple

zi2

push, shove, click (button)

puc

quality

ckaj

quantity

kfant

quantum

kfaunt

quarter

kya2n

question

cfux

quiet

sant

quotation mark - double - closed "

kfub

quotation mark - double - open "

kfab

quotation mark - single - closed, apostrophy '

kfux

quotation mark - single - open '

kfax

quotient, division

dilc

rabbit

ract

radian

rqid

radian, metric unit

hwarn'

radiate, eminate

deitc

radio

radj

rail, bar

trel

rain, percipitation

cauv

rare

rirc

rat

ratc

rate, ratio

brat

ray

kren

re-do (to repeat an action)

riij

react

frat

read

raid

ready, prepare

reit

reason, condition

raz

red

ruj

reed

xrag

reference

ma2x

reflect, mirror

mei2

register

2edj

registered symbol ®

2eidj

regret, rue

xe2

regulate

tik

relate

kunc

relax

sur

religion

lidj

rely

lac

remain, stay

stal

remember, memory

moj

remove

vic

repair, fix

naks

repeat

rap

replace, substitute

stut

represent

krat

reptile

rept

research, investigate, investigation, explore, exploration, inquire, inquiry

seirc

studa, to study

cirkøstuda, to study closely, to research"

7/1/03 16:38

resistance (measure)

h'memj'

resource

so2s

respect

poct

responsible

spun

restaurant

rest

restrain

rinj

return

xrut

revenge, avenge

vef

revolve, rotate, turn

tran

reward

va2d

rhyme

rim

rhythm, cadence

rint

rice

riiz

rich

ric

ridicule, scoff

skof

right, correct, correction

dret

ring, band

ri6

ripe

rapc

rite

rit

river

vrir

road

rod

robe, tunic

rob

rock, stone

rok

rocket

jaik

roll (moment)

gu2

roof

rud

room

krum

root

gej

rose

roz

rotten, rot

fu2

rough

grub

row, record in a database or spreadsheet, record of data

reck

rubber

ckab

Ruble (currency)

'ru,bel

rule, a regulation, a law

liig

run, sprint, jog

baj

Rupee (currency)

'ru,pii

rural

hrur

Russian, Russia

'ros,sya

rye

m2aj

sad, sadness

ba2d

sage, wise

sadj

sail

sail

salad

salt

salt

solt

same, identical, as much as

mit

sand

sanc

sandwich

nuj

sane, rational

rac

Sanskrit

'san,skrit

satellite (mechanical)

spqt

satellite (natural), moon

lun

satellite (orbiting object)

stlait

satellite telephone

s'fon

satisfy

mans

saturday

xaung'

sauce, gravy, salad dressing

sqs

Saudi

'sau,dii

save, preserve

sqv

scalar contrary

nal

scalar midpoint

no2

scale

skal

Scene/Static

4-

In theory one may construct

Scene/Final (4w-),

Scene/Initial (4y-), and

Scene/Transit (4r-) grars.

Answers: IN (metaphysical) where?"

schedule

jdul

school

ckel

science

sa5k'

scientist

cist vi sa5k'

scissors, shears

cii2z

Scotland, Scottish

'skot

scrape

guk

scratch, abrasion

kraj

screw

sko2

scroll bar (on a computer application)

skrqn

search, seek, look for

ceirc

season, seasonal

ci5

seasoning, spice

5ap

secede, secession

sec

second, metric unit

ckwarn'

secret

smik

secretary, assistant

skreit

section (book>unit>chapter>section)

sekc

secure, security, safe, safety

curc

see, visualize, visual

vis

seed

5ij

seem, seemingly, like, appear as

simc

self, selves (reflexive [omni-]pronoun)

sf35

sell

ved

semi-colon symbol ;

skoln

Semitic

'se,met

sense

sans

sentence, phrase

fraz

separate, apart

sep

September (month)

sept

sequence

po2

serious

jo2

serve

s3f

server, waiter, (computer) server (derivative of 's3f' = 'serve')

sy3f

settle, settlement, colonize, colony

klon

several

sos

sew

djos

sexual, sexuality

seks

shade

cedz

shake, oscillate, vibrate

silt

shallow

cax

share

ca2

she, her (third person singular, informal pronoun)

f35

sheep, lamb

lan

sheet

bof

shelf

celf

shell

cak

shingle (roof)

ci6

shoal, reef

jmif

shock

hen

shoe

cuc

shop, shopping

komp

short

co2t

shoulder

jont

shovel, spade

caiv

shy, timid

cfi2

sibling (brother or sister)

sib

sick, sickness, ill, illness

bilm

side

spal

siemens, metric unit

smwarn'

sievert, metric unit

sfwarn'

sign

sinx

silk

silk

silver (color)

rijk

silver (element)

rij

simple

sap

simultaneous

nadz

sin

siin

sine

sins

sing, song, chant

tcant

sit

zut

situation, state, property of an argument

tcait

size

saiz

ski

sij

skirt

skart

skull

tosk

sky

skait

slash - back \

sluc

slash - forward /

slac

Slavic

slov

sleep

soln

slice

pain

slide

clid

slope

slop

slow

slan

small

cmal

smile

cainz

smoke

dom

smoke a cigarette, cigar, etc.

fum

smooth

xul

sneeze

snez

snow

niij

snug, tight

djit

soak up, absorb, absorption

cok

soap

dzas

social, socialize, interact

soc

socialism

kmopf'

soda

sod

sodium

naid

sofa

sof

soft

raun

solar, Earth's sun

sol

soldier, troop

son

solid

sald

solid angle (measure)

st'hemj'

some, not all (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

sux

someone, something (an unknown person or thing [omni-]pronoun)

sx35

son

suin

sorghum

sog

sound

sond

soup, stew

stas

sour

sa2

south

surd

South America(n)

a,me,riik,e,surd

South Korea

'han,guk

Soviet

'so,vyet

sow

som

soy

sob

space bar, space (blank type space)

speis

space, spot, point, area (generic, not measurement)

spas

span, range, extend

2anj

Spanish

'es,pan

speak, say, speech, talk, vocal, vocalize

tav

species

spec

specific, special

tec

spell, spelling

spel

spider

juk

spinach

spintc

spiral

sf3l

spirit, ghost, phantom

rux

spit

spet

sponge

penj

spoon

sput

spread, disperse

pej

spring, elastic device

spo2

spring, vernal

ve2n

square root, to the root...

sfux

stage

stad

stairs

stir

stalk, trunk, stem, vegetable

stag

stand

stand

star

strel

starch

jaln

State/Static

st-

In theory one may construct

State/Final (stw-),

State/Initial (sty-), and

State/Transit (str-) grars. "

station

tcain

status

steis

steel

gast

steep

stiip

step

tap

steradian, metric unit

st'hwarn'

stereotypical, fulfilling prejudices

leim

stiff

stif

stir

jilc

stop, cease, arrest, quit, suspend, cancel, halt

stis

store

stqc

story

lis

straight

si2

strange, bizarre

ciz

street, avenue

laj

stress (measure)

s'psemj'

stretch

tetc

strip, ribbon, tape

dras

stroke

sart

strong

5al

structure

truk

stubborn

xa2n

student

stud

study

staud

subtraction, minus (see: Article with respect to Numerical Keywords)

miin5

suburb

ja2b

succeed, accomplish

saud

suck, suction, induce 'negative pressure'

sqk

suffice, sufficiant, satisfactory

baz

sugar

sat

suggest

sa6

suit, uniform

sut

sulfur

sulf

summary, overview

sf3v

summer

stat

sunday

zaung'

superlative, extreme

traj

support

sa2j

surgeon

cist vi s3j

surgery

s3j

surprise

paj

surround

rur

survive

2ev

swallow

tul

sweat

pot

Sweden, swedish

'sfed,ska

sweet

slit

swim

suc

syllable

slak

Syria

'syii2

system

sist

table

tab

table of contents

toc

tail

reb

take dictation

teit

talent

stqt

tangent

tanj

Taoist

'tau

tar

ta2

taste, flavor, to taste

gust

taut

taut

tax, tariff, levy

ctek

taxi

taks

tea

tcat

teach

ditc

teacher

cist vi ditc

technology

teck

telephone

fon

television, tv

tiv

temperature

tempc

temporary, transient

zas

tent

tent

tesla, metric unit

slwarn'

test

pruf

text

tekst

texture

teg

thank, welcome

velk

that, those

xauz

that/those there, generic pronoun for items 'there'

xq5

that/those yonder, generic pronoun for items far away

xu5

the most, maximum

maks

theatre

xreit

they, them (third person plural [or singular honorific] pronoun)

x35

thick

tot

think, thought

pens

third (a third, as in one of three pieces)

cwa2n

thirst

task

this, these

xeiz

this/these here, generic pronoun for items 'here'

xo5

thread

cit

throat

golt

thumb

taj

thursday

kaung'

ticket

tick

tide

cta2

tiger

tirx

tile

kaid

Time/Final

tw-

Answers: (Until) when?"

Time/Next-in-sequence, next

tbw-

Time/Initial

ty-

Answers: (Since/At) when?"

Time/Relative

tf-

Answers: When?"

Time/Static

t-

Answers: When?"

Time/Transit

tr-

Answers: (Through) when?"

tin

tinc

tip, point

jip

tired

tair

tobacco

tabk

today, this day, current day

naung'

toe

djot

toilet

tloit

tomato

tamc

tomorrow, day(s) next or in future

pwaung'

tone

ton

tongs

cinz

tongue

tac

tonight, this night

hnict

too few

mob

too many

dvex

tooth

dant

touch

totc

tower, skyscraper, tall building

to2n

tragedy, tragic

bet

train

tren

transfer, send

sund

translate

tradj

travel

trac

tray

tral

treat medically

meic

treat, candy, sweets

kic

tree

tric

trick

dup

trot

trot

trouble

2akt

truck

tca2

true, real

trad

trumpet

trqmp

try

trat

tube

tub

tuesday

taung'

tulip

tuj

tunnel

tuln

turkey

xuk

twist, torsion

tors

ugly

feig

Ukraine, Ukranian

'u,kran

umbrella

sqnt

un-do (to reverse an action)

diis

underscore mark _

huif

understand

jeim

union (political entity)

jom

unit, degree

grad

unit, part (book>unit>chapter>section)

nuit

universe

muj

university, college, academy, seminary

sem

Urdu

3d

urine

pinc

use up, exhaust

xak

use, employ

jut

utter

brac

vaccine

jink

vagina

vag

value

vaul

variable (programming/logic variable, 'place holder', 'value container')

jbe6k'

vary

jben

vase

vaz

Vatican City

va,ti,'ka,no

vehicle

ma2c

velocity  unit, metric unit (eqv. meter/second)

kwarn'

velocity, speed (measure)

kemj'

verse, versitile

v3s

version, generation, make/model

v3j

vertical, upright

raj

video

vid

view

vidj

violent

vil

viper, snake, serpent

s3p

virtue

vud

virus

vi2

viscosity (measure)

tfemj'

viscosity unit, metric unit (eqv. newton-second/square meter)

tfwarn'

viscous, thick

vik

voice

vok

volt

volt

volt, metric unit

vwarn'

volume (noise level) (measure)

h'bemj'

volume, space (measure)

spemj'

volume/space unit, metric unit (eqv. cubic meter)

spwarn'

vomit

vamt

vulva

lag

walk

dzo2

wall

mur

want, desire, wish, yearn, would like

danz

war

jam

warn, caution, alert, alarm, warning

kajd

waste

fes

watch, observe

mir

water

jac

watt, metric unit

h'vwarn'

wave

valp

wax

laks

we, us (contextually everyone, first person plural pronoun)

sm35

we, us (contextually speaker and direct audience [you and I], first person plural pronoun)

vm35

we, us (contextually speaker and select others excluding the direct audience [they and I, but not you], first person plural pronoun)

xm35

weapon

xac

wear

das

weather

h'vet

weave

jiiv

weber, metric unit

jbwarn'

wednesday

caung'

week

zaug'

weight

junt

well, spring

jint

west

lust

what - used as a place holder in questions, takes place of item 'in question'

tc35

wheat

triig

wheel

xil

whip

bitc

whistle

sfiist

white

lab

wild

cic

win

jig

window

cund

wine

van

wing

tcel

winter

du2

wire, cable

ti2c

wolf

lob

womb

h'vom

wonder

mac

wood, lumber

mud

wool

vul

word

val

work

v3k

worm

cu2

worse

zauv

wrap, wrapping

prol5

wrinkle

ciij

write, writing, compose, composition

skrit

year

ja2

yellow

pel

Yen (currency)

'yen

yen symbol ¥

jen

yesterday, one day in the past

pyaung'

yield, surrender

2aud

you (second person plural [or singular honorific] pronoun)

v35

you (second person singular pronoun)

d35

young

jqn

zinc

zink

zoology

faun5k'