mentu	met me'u     minute     x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3(cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika) — 332
jamfu	jaf jma     foot     x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal(cf. jicmu, genja, zbepi, tuple, jubme, xance, tamji) — 326
ru'a	UI2     I postulate     evidential: I postulate (cf. sruma) — 285
fanmo	fam fa'o     end     x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness][x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]; (cf. krasi, cfari, mulno, sisti, denpa, jipno, kojna, traji, krasi) — 295
darno	dar da'o     far     x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka)(cf. jibni) — 350
co'a	ZAhO     initiative     interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|<    | — 52
di'e	KOhA2     next utterance     pro-sumti: the next utterance — 359
litru	li'u     travel     x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller(x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly); (cf. bajra, cadzu, cpare, tcana, klama, cliva, pluta, limna, muvdu) — 426
danlu	dal da'u     animal     x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate(cf. banfi, cinki, cipni, finpe, jukni, respa, since, mabru, bakni) — 308
zo'u	ZOhU     end prenex     marks end of logical prenex quantifiers/topic identification and start of sentence bridi — 165
kucli	curious     x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract)[inquisitive (= retkucli)]; (cf. manci, sisku, se cinri — 384
canci	vanish     x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3[also leaves, goes away (one sense)]; (cf. cliva, ganse, zgana, lebna, vimcu — 387
ja'o	UI2     I conclude     evidential: I conclude (cf. selni'i, ni'ikri) — 392
va'o	BAI     under conditions     vanbi modal, 1st place (conditions 1) under conditions ...; in environment ... — 99
ganra	gan     broad     x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3(cf. clani, jarki, rotsu, condi, barda, gutci, minli) — 398
pacna	pa'a     hope     x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens[also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers ("li piso'u" to "li piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]; (cf. djica) — 420
pagre	gre     pass through     x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))]; (cf. bitmu, denci, ganlo, kalri, vorme, pluta, canko, ragve) — 355
tezu'e	BAI*     with goal     zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal ... — 323
fenra	fer fe'a     crack     x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2(cf. kevna, cfila, jinto) — 393
flira	fir     face     x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial(cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri) — 346
zu'o	NU1     activity abstract     abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 — 356
no'u	GOI     incidental identity     non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ... — 313
di'a	ZAhO     resumptitive     event contour for resumption of a paused process — 145
junri	jur     serious     x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity)[also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)]; (cf. tilju, xalbo, badri, ritli) — 383
co'u	ZAhO     cessative     interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative |  >< | — 309
ne	GOI     incidental phrase     non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ... — 256
za'o	ZAhO     superfective     interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective |     ----> — 250
ja'e	BAI     therefore result     jalge modal, 1st place resultingly; therefore result ... — 123 (bridi ja'e [result of bridi]
jibni	jbi     near     x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni)(cf. darno, nenri, vanbi, jbini, lamji, zvati, cpana, bartu, diklo, stuzi) — 183
mo'u	ZAhO     completive     interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive |    >|< — 170
sei	SEI     discursive bridi     start discursive (metalinguistic) bridi — 17
co'e	GOhA     unspecif bridi     elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship — 105
kau	UI3a     indirect question     discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store" — 110
moi	MOI     ordinal selbri     convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3 — 93 (cimoi = the third)
za'i	NU1     state abstract     abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true — 158
mai	MAI     sentence ordinal     utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number — 189<br>1., 2., 3. = pamai, remai, cimai
tsali	tsa     strong     x1 is strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3(cf. ralci, ruble, carmi, vlipa) — 150
di'u	KOhA2     last utterance     pro-sumti: the last utterance — 46
ractu	rabbit     x1 is a rabbit/hare/[doe] of species/breed x2(cf. mabru, kerlo — 140
tai	BAI     in form     tamsmi modal, 1st place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling ...; sharing ideal form ...                  (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) — 89
ciska	ci'a     write     x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe[also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka) — 131
mei	MOI     cardinal selbri     convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3 — 125
ju'o	UI5     certainty     attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility (cf. birti, cumki) — 128
le	LE     the described     non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ... — 1
.i	I     sentence link     sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers — 2
mi	KOhA3     me     pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative — 3
cu	CU     selbri separator     elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision — 4
nu	NU     event abstract     abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi] — 5
do	KOhA3     you     pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative — 6
la	LA     that named     name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri description — 7
se	SE     2nd conversion     2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places — 8
lo	LE     the really is     veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) ... — 9
lu	LU     quote     start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own — 10
li'u	LIhU     end quote     elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text — 11
coi	COI     greetings     vocative: greetings/hello — 12
na	NA     bridi negator     bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds — 13
cusku	cus sku     express     x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4 [also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka) — 14
be	BE     link sumti     sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions — 15
gi'e	GIhA     bridi and     logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and — 16
ca	PU     during     time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense — 18
ro	PA4     each     digit/number: each, all — 19
ma	KOhA7     sumti ?     pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank — 20
go'i	GOhA     last bridi     pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes — 21
noi	NOI     incidental clause     non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information — 22
ku'i	UI3b     however     discursive: however/but/in contrast (cf. karbi, dukti, nalpanra) — 23
nai	NAI     negate last word     attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related meanings — 24
fi	FA     3rd sumti place     sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place — 25
lei	LE     the mass described     non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ... — 26
kei	KEI     end abstraction     elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable) — 27
da	KOhA1     something 1     logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted) — 28
.a	A     sumti or     logical connective: sumti afterthought or — 29
du'u	NU     bridi abstract     abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2 — 30
xu	UI6     true-false ?     discursive: true-false question — 31
pu	PU     before     time tense relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense — 32
ko	KOhA3     imperative     pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener — 33
bu	BU     word to lerfu     convert any single word to BY — 34
.e	A     sumti and     logical connective: sumti afterthought and — 35
ka	NU     property abstract     abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi] — 36
ba	PU     after     time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense — 37
je	JA     tanru and     logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and — 38
loi	LE     the mass really is     veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ... — 39
zo	ZO     1-word quote     quote next word only; quotes a single Lojban word (not a cmavo compound or tanru) — 40
doi	DOI     vocative marker     generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI — 41
poi	NOI     restrictive clause     restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with identifying information to a sumti — 42
mutce	tce     much     x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3[also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely]; (cf. milxe, traji, banli, carmi, nutli, traji) — 43
je'e	COI     roger     vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks — 44
te	SE     3rd conversion     3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places — 45
no	PA1     0     digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero] — 47
pa	PA1     1     digit/number: 1 (digit) [one] — 48
bo	BO     short scope link     short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping — 49
pe	GOI     restrictive phrase     restrictive relative phrase marker: which is associated with ...; loosest associative/possessive — 50
vi	VA     here at     location tense distance: here at ... ; at or a very short/tiny distance from ... — 51
fa	FA     1st sumti place     sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place — 53
la'e	LAhE     the referent of     the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti — 54
ke	KE     start grouping     start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping — 55
ka'e	CAhA     innately capable of     modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized — 56
.u'i	UI1     amusement     attitudinal: amusement - weariness (cf. selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo) — 57
klama	kla     come     x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5[also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. cadzu, bajra, marce, vofli, litru, muvdu, cpare, cmavo list ka'a, pluta, bevri, farlu, limna, vitke) — 58
re	PA1     2     digit/number: 2 (digit) [two] — 59
ku	KU     end sumti     elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable — 60
zvati	zva     at     x1 (object/event) is at/attending/present at x2 (event/location)[refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile]; (cf. especially stuzi for an inherent/inalienable location, jbini, nenri, se vasru, cpana, diklo, jibni, cabna, lamji, tcini, xabju, jmive, jundi, vitke) — 61
li	LI     the number     the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti — 62
ko'a	KOhA4     it-1     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi) — 63
cmalu	cma     small     x1 is small in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3(cf. caxno, cinla, jarki, tordu, barda) — 64
ki'u	BAI     because of reason     krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason ... — 65
co'o	COI     partings     vocative: partings/good-bye — 66
tu'a	LAhE     the bridi implied by     extracts a concrete sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e — 67
.ui	UI1     happiness     attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness (cf. gleki) — 68
tavla	tav ta'a     talk     x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4[not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)]; (cf. bacru, cusku for actual expression, casnu, darlu, skicu, ciksi, bangu) — 69
.ei	UI1     obligation     attitudinal: obligation - freedom (cf. bilga, zifre) — 70
viska	vis vi'a     see     x1 sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3[also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know"]; (cf. catlu, jvinu, kanla, minra, simlu, djuno, jimpe, zgana, ganse) — 71
zi	ZI     short time     time tense distance: instantaneous-to-short distance in time — 72
drata	dat     other     x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else(cf. mintu, frica) — 73
ni'o	NIhO     new topic     discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic — 74
pensi	pes pei     think     x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2[also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]; (cf. cmavo list pe'i, jijnu, menli, morji, sidbo, jinvi, se nabmi, minra, lanli, besna, saske, skami) — 75
djuno	jun ju'o     know     x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)] (cf. know/familiar with: se slabu, na'e cnino, na'e fange; cmavo list du'o, cilre, certu, facki, jijnu, jimpe, senpi, smadi, kakne, birti, mipri, morji, saske, viska) — 76
ri	KOhA5     last sumti     pro-sumti: the last sumti, as determined by back-counting rules — 77
catlu	cta     look     x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2[also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"]; (cf. jvinu, minra, simlu, viska, lanli, zgana, setca, viska) — 78
to	TO     start parenthesis     left parenthesis; start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text — 79
lo'e	LE     the typical     veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ... — 80
na'e	NAhE     scalar contrary     contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied — 81
nelci	nel nei     fond     x1 is fond of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state)(cf. cinmo, djica, pluka, prami, rigni, sinma, trina, xebni, cuxna, pendo) — 82
barda	bra     big     x1 is big/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3(cf. banli, clani, ganra, condi, plana, cmalu, rotsu, banro, xanto) — 83
mo	GOhA     bridi ?     pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question — 84
ji'a	UI3b     in addition     discursive: additionally (cf. jmina) — 85
djica	dji     desire     x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3[if desire is for an object, this is sumti-raising; use tu'a in x2 (or use lujvo = po'edji)]; (cf. taske, xagji, mukti, nitcu, nelci, pacna, prami, rigni, trina, xebni, xlura) — 86
gunka	gun gu'a     work     x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3[also: x1 is a worker/laborer]; (cf. sazri, gasnu, se jibri; zukte - which need not be labor; physics term 'work' = ni muvyselbai, briju, jibri, lazni, selfu) — 87
toi	TOI     end parenthesis     elidable terminator: right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text — 88
ba'e	BAhE     emphasize next     forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized — 90
cliva	liv li'a     leave     x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3[also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2]; (cf. litru. canci, vimcu, lebna, litru, muvdu) — 91
ca'o	ZAhO     continuative     interval event contour: during ...; continuative |-----| — 92
.oi	UI1     complaint     attitudinal: complaint - pleasure (cf. pante, pluka, kufra) — 94
fo	FA     4th sumti place     sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place — 95
pilno	pli     use     x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3[also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, lejyplicu'a)]; (cf. tutci, cabra, minji, gasnu, zukte for x2, cmavo list pi'o, sazri, jibri) — 96
ta	KOhA6     that there     pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener — 97
cmene	cme me'e     name     x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person)[also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selcme for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list me'e, gismu, tcita, valsi, judri) — 98
jimpe	jmi     understand     x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3(cf. djuno, jijnu, morna, smuni, saske, viska) — 100
co	CO     tanru inversion     tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links — 101
.ua	UI1     discovery     attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching (cf. facki, cfipu, sisku) — 102
prenu	pre     person     x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona(cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi) — 103
roi	ROI     quantified tense     converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense — 104
me	ME     sumti to selbri     convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2 — 106
ra	KOhA5     recent sumti     pro-sumti: a recent sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules — 107
sai	CAI     strong emotion     attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier — 108
zo'o	UI5     humorously     attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously (cf. xajmi, junri) — 109
pei	CAI     emotion ?     attitudinal: attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity? — 111
troci	toc toi     try     x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3[also experiments at]; (cf. fliba, snada, cipra) — 112
ba'o	ZAhO     perfective     interval event contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; perfective |     |---- — 113
xamgu	xag xau     good     x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3[acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xaurselcru)]; (cf. melbi, xlali, vrude, zabna) — 114
joi	JOI     in a mass with     non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass — 115
kumfa	kum ku'a     room     x1 is a room of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u)[also chamber]; (cf. bitmu, canlu, zdani) — 116
ve	SE     4th conversion     4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places — 117
ki'a	UI6     textual confusion     attitudinal question: confusion about something said (cf. cfipu, kucli) — 118
pe'i	UI2     I opine     evidential: I opine (subjective claim) (cf. jinvi) — 119
citka	cti     eat     x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2(cf. cidja, pinxe, tunlo, xagji, xaksu, batci, gusta, kabri) — 120
valsi	val vla     word     x1 is a word meaning/causing x2 in language x3; (adjective: x1 is lexical/verbal)(cf. slaka, bangu, cmavo, cmene, gismu, jufra, rafsi, smuni) — 121
tirna	tin     hear     x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural(cf. kerlo, sance, smaji, savru, voksa, ganse, zgana) — 122
.ue	UI1     surprise     attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation (cf. spaji) — 124
sutra	sut     fast     x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)(cf. masno) — 126
so'i	PA4     many     digit/number: many — 127
zdani	zda     nest     x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[home] of/for x2[home (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)]; (cf. dinju, ginka, kumfa, se xabju) — 129
facki	fak fa'i     discover     x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object)(cf. cirko, djuno, jijnu, smadi, sisku) — 130
ti	KOhA6     this here     pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker — 132
stedu	sed     head     x1 is a/the head [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion][skull (= sedbo'u)]; (cf. drudi, mebri, xedja, besna, flira, mapku) — 133
pluta	lut lu'a     route     x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set)[a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. litru, naxle, tcana, dargu, klaji, ve klama; tadji, zukte for means to a goal, klama, pagre) — 134
ke'a	KOhA7     relativized it     pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause) — 135
mu'i	BAI     because of motive     mukti modal, 1st place because of motive ... — 136
nenri	ner ne'i     in     x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2][indicates total containment]; (cf. se vasru (for containment that need not be total), jbini, zvati, cpana, sruri, senta, snuji, bartu, diklo, jibni, jinru, setca) — 137
.ie	UI1     agreement     attitudinal: agreement - disagreement (cf. tugni) — 138
cizra	ciz     strange     x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka)[also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic]; (cf. ranxi, rirci, fange, banli) — 139
xruti	xru     return     x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4[x2 goes back/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]; (cf. benji, krefu, rapli, rinka) — 141
simlu	mlu     seem     x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4[also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)]; (cf. catlu, viska, simsa, zgana, ganse, jarco) — 142
ci	PA1     3     digit/number: 3 (digit) [three] — 143
drani	dra     correct     x1 is correct/proper/right/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard x4(cf. srera, mapti) — 144
gi	GI     connective medial     logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker — 146
voksa	vok vo'a     voice     x1 is a voice/speech sound of individual x2(cf. sance, tirna, bacru) — 147
jitfa	jif     false     x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. fatci, stace, jetnu, cfika) — 148
ze'a	ZEhA     medium time interval     time tense interval: a medium length of time — 149
krixa	kix ki'a     cry out     x1 cries out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a crier(cf. klaku, bacru) — 151
dukse	dus du'e     excess     x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3[cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]; (cf. bancu, banzu, ricfu, zmadu) — 152
jundi	jud ju'i     attentive     x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2(cf. kurji, zvati) — 153
tcidu	tid     read     x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader(cf. ciska, cukta, karni) — 154
dei	KOhA2     this utterance     pro-sumti: this utterance — 155
jinvi	jiv ji'i     opine     x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] (cf. cmavo list pe'i, ciksi, jijnu, nabmi, pensi, senpi, sidbo, birti, pinka) — 156
preti	ret rei     question     x1 (quoted text) is a question/query about subject x2 by questioner x3 to audience x4(cf. nabmi, danfu, ciksi, frati, spuda, cpedu) — 157
ponse	pos po'e     possess     x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under law/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3(x3 is generally more important to the concept than commonly accepted for the English equivalent, since the concept is broader when unconstrained, and the nature/interpretation of possession/ownership is very culturally dependent); (cf. ckini, ralte, jitro, steci, srana, tutra, turni, zivle) — 159
sipna	sip     sleep     x1 is asleep (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping(cf. senva, tatpi, cikna, sanji) — 160
zoi	ZOI     non-Lojban quote     delimited non-Lojban quotation; the result treated as a block of text — 161
bacru	ba'u     utter     x1 utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2[also voices; does not necessarily imply communication or audience; ('says' is usually cusku)]; (cf. krixa, cusku, casnu, tavla, voksa, pinka) — 162
to'e	NAhE     polar opposite     polar opposite scalar negator — 163
mlatu	lat     cat     x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline(cf. cinfo, tirxu, gerku) — 164
skami	sam     computer     x1 is a computer for purpose x2(cf. kanji, minji, pensi) — 166
xabju	xa'u     dwell     x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2(cf. ginka, zdani, zvati, stuzi, jmive, stali, vitke) — 167
fasnu	fau     event     x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence(cf. cmavo list fau, krefu, lifri, fatci, rapli; gasnu, zukte, if specifically agentive, banli) — 168
melbi	mel mle     beautiful     x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4[also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful]; (cf. pluka, xamgu) — 169
zukte	zuk zu'e     act     x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3[also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]; (cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti, rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci) — 171
kakne	ka'e     able     x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state)[also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)]; (cf. stati, certu, gasnu (in the time-free potential sense), cmavo list ka'e, cmavo list nu'o, cmavo list pu'i, djuno, zifre) — 172
lojbo	lob jbo     Lojbanic     x1 reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2[pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= dzejbo)] (cf. bangu, logji) — 173
smacu	mouse     x1 is a mouse of species/breed x2(cf. ratcu — 174
ja'a	NA     bridi affirmer     bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi — 175
fe	FA     2nd sumti place     sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place — 176
noroi	ROI*     never     tense interval modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense — 177
du	GOhA     same identity as     identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing — 178
pi	PA3     decimal point     digit/number: radix (number base) point; default decimal — 179
be'o	BEhO     end linked sumti     elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description — 180
spuda	spu     reply     x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3[x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something.  "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing];(cf. cusku, preti, nabmi, danfu, frati, cpedu) — 181
lisri	lis     story     x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4[also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author]; (cf. ranmi, cfika, skicu, prosa, pemci) — 182
.au	UI1     desire     attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance (cf. djica) — 184
ru'e	CAI     weak emotion     attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier — 185
.e'u	UI1     suggestion     attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning (cf. stidi, kajde) — 186
sepi'o	BAI*     using tool     pilno modal, 2nd place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) ... — 187
ke'u	UI3     repeating     discursive: repeating - continuing (cf. refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde'a) — 188
fa'a	FAhA4     towards point     location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ... — 190
blabi	lab     white     x1 is white/very-light colored [color adjective][pale forms of other colors are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e, xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity)]; (cf. skari, xekri, grusi, kandi, manku, carmi, bakri, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu) — 191
simsa	smi     similar     x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2[also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis]; (cf. dunli, frica, mintu, panra, simlu, vrici) — 192
diklo	klo     local     x1 is local to x2; x1 is confined to locus x2 within range x3[indicates a specific location/value within a range; e.g. a hits b.  What is the locality on b that a hits?  Thus x1 is associated with a specific narrow region/interval x2 of wider space/range x3]; (cf. cmavo list di'o, jibni, zvati, cpana, nenri, lamji, stuzi, tcila) — 193
ca'a	CAhA     actually is     modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event — 194
zbasu	zba     make     x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3[should not be used to express causation]; (cf. cupra, larcu, rutni, finti, gundi) — 195
milxe	mli     mild     x1 is mild/non-extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1 is not very x2(cf. mutce, traji, kandi, ruble, midju, nutli, ralci, traji) — 196
vorme	vor vro     door     x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4[note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)]; (cf. canko, ganlo, kalri, murta, pagre, bitmu, kuspe) — 197
kanla	kal     eye     x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular[x1 is optic]; (cf. jvinu, kerlo, viska, kumte) — 198
ja	JA     tanru or     logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or — 199
cilre	cli     learn     x1 learns x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process)(cf. ctuca, tadni, djuno, ckule) — 200
ni	NU     amount abstract     abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2 — 201
zutse	zut tse     sit     x1 sits [assumes sitting position] on surface x2(cf. stizu, cpana, vreta) — 202
za	ZI     medium time     time tense distance: medium distance in time — 203
za'a	UI2     I observe     evidential: I observe (cf. zgana, lanli) — 204
.ai	UI1     intent     attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal (cf. termu'i, terzu'e, seljdi, selcu'a) — 205
farlu	fal fa'u     fall     x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4[note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] (cf. lafti, cpare, klama, sfubu) — 206
gasnu	gau     do     x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2(cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno) — 207
.uu	UI1     pity     attitudinal: pity - cruelty (cf. kecti) — 208
cevni	cev cei     god     x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine[also divinity; x2 religion refers to the religious community as a mass]; (cf. censa, krici, lijda, malsi) — 209
xance	xan xa'e     hand     x1 is a/the hand [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo][(adjective:) x1 is manual]; (cf. birka, degji, jitro, xlura, jamfu, tamji) — 210
re'u	ROI     ordinal tense     converts number to an objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time — 211 (for the Nth time)
mi'a	KOhA3     we, not you     pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener — 212
cpacu	cpa     get     x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied][also fetch; accept a gift (= seldu'acpa)]; (cf. punji, lebna, vimcu) — 213
sa	SA     erase utterance     erase complete or partial utterance; next word shows how much erasing to do — 214
denpa	dep de'a     wait     x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process) [(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: resuming x4]; (cf. dicra, fanmo, sisti, fliba, pandi) — 215
jai	JAI     modal conversion     convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai) — 216
ku'o	KUhO     end relative clause     elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses — 217
cu'i	CAI     neutral emotion     attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier — 218
djedi	dje dei     full day     x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal[today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)]; (cf. donri, detri, jeftu, masti, nanca, nicte, tcika) — 219
vimcu	vic vi'u     remove     x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4[also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]; (cf. lebna, muvdu, cpacu, canci, cliva, jdika) — 220
bajra	baj     run     x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4(cf. cadzu, klama, litru, stapa, plipe, cpare) — 221
pendo	ped pe'o     friend     x1 is/acts as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1(cf. bradi, xendo, nelci, prami, bradi) — 222
binxo	bix bi'o     become     x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3[resultative, not-necessarily agentive, change]; (cf. cenba for non-resultative, galfi for agentive, stika for non-resultative, non-agentive change; zasni) — 223
gleki	gek gei     happy     x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state)[adversity (= kamnalgei)]; (cf. badri, cinmo) — 224
morji	moj mo'i     remember     x1 remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3(cf. cmavo list ba'anai, menli, pensi, sanji, djuno, notci) — 225
fengu	feg fe'u     angry     x1 is angry/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property)(cf. fanza, dunku) — 226
djacu	jac jau     water     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic][aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto) — 227
.a'o	UI1     hope     attitudinal: hope - despair (cf. pacna) — 228
da'i	UI3     supposing     discursive: supposing - in fact (cf. sruma) — 229
ce	JOI     in a set with     non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set — 230
ge	GA     fore and     logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and (with gi) — 231
zgana	zga     observe     x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4[behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ga'a, ganse, viska, catlu, tirna, pencu, sumne, kurji, canci, catlu, jarco, lanli, pinka, simlu) — 232
li'a	UI3     clearly     discursive: clearly - obscurely (cf. klina) — 233
.e'e	UI1     competence     attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability (cf. kakne, certu) — 234
kansa	kan     with     x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state)[x1 is together with/along with x2] (cf. kagni, jorne, gunma, girzu, lasna) — 235
za'u	PA3     greater than     digit/number: greater than — 236
pinka	pik     comment     x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4[also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, cusku, zgana, lanli, bacru, ciska) — 237
po'o	UI3b     uniquely     discursive: uniquely, only, solely: the only relevant case (cf. pamei, mulno, frica) — 238
bau	BAI     in language     bangu modal, 1st place in language ... — 239
banzu	baz     suffice     x1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3(cf. dukse, claxu, nitcu, ricfu, curmi) — 240
cinri	ci'i     interesting     x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1[use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i)]; (cf. zdile, kucli, manci, kurji) — 241
jmive	miv ji'e     live     x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing[(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic]; (cf. lifri, morsi, stuzi, zvati, xabju) — 242
zi'e	ZIhE     rel clause joiner     joins relative clauses which apply to the same sumti — 243
casnu	snu     discuss     x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2 [also chat, converse]; (cf. bacru, cusku, darlu, tavla) — 244
terpa	tep te'a     fear     x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object)[also: x1 feels terror about x2; x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)]; (cf. snura, xalni, xanka, virnu) — 245
cipni	cpi     bird     x1 is a bird/avian/fowl of species x2(cf. datka, gunse, jipci, nalci, pimlu, vofli, xruki, danlu) — 246
traji	rai     superlative     x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4[also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is the x3 end of x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3]; (cf. cmavo list rai, jimte, milxe, mutce, note contrast with milxe and mutce rather than with mleca and zmadu, which are values for x3, banli, curve, fanmo, krasi, manfo, prane) — 247
cnita	nit ni'a     beneath     x1 is directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3[also underside, nether]; (cf. dizlo, gapru, galtu, farna, loldi) — 248
smuni	mun smu     meaning     x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3[referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]; (cf. jimpe, sinxa, valsi, tanru, gismu, lujvo, cmavo, jufra) — 249
tadni	tad     study     x1 studies/is a student of x2; x1 is a scholar; (adjective:) x1 is scholarly(cf. ckule, cilre, ctuca) — 251
kelci	kel kei     play     x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2[play game (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei)]; (cf. jivna, jinga, zdile) — 252
goi	GOI     pro-sumti assign     sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive' — 253
rinka	rik ri'a     cause     x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3[x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti) — 254
smaji	sma     quiet     x1 (source) is quiet/silent/[still] at observation point x2 by standard x3(cf. kerlo, panpi, savru, tirna) — 255
de	KOhA1     something 2     logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 2 (usually restricted) — 257
rokci	rok ro'i     rock     x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains rock/stone of type/composition x2 from location x3[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification];(cf. kunra, jemna, canre) — 258
mu	PA1     5     digit/number: 5 (digit) [five] — 259
zasti	zat za'i     exist     x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]; (cf. fatci, xanri) — 260
loldi	lol loi     floor     x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2[floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)]; (cf. bitmu, drudi, dertu, dizlo, cnita, zbepi, sarji, serti) — 261
mulno	mul mu'o     complete     x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]; (cf. fanmo, culno, pagbu, xadba, prane, jalge, sumji, munje, sisti, xadni) — 262
mlana	mla     side     x1 is to the side of/lateral to x2 and facing x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4(cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle which differ in that the direction of facing is the front and not the lateral side.  The x4 of mlana may be either the front, or back side of x2, korbi) — 263
zo'e	KOhA7     unspecif it     pro-sumti: an elliptical/unspecified value; has some value which makes bridi true — 264
ta'i	BAI     by method     tadji modal, 1st place (in manner 3) methodically; by method ... — 265
su'o	PA4     at least     digit/number: at least (some); no less than — 266
jmina	min     add     x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3(cf. zmadu, banro, sumji, zenba, setca) — 267
ko'e	KOhA4     it-2     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi) — 268
mi'o	KOhA3     me and you     pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) — 269
badri	dri     sad     x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction)(cf. klaku, gleki, betri, cinmo, junri) — 270
clani	cla     long     x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3(cf. slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu, barda, ganra, gutci, minli, rotsu) — 271
vasru	vas vau     contain     x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2[also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]; (cf. bartu, jbini, nenri, zvati, cpana, botpi, lanka) — 272
.e'o	UI1     request     attitudinal: request - negative request (cf. cpedu, pikci) — 273
finti	fin fi'i     invent     x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4[x1 is creative/inventive]; (cf. cmavo list fi'e, ciska, pemci, zbasu, larcu, specific works of authorship, prosa, skina) — 274
tonga	tog to'a     tone     x1 is a tone/note of frequency/pitch x2 from source x3(cf. rilti, zgike, janbe, siclu) — 275
banli	bal ba'i     great     x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3[indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]; (cf. barda, nobli, se sinma, pluja, misno, vajni, fasnu, cizra, traji, mutce, se manci) — 276
cadzu	dzu     walk     x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3(cf. stapa, bajra, klama, litru) — 277
carmi	cam cai     intense     x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]; (cf. denmi, gusni, kandi, ruble, skari, tilju, tsali, mutce, blabi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu) — 278
pagbu	pag pau     part     x1 is a part/component/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly x1[partly (= selpau)]; (cf. cmavo list pa'u, mulno, xadba, spisa, gunma, rafsi) — 279
cai	CAI     intense emotion     attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier — 280
punji	puj pu'i     put     x1 (agent) puts/places/sets x2 on/at surface/locus x3(cf. cpacu, lebna, cpana, batke, setca) — 281
pinxe	pix     drink     x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3(cf. cidja, citka, taske, tunlo, xaksu, barja, birje) — 282
jersi	je'i     chase     x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2[x1 follows after x2]; (cf. kavbu, rivbi, kalte, lidne) — 283
bevri	bev bei     carry     x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter][alienation from x2 to x3 is implied]; (cf. marce, muvdu, benji, klama) — 284
cnino	nin ni'o     new     x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty(cf. nuzba, slabu, citno, se djuno) — 286
kevna	kev ke'a     cavity     x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1[also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)]; (cf. fenra, kunti, canlu, canko, galxe, tubnu) — 287
je'u	UI3     truth     discursive: truth - falsity (cf. jetnu) — 288
cfipu	fi'u     confusing     x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka)(cf. pluja, cfipu, zunti) — 289
cumki	cum cu'i     possible     x1 (event/state/property) is possible under conditions x2; x1 may/might occur; x1 is a maybe[also possibility]; (cf. lakne, cumki) — 290
dunda	dud du'a     give     x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange][also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydu'a, posyseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. benji, muvdu, canja, pleji, vecnu, friti, sfasa, dapma, cnemu, prali) — 291
gapru	gap     above     x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3(cf. tsani, galtu, cnita, drudi, gacri, dizlo, farna) — 292
bangu	ban bau     language     x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote)[also tongue]; (cf. tance, cusku, ve tavla, valsi, gerna, jufra, natmi, slaka) — 293
cinmo	cni     emotion     x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3[also mood/humor (= nuncni)]; (cf. cmavo list ci'o, cumla, jilra, nelci, xendo, ckeji, cortu, jgira, kecti, kufra, manci, prami, steba, zungi, badri, burna, gleki) — 294
banro	ba'o     grow     x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3[also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]; (cf. farvi, zenba, jmina, barda, makcu, ferti) — 296
mintu	mit mi'u     same     x1 is the same/identical thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 and x2 interchangeable)(cf. panra, satci, mapti, simsa, drata, dunli, cmavo list du - which has no standard place, simxu) — 297
snada	sad     succeed     x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3[also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)]; (cf. fliba, troci, jgira) — 298
krinu	rin ki'u     reason     x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state)(cf. ciksi, rinka, nibli, mukti, se jalge, te zukte, cmavo list ki'u, bapli) — 299
vajni	vaj vai     important     x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka)[also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3]; (cf. banli, ralju, vamji, dirba, kargu, pajni) — 300
jufra	juf ju'a     sentence     x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3[phrase (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla, gensle)]; (cf. valsi, bangu, gerna, cusku, smuni) — 301
si	SI     erase word     erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word — 302
morsi	mro     dead     x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive[die/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e)]; (cf. jmive, catra, betri) — 303
tatpi	ta'i     tired     x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest(cf. cikna, sipna, surla) — 304
ki'e	COI     thanks     vocative: thanks - no thanks to you — 305
.u'u	UI1     repentance     attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence (cf. xenru, zugycni) — 306
pi'o	BAI     used by     pilno modal, 1st place used by ... — 307
slabu	sau     familiar     x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4[This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]; (cf. clani, citno, cnino, se djuno; not the opposite of citno, djuno) — 310
ckule	kul cu'e     school     x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5 [also college, university]; (cf. cilre, ctuca, tadni) — 311
.ia	UI1     belief     attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief (cf. krici, jinvi) — 312
cmima	mim cmi     member     x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2[x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership]; (cf. ciste, porsi, jbini, girzu, gunma, klesi, cmavo list mei, kampu, lanzu, liste) — 314
xanka	nervous     x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3(cf. xalni, terpa, raktu — 315
gusni	gus gu'i     illumine     x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3[x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)](cf. dirce, manku, solri, carmi, ctino, kantu) — 316
zmadu	zma mau     more     x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4[also positive (= nonmau)]; (cf. cmavo list mau, mleca, zenba, jmina, bancu, dukse, traji) — 317
sance	sna     sound     x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2[x2 sounds (intransitive verb)]; (cf. savru, tirna, voksa, siclu, slaka) — 318
pixra	pir xra     picture     x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4[also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/xraci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]; (cf. ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina) — 319
galfi	gaf ga'i     modify     x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3[agentive, resultative change]; (cf. stika for non-resultative, binxo for not-necessarily agentive change, cenba for non-resultative change; zasni) — 320
mitre	tre     meter     x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4(cf. kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 321
.a'u	UI1     interest     attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion (cf. cinri, selcni) — 322
darxi	dax da'i     hit     x1 hits/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4(cf. bikla, gunta, jenca, tunta, tikpa, janli, jgari, pencu) — 324
sanli	sa'i     stand     x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3[x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field]; (cf. kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji) — 325
ce'u	KOhA8     lambda     pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place — 327
so'o	PA4     several     digit/number: several — 328
mapti	mat     fit     x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3(cf. satci, tugni, sarxe, drani, tarmi, ckini, mintu) — 329
cukta	cku     book     x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5[x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)]; (cf. cfika, prina, prosa, tcidu, papri) — 330
stuzi	tuz stu     site     x1 is an inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event)[generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location]; (cf. cmavo list tu'i, jmive, diklo, zvati, tcini, xabju, jibni, judri, lamji, mokca, stali) — 331
stici	sic     west     x1 is to the west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3(cf. stuna, berti, snanu, farna) — 333
mu'a	UI3     for example     discursive: for example - omitting - end examples (cf. mupli) — 334
bebna	beb     foolish     x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob(cf. fenki, xajmi, prije, fliba) — 335
piro	PA*     all of     number: all of — 336
pluka	puk pu'a     pleasant     x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3(cf. rigni, cmavo list pu'a, melbi, nelci, prami) — 337
korbi	kor koi     edge     x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3(cf. cmavo list koi, greku, mlana, jimte, ctebi, bartu) — 338
ze'u	ZEhA     long time interval     time tense interval: a long amount of time — 339
fenki	fek     crazy     x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2(cf. bebna, racli, xajmi) — 340
po'u	GOI     restrictive identity     restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as — 341
ne'i	FAhA3     within     location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into ... — 342
terdi	ted     earth     x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound(cf. lunra, plini, solri, kensa, tsani; dertu for ground, dirt, except when used to express physical relative frame of reference [e.g. on the ground, the ground beneath us], tsani) — 343
bartu	bar     out     x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2(cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru) — 344
sanji	saj     conscious     x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract)[also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses]; (cf. menli, morji, ganse, sipna, cikna) — 345
nandu	nad     difficult     x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2(cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa) — 347
cpana	upon     x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3(x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji, zbepi — 348
xamsi	xas     sea     x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine[also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)]; (cf. daplu, djacu, lalxu, rirxe, tumla, vacri, zbani, ctaru) — 349
tcati	tea     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2(cf. ckafi — 351
penmi	pen pe'i     meet     x1 meets/encounters x2 at/in location x3(cf. jorne, jikca, pencu) — 352
bitmu	bim bi'u     wall     x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4(cf. jbini, sepli, fendi, canko, drudi, kumfa, loldi, senta, snuji, pagre, gacri, kuspe, marbi, vorme) — 353
so'u	PA4     few     digit/number: few — 354
jubme	jub jbu     table     x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3(cf. ckana, jamfu, nilce, zbepi, tsina, stizu) — 357
jgari	jai     grasp     x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2)[hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]; (cf. ralte, pencu, darxi, batke, rinju) — 358
tricu	ric     tree     x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2(cf. cindu, ckunu, pezli, mudri, spati) — 360
roroi	ROI*     always     tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense — 361
botpi	bot bo'i     bottle     x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4(cf. baktu, lante, patxu, tansi, tanxe, vasru, gacri) — 362
jemna	jme     gem     x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3[also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)]; (cf. kunra, rokci, jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji) — 363
vo'a	KOhA4     x1 it     pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence — 364
ta'e	TAhE     habitually     tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense — 365
sruri	rur sru     surround     x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3[(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]; (cf. karli, senta, snuji, vanbi, se nenri, se jbini, bartu, djine) — 366
fanva	translate     x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5(cf. cusku, bangu — 367
bilga	big     obliged     x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2[also x3 frame of reference]; (cf. zifre, fuzme) — 368
vo	PA1     4     digit/number: 4 (digit) [four] — 369
mukti	muk mu'i     motive     x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3[also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)]; (cf. cmavo list mu'i, nibli, te zukte - generally better for 'goal', se jalge, krinu, rinka, ciksi, djica, xlura) — 370
gerku	ger ge'u     dog     x1 is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2(cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu) — 371
ni'i	BAI     because of logic     nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because ... — 372
jinga	jig ji'a     win     x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4[also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyji'a, posyselji'a for unambiguous semantics)];  (cf. cirko, jivna, talsa, cnemu, prali, pleji, sfasa, jdima, jerna, bradi, kargu, kelci) — 373
vacri	var     air     x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3(cf. gapci, kijno, trano, tumla, vasxu, xamsi) — 374
tu	KOhA6     that yonder     pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener — 375
sisti	sti     cease     x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it](cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba) — 376
bu'u	FAhA3     coincident with     location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca — 377
nuzba	nuz     news     x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4(cf. cnino, notci) — 378
purdi	pud     garden     x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3[orchard (= ricpurdi)]; (cf. foldi, cange, panka) — 379
gugde	gug gu'e     country     x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship)[also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)]; (cf. turni, natmi, jecta, tumla, tutra, lanci) — 380
krici	kri     believe     x1 believes [without evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3["without evidence" refers to objective external evidence; also gives credence, has conviction]; (cf. censa, cevni, lijda, makfa, malsi, senpi, birti) — 381
sisku	sis     seek     x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set)[if searching for an object or an event, use tu'a in x2]; (cf. cirko, kalte, kavbu, kucli, rivbi, manci, facki) — 382
cladu	lau     loud     x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3(cf. savru) — 385
dirba	dib     dear     x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2[x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydirba for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. tcika, kargu, vamji, vajni, pleji, jadni, jemna) — 386
xi	XI     subscript     subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures — 388
broda	rod     predicate var 1     1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)(cf. cmavo list bu'a) — 389
sanga	sag sa'a     sing     x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3[melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]; (cf. pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu) — 390
sidbo	sib si'o     idea     x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3[also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational]; (cf. ciksi, jijnu, mucti, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, xanri, cmavo list si'o) — 391
la'o	ZOI     the non-Lojban named     delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name — 394
ckaji	kai     quality     x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)]; (cf. cmavo list kai, tcaci, tcini) — 395
kurji	kuj ku'i     take care of     x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person)[also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2]; (cf. jundi, cinri, prami, raktu, zgana) — 396
notci	not noi     message     x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4[emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience.  xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)]; (cf. xatra, nuzba, mrilu, morji) — 397
muvdu	muv mu'u     move     x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4[also mobile (= comymu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]; (cf. rinci, klama (which differs in that the means of motion is explicit), litru, cliva, fatri; dunda, benji for agentive movement that does not necessarily imply alienation from origin, preja for similar movement with no agent implied, bevri, vimcu) — 399
ru'i	TAhE     continuously     tense interval modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense — 400
selfu	sef se'u     serve     x1 (agent) serves x2 with service x3 (activity); x1 is a servant (noun) of x2 performing x3(cf. sidju, sarji, gunka) — 401
dizlo	diz dzi     low     x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3[also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. cnita, galtu, gapru, farna, loldi) — 402
condi	con cno coi     deep     x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4(cf. clani, caxno, bargu, ganra, rotsu, barda, gutci, minli) — 403
berti	ber     north     x1 is to the north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3 (cf. snanu, stici, stuna, farna) — 404
tarmi	tam tai     shape     x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)]; (cf. nejni, morna; te marji for physical shape, tapla, bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu) — 405
temci	tem tei     time     x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3[also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]; (cf. cacra, cedra, citsi, ranji, tcika, junla, renvi) — 406
renro	rer re'o     throw     x1 throws/launches/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1)(cf. cecla (more general term), danti) — 407
stuna	sun     east     x1 is to the east/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3(cf. stici, berti, snanu, farna) — 408
zenba	zen ze'a     increase     x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3(cf. jdika, zmadu, banro, jmina) — 409
nitcu	tcu     need     x1 needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3[no implication of lack]; (cf. banzu, cidja, claxu, pindi, xebni, sarcu, lacri, djica, taske, xagji) — 410
vau	VAU     end simple bridi     elidable: end of sumti in simple bridi; in compound bridi, separates common trailing sumti — 411
dai	UI5     empathy     attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings (cf. cnijmi) — 412
since	snake     x1 is a snake/serpent of species/breed x2(cf. curnu, danlu, respa, vindu — 413
ciksi	cki     explain     x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u)[explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]; (cf. cipra, danfu, jalge, jinvi, krinu, mukti, nabmi, preti, rinka, sidbo, zukte, tavla) — 414
ninmu	nim ni'u     woman     x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult][word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli) — 415
tcika	time of day     x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4[also o'clock, time-of-day]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list ti'u, cacra, cerni, detri, donri, djedi, junla, nicte, mentu, snidu, temci, vanci, dirba, mokca — 416
spaji	paj     surprise     x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2[also expectation (= nalspaji), alarm (= tepspaji)]; (cf. manci, jenca, bredi, suksa) — 417
birka	bir     arm     x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength][also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)]; (cf. jimca, janco, xance, rebla) — 418
cfari	cfa     initiate     x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb)(cf. sisti, krasi, fanmo) — 419
secau	BAI*     without     claxu modal, 2nd place (lacking) without ... — 421
ta'o	UI3     by the way     discursive: by the way - returning to main point (cf. denpa, cneterta'a) — 422
krefu	ref ke'u     recur     x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1[also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]; (cf. fukpi, rapli, cafne, fasnu, xruti) — 423
klaku	kak     weep     x1 weeps/cries tears x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state)(cf. badri, krixa) — 424
jarco	ja'o     show     x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3[reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)]; (cf. tigni, cipra, zgana, jvinu, lanli, mipri, simlu) — 425
ledo	LE*     your described as     possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours — 427
pu'o	ZAhO     anticipative     interval event contour: in anticipation of ...; until ... ; inchoative         ----|     | — 428
jo'u	JOI     in common with     non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed) — 429
.i'a	UI1     acceptance     attitudinal: acceptance - blame (cf. nalna'e, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi) — 430
lemi	LE*     my described as     possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine — 431
tilju	tij     heavy     x1 is heavy/weighty in mass/weight by standard x2(cf. linto; carmi, se junri for metaphor, bunda, junta) — 432
lebna	leb le'a     take     x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor)[also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied]; (cf. punji, cpacu where volition or previous possession is not necessarily implied, vimcu for alienation where x1 need not gain possession, canci, cliva) — 433
sidju	dju     help     x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3(cf. cmavo list si'u, rirni, sarji, vipsi, ferti, selfu) — 434
sinxa	sni     sign     x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3[also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)]; (cf. lerfu, tcita, barna, mifra, smuni) — 435
tsani	tan     sky     x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial](cf. gapru, kensa, tarci, terdi) — 436
desku	des     shake     x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal motion]; (cf. slilu, janbe) — 437
ze'e	ZEhA     whole time interval     time tense interval: the whole of time — 438
ze'i	ZEhA     short time interval     time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time — 439
remna	rem re'a     human     x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human(cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu) — 440
nanba	nab     bread     x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2(cf. gurni, panlo, toknu) — 441
snanu	nan     south     x1 is to the south/southern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3(cf. berti, stuna, stici, farna) — 442
suksa	suk     sudden     x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3[also abrupt, discontinuous]; (cf. spaji, vitci, vlile) — 443
prali	pal     profit     x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3[also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vecnu, cnemu, pleji, jinga, canja, sfasa, jerna, jdima, dunda, zivle) — 444
fadni	fad     ordinary     x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)[also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, trite, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)]; (cf. cafne, rirci, kampu, lakne, tcaci, cnano) — 445
lifri	lif fri     experience     x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1[also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 is empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]; (cf. cmavo list ri'i, jmive, fasnu, renvi) — 446
zunti	zun zu'i     interfere     x1 (evt./state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (evt./state/process) due to quality x3 (ka)[also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] (cf. fanta, dicra, fliba, fanza, raktu, klina, bandu, cfipu, ganlo) — 447
no'i	NIhO     old topic     discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic — 448
turni	tru     govern     x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]; (cf. catni, minde, tutra, jecta, gugde, ponse, jitro) — 449
zdile	zdi     amusing     x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]; (cf. cinri, panka, xajmi for 'funny', kelci) — 450
cribe	rib     bear     x1 is a bear/ursoid of species/breed x2(cf. danlu, mabru) — 451
galtu	gal ga'u     high     x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3[also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. gapru, dizlo, cnita, drudi, farna) — 452
liste	ste     list     x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4[also roll, log]; (x2 is completely specified); (cf. porsi, girzu, cmima for mental objects wherein order is of varying importance; some manifested order is intrinsic to a physical list, but the specific order may be incidental and not intentional/purposeful) — 453
minde	mid mi'e     command     x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur[also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)]; (cf. lacri, te bende, jatna, ralju, jitro, turni, tinbe) — 454
rivbi	riv     avoid     x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event)[also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)]; (cf. bandu which is not necessarily successful, fanta, which is agentive, se jersi which implies an opposing agent, sisku, kalte, fapro) — 455
fi'o	FIhO     selbri to modal     convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag — 456
masno	sno     slow     x1 is slow/sluggish at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)(cf. sutra) — 457
stasu	soup     x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2[x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, salta, sanso — 458
srana	ra'a     pertain     x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2[also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2]; (cf. cmavo list ra'a, ckini, ponse, steci) — 459
bei	BEI     link more sumti     separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions — 460
xlali	xla     bad     x1 is bad for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2[be careful to distinguish between a bad/unacceptable event, and a bad/unacceptable agent: x1 does poorly (= lenu ko'a gasnu cu xlali and not normally ko'a xlali)]; (cf. palci, mabla, xamgu, betri) — 461
cpare	par     climb     x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools](cf. klama, litru, bajra, farlu, plipe) — 462
lujvo	luv jvo     affix compound     x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4(cf. stura, cmavo, gismu, rafsi, smuni) — 463
jinto	well     x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3(cf. krasi, djacu, fenra — 464
cifnu	cif     infant     x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2[also infantile]; (cf. makcu, verba) — 465
stali	sta     remain     x1 remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x2(cf. vitno, zasni, ralte, stodi, xabju, stuzi, renvi) — 466
mamta	mam     mother     x1 is a mother of x2; x1 bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological](cf. patfu, sovda, rirni, rorci, tarbi, famti, bersa, jbena) — 467
ju'i	COI     attention     vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me — 468
xanri	xar     imaginary     x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2[also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist]; (cf. fatci, senva, sucta, zasti, cfika, dacti, menli, sidbo) — 469
.uo	UI1     completion     attitudinal: completion - incompleteness (cf. mulno, mansa, fanmo, snada) — 470
zu'e	BAI     with actor     zukte modal, 1st place (purposed agent) with goal-seeking actor ... — 471
dacti	dai     object     x1 is a material object enduring in space-time; x1 is a thing(cf. marji, xanri) — 472
vreta	vre     reclining     x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2(cf. cpana, surla, zutse, ckana, lazni) — 473
nanmu	nau     man     x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult][word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. ninmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nanla, bersa) — 474
rirxe	ri'e     river     x1 is a river of land mass x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4(cf. flecu, senta for most metaphorical aspects; daplu, djacu, lalxu, xamsi, rinci, naxle) — 475
spofu	pof po'u     broken     x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2[agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpo'uja'e)]; (cf. daspo, katna, porpi, se xrani, cikre) — 476
trixe	rix ti'e     behind     x1 is posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3[also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)]; (cf. crane, rebla, mlana, pritu, zunle) — 477
cuntu	cu'u     affair     x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (ind./mass); x1 is x2's business[also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] (cf. jikca, srana) — 478
datni	data     x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3[evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, sidydatni)] (cf. fatci, saske, vreji — 479
canko	ca'o     window     x1 is a window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/building/structure x2(cf. vorme, bitmu, ganlo, murta, pagre, kevna, jvinu, kalri, kuspe) — 480
benji	bej be'i     transfer     x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5[also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]; (cf. muvdu, dunda, mrilu, nirna, xruti, cradi, tivni, preja, cmavo list be'i, bevri, mrilu, tcana) — 481
ro'a	UI4     social     emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial (cf. jikca) — 482
zifre	zif zi'e     free     x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3[also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2]; (cf. pinfu, rinju, bilga, curmi, kakne, frili) — 483
va	VA     there at     location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ... — 484
nanca	na'a     year     x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual[this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, masti) — 485
cidja	dja     food     x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2(cf. citka, nitcu, pinxe, xagji, cpina) — 486
gau	BAI     with active agent     gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag with active agent ... — 487
cisma	smile     x1 smiles/grins (facial expression)[smile/grin at something (= cismyfra)]; (cf. xajmi, cmila, frumu — 488
dansu	dance     x1 (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2(cf. bende, zgike, zajba — 489
glico	gic gli     English     x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2[generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English', pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British English, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)]; (cf. brito which refers to the United Kingdom as a whole or to the British empire, merko, sralo, kadno, skoto) — 490
krasi	kra     source     x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process)[also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial]; (cf. fanmo, cmavo list ra'i, sabji, cfari, jipno, traji, kojna, genja, jicmu, sitna, jinto) — 491
bredi	red bre     ready     x1 is ready/prepared for x2 (event)(cf. spaji, jukpa) — 492
si'o	NU     concept abstract     abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi] — 493
ti'e	UI2     I hear     evidential: I hear (hearsay) (cf. tirna, sitna, tcidu) — 494
ri'a	BAI     because of cause     rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) causal because ... — 495
ji'i	PA4     approximately     digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number) — 496
zu	ZI     long time     time tense distance: long distance in time — 497
so	PA1     9     digit/number: 9 (digit) [nine] — 498
xusra	xus xu'a     assert     x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2]; (cf. natfe which is propositional and non-agentive, nupre) — 499
ctuca	ctu     teach     x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event)[also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]; (cf. ckule, cilre, tadni) — 500
pe'u	COI     please     vocative: please — 501
xagji	hunger     x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2(cf. cidja, citka, djica, nitcu, taske — 502
mrilu	mri     mail     x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5 [also x4 post office, mailbox]; (cf. benji [in which the medium need not be a 3rd party service/system, and x2 need not consist of discrete units], notci, xatra, tcana) — 503
dunli	dun du'i     equal     x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3[same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)]; (cf. cmavo list du'i, satci, frica, simsa, mintu) — 504
danfu	daf     answer     x1 is the answer/response/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2(cf. ciksi, frati, preti, nabmi, spuda for agentive response/reply, cpedu) — 505
dasni	das     wear     x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3[x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)]; (cf. taxfu) — 506
verba	ver ve'a     child     x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3[not necessarily human]; (cf. cifnu, makcu, citno, panzi, nanla, nixli, se rirni, bersa) — 507
ge'u	GEhU     end relative phrase     elidable terminator: end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases — 508
xo	PA5     number ?     digit/number: number/digit/lerfu question — 509
certu	cre     expert     x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3[also competent, skilled]; (cf. djuno, stati, kakne) — 510
frili	fil     easy     x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily(cf. nandu, sampu, zifre) — 511
nicte	cte     night     x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal[tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last night (= prulamcte)]; (cf. donri, djedi, tcika) — 512
catra	kill     x1 (agent) kills/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3(cf. morsi, xarci — 513
moklu	mol mo'u     mouth     x1 is a/the mouth/oral cavity [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: entrance/intake for consumption)[(adjective:) x1 is oral]; (cf. ctebi, denci, tance) — 514
canlu	cal ca'u     space     x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2[also occupy (= selca'u)] (cf. kensa, bliku, kumfa, kevna, kunti, tubnu, dekpu) — 515
tcadu	tca     city     x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4[also (adjective:) x1 is urban]; (cf. jarbu, nurma, cecmu, jarbu) — 516
xebni	xen xei     hate     x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1[x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)]; (cf. djica, nitcu, rigni, prami, nelci) — 517
la'a	UI3     probability     discursive: probability - improbability (cf. lakne) — 518
srera	sre     err     x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4(cf. drani, which is non-agentive, cfila, fliba) — 519
midju	mij     middle     x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central(cf. lanxe, jbini, nutli, snuji, milxe, denmi, ralju) — 520
xa	PA1     6     digit/number: 6 (digit) [six] — 521
le'i	LE     the set described     non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set — 522
kabri	cup     x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3[a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not]; (cf. palta, citka, blaci, tansi — 523
klesi	kle lei     class     x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka)[also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum]; (cf. cmavo list le'a, cmima, jutsi, ciste, girzu, lanzu, vrici) — 524
steci	tec te'i     specific     x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set)[x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a, also cf. cmavo list po'e, [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)]; (cf. srana, se ponse, ckini, tcila, tutra) — 525
bai	BAI     compelled by     bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force ... — 526
do'u	DOhU     end vocative     elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable) — 527
porpi	pop po'i     break     x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2(cf. xrani, spofu, se katna) — 528
savru	sav vru     noise     x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3 (cf. sance, cladu, kerlo, smaji, tirna, siclu) — 529
ju'ocu'i	UI*5     uncertainty     attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility — 530
foldi	flo foi     field     x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2[also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)]; (cf. purdi, cange) — 531
nabmi	nam     problem     x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3[also: x1 requires consideration by x2]; (cf. preti, danfu, ciksi, jijnu, jinvi, nandu, pensi, sidbo, spuda) — 532
setca	se'a     insert     x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni); also pour, inflate, stuff, fill]; (cf. rinci, tisna, punji, jbini, nenri, jmina, culno, kunti, catlu) — 533
xajmi	xam     funny     x1 is funny/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2[also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising); (cf. bebna, cisma, cmila, fenki, zdile) — 534
drudi	rud dru     roof     x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2(cf. bitmu, stedu, galtu, gapru, loldi, marbi, gacri, mapku; a drudi is (designed to be) over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku) — 535
cpedu	cpe     request     x1 requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4[also demand (= mi'ecpe); x4 is a means of expression (cf. ve cusku): a request may be indicated in speech, in writing, or by an action (e.g. petitions are often in writing, while begging/panhandling may be indicated by an action or even demeanor)]; (cf. pikci, te preti, te frati, se spuda, danfu) — 536
na'u	NAhU     selbri to operator     convert selbri to mex operator; used to create less-used operators using le'avla, lujvo, etc. — 537
ka'u	UI2     I know culturally     evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom) (cf. kluju'o) — 538
donri	dor do'i     daytime     x1 is the daytime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal)(cf. nicte, djedi, tcika) — 539
.uanai	UI*1     confusion     attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching — 540
satci	exact     x1 [measurement/match] is exact/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni)(cf. sarxe, dunli, merli, mapti, kancu, mintu — 541
ckiku	kik     key     x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3[also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, kiktermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth]; (cf. stela) — 542
jbini	bin bi'i     between     x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka)[x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1]; (cf. se vasru, nenri, zvati, cpana, snuji, senta, bitmu, jimte, kuspe, jibni, lamji, sruri, vanbi, midju, cmima, setca) — 543
jukpa	jup     cook     x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process)[cook with heat (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]; (cf. cupra, bredi) — 544
raktu	ra'u     trouble     x1 (object/person/event/situation) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3[also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to x2, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]; (cf. dicra, fanza, zunti, kurji, xanka) — 545
.o'o	UI1     patience     attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger (cf. fengu, to'ersteba, de'acni — 546
.e'a	UI1     permission     attitudinal: granting permission - prohibiting (cf. curmi) — 547
curmi	cru     let     x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2[sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation (= tcinycru)]; (cf. rinju, banzu, ralte, jimte, jaspu, zifre) — 548
ni'a	FAhA2     below     location tense relation/direction; downwards/down from ... — 549
ze	PA1     7     digit/number: 7 (digit) [seven] — 550
fa'u	JOI     and respectively     non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association — 551
girzu	gir gri     group     x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4[also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)]; (cf. bende, ciste, cmima, gunma, panra, cabra, cecmu, kansa, klesi, lanzu, liste, vrici) — 552
spisa	spi     piece     x1 [object/substance] is a piece/portion/lump/chunk/particle of x2 [substance](cf. pagbu) — 553
pu'u	NU1     process abstract     abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2 — 554
du'i	BAI     as much as     dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by) equally; as much as ... — 555
manku	man     dark     x1 is dark/lacking in illumination(cf. blabi, gusni, ctino; use kandi or xekri with colors, ctino) — 556
gerna	gen ge'a     grammar     x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3(cf. bangu, stura, cmavo, jufra) — 557
senva	sev sne     dream     x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1[dream/reverie (= selsne)]; (cf. sipna, xanri) — 558
fagri	fag     fire     x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen)(cf. jelca, sacki) — 559
citno	cit ci'o     young     x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2[also age (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is junior]; (cf. cnino, slabu, verba) — 560
barna	ba'a     mark     x1(s) is a/are mark(s)/spot(s) on x2 of material x3[ba'armo'a for a pattern of marks]; (cf. sinxa, pixra, se ciska, se prina) — 561
limna	lim     swim     x1 (agent) swims in fluid x2(cf. djacu, fulta, klama, litru) — 562
kargu	costly     x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3[x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= poskargu for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vamji, dirba, vajni, jdima, pleji, canja, jerna, jinga, jemna, sfasa, vecnu — 563
gletu	let gle     copulate     x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2[x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)]; (cf. cinse, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, mabla, speni) — 564
tugni	tug tu'i     agree     x1 [person] agrees with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4(cf. sarxe, mapti, darlu, natfe, panpi, sarji) — 565
glare	gla     hot     x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2[warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla)]; (cf. lenku) — 566
solri	sol     solar     x1 is the sun of home planet x2 (default Earth) of race x3; (adjective:) x1 is solar['home planet' refers to a planet which is "home" to a race, but not necessarily the original "home" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds]; (cf. gusni, lunra, mluni, plini, santa, terdi, tarci) — 567
grana	ga'a     rod     x1 is a rod/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x2(cf. garna) — 568
lenku	lek     cold     x1 is cold/cool by standard x2(cf. glare, bisli) — 569
cikna	cik     awake     (adjective:) x1 is awake/alert/conscious(cf. sanji, sipna, tatpi) — 570
ru'u	FAhA2     surrounding     location tense relation/direction; surrounding/annular ... — 571
carvi	cav     rain     x1 rains/showers/[precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is precipitation [not limited to 'rain'](cf. bratu, dilnu, santa, snime, tcima, bisli, bumru) — 572
jdice	jdi     decide     x1 (person) decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state)(cf. pajni, cuxna, kanji, manri) — 573
mo'i	MOhI     space motion     mark motions in space-time — 574
sovda	sov so'a     egg     x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2[(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]; (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi, tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi) — 575
natmi	nat nai     nation     x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture](cf. jecta, kulnu, lanzu, gugde, bangu, cecmu) — 576
ruble	rub ble     weak     x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3(cf. carmi, vlipa, tsali, kandi, kandi, milxe) — 577
cacra	hour     x1 is x2 hours in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3(cf. junla, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci — 578
rebla	reb     tail     x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage](cf. nalci, pimlu, se lidne, trixe, birka, jimca) — 579
mensi	mes me'i     sister     x1 is a sister of/sororal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological](cf. bruna, tunba, tamne, famti) — 580
sonci	son soi     soldier     x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2(cf. bilni, damba, jenmi, xarci, pulji) — 581
manci	mac     wonder     x1 feels wonder/awe/marvels about x2(cf. cinmo, makfa, kucli, spaji, cinri, banli, sisku) — 582
ranji	ra'i     continue     x1 (event/state) continues/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2(cf. temci, kuspe, renvi, cedra, citsi, manfo, vitci, cukla, fliba, preja, tcena) — 583
di	KOhA1     something 3     logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 3 (usually restricted) — 584
tanbo	ta'o     board     x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2(cf. bliku, kubli) — 585
cmila	mi'a     laugh     x1 laughs (emotional expression)[x1 laughs at x2 (= mi'afra)]; (cf. ckasu, frumu, xajmi, cisma) — 586
de'u	KOhA2     recent utterance     pro-sumti: a recent utterance — 587
dinju	dij di'u     building     x1 is a building/edifice for purpose x2(cf. ginka, zdani, zarci) — 588
cmoni	cmo co'i     moan     x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property)[also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] (cf. krixa, bacru, cusku, cortu) — 589
fatci	fac     fact     x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute(cf. datni, jitfa, sucta, xanri, jetnu, fasnu, zasti, cfika, saske) — 590
plipe	pip pi'e     leap     x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5[place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression]; (cf. bajra, stapa, cpare, lafti) — 591
kinli	kil     sharp     x1 is sharp/keen at locus x2(cf. balre, dakfu, jesni) — 592
cau	BAI     lacked by     claxu modal, 1st place lacked by ... — 593
culno	clu     full     x1 is full/completely filled with x2(cf. tisna, kunti, mulno, setca, tisna) — 594
serti	ser     stairs     x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3(cf. stapa, loldi, senta) — 595
levi	LE*     this here     located descriptor: descriptive this-here (non-demonstrative) — 596
ga	GA     fore or     logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi) — 597
mipri	mip     secret     x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2[intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)]; (cf. stace, mifra, sivni, djuno, cirko, jarco) — 598
vlipa	vli     powerful     x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3[also potent, has control/mastery]; (cf. tsali, jitro, ruble) — 599
vitke	vi'e     guest     x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3(cf. friti, klama, zasni, xabju, zvati) — 600
lalxu	la'u     lake     x1 is a lake/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2(cf. daplu, djacu, rirxe, xamsi, zbani) — 601
kunti	kut     empty     x1 [container] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow[also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)]; (cf. culno, tisna, claxu, canlu, kevna, setca) — 602
clite	lit     polite     x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3[also formal, ritual]; (cf. ritli) — 603
xekri	xek xe'i     black     x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective](cf. blabi, grusi, manku, skari, xekri, kandi, carmi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu) — 604
panzi	paz     offspring     x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial(cf. grute, verba, bersa, tixnu, se rorci, patfu) — 605
risna	heart     x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral][(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart' (= cnise'i)]; (cf. pambe, ciblu — 606
sanmi	sai     meal     x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2[x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)]; (cf. barja, stasu, gusta, sanso) — 607
darsi	audacity     x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka)[x1 is bold]; (cf. virnu — 608
tarti	tra     behave     x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3[also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral]; (cf. cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca, marde) — 609
cange	cag     farm     x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian[also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops]; (cf. purdi, nurma, ferti, foldi, xarju) — 610
minra	mir     reflect     x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1[also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]; (cf. catlu, viska, lenjo, pensi) — 611
fanza	faz     annoy     x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2[also: is disruptive to]; (cf. fengu, raktu, dicra, tunta, zunti, jicla) — 612
prami	pam pa'i     love     x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state)[also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selpa'i for reordered places)]; (cf. cinmo, xebni, nelci, djica, sinma, pluka, kurji, pendo, speni) — 613
romoi	MOI*     is last among     quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3 — 614
fo'i	KOhA4     it-8     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) — 615
ga'u	FAhA2     above     location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from ... — 616
crino	ri'o     green     x1 is green/verdant [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna) — 617
gluta	glu     glove     x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2[mitten (= degycauglu)]; (cf. taxfu) — 618
tadji	method     x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3[also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)]; (cf. ciste, pruce, zukte, pluta, cmavo list tai — 619
munje	muj mu'e     universe     x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3[also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe]; (cf. ciste, plini, kensa, mulno) — 620
tcita	label     x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing information x3(cf. sinxa, cmene, judri — 621
ki'anai	UI*6     understanding     non-question: understanding of something said — 622
li'o	UI3a     omitted text     discursive: omitted text (quoted material) — 623
cerni	cer     morning     x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3[this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)](cf. vanci, murse, tcika) — 624
nibli	nib ni'i     necessitate     x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3(cf. natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu, cmavo list ni'i, jalge, logji) — 625
lerfu	ler le'u     letteral     x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3[also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol]; (cf. mifra, namcu, sinxa, pandi) — 626
skicu	ski     describe     x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property)(cf. lisri, tavla) — 627
torni	ton to'i     twist     x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2(cf. tinsa, trati) — 628
so'iroi	ROI*     many times     tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense — 629
surla	sur     relax     x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity)(cf. dunku, tatpi, cando, vreta) — 630
rufsu	ruf     rough     x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity[fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]; (cf. xutla, tengu, vitci) — 631
no'e	NAhE     scalar midpoint not     midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really" — 632
po	GOI     is specific to     restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to ...; normal possessive physical/legal — 633
cidni	cid     knee     x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3[metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] (cf. korcu, jarco, jganu) — 634
pleji	lej le'i     pay     x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4 [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, posyvelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, lejyjbera)]; (cf. canja, cnemu, friti, kargu, vecnu, jdima, prali, jerna, sfasa, dunda, jinga, dapma; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, cirko, dirba) — 635
mu'u	BAI     exemplified by     mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by ... — 636
vasxu	vax va'u     breathe     x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas](though used to make the Lojban word, clue word vascular is erroneous, actually pertaining to the circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to the tissues); (cf. fepri, kijno, vacri) — 637
kanro	ka'o     healthy     x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2(cf. bilma, mikce) — 638
.io	UI1     respect     attitudinal: respect - disrespect (cf. sinma) — 639
di'i	TAhE     regularly     tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense — 640
lindi	lid     lightning     x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3[also thunder (= lidysna)]; (cf. dikca) — 641
so'e	PA4     most     digit/number: most — 642
matne	butter     x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2[(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)]; (cf. grasu, kruji — 643
ga'i	UI5     hauteur     attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank (cf. gapru, cnita) — 644
stapa	tap     step     x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3(cf. bajra, plipe, cadzu, serti) — 645
.a'a	UI1     attentive     attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding (cf. jundi, rivbi) — 646
jorne	jon jo'e     joined     x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union[also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)]; (cf. lasna, fenso, kansa, pencu, penmi) — 647
kerlo	ker     ear     x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering][(adjective:) x1 is aural]; (cf. kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu) — 648
cripu	rip     bridge     x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first](cf. bargu, kruca, ragve, kuspe) — 649
xrani	xai     injure     x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state)[also hurts]; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi) — 650
tubnu	tu'u     tube     x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 [also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular]; (cf. kevna, canlu) — 651
kavbu	kav     capture     x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3[catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)]; (cf. jersi, kalte, pinfu, sisku, se rinju) — 652
jetnu	jet je'u     true     x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. stace, jitfa, fatci, birti, cfika) — 653
junla	jul     clock     x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4[also timepiece]; (cf. cacra, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci) — 654
dandu	dad     hang     x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3[pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] (cf. lasna, jorne) — 655
ce'o	JOI     in a sequence with     non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence — 656
bersa	bes be'a     son     x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological][also filial]; (cf. verba, nanla, nakni, nanmu, patfu, mamta, bruna, rirni, rorci, panzi, tixnu) — 657
damba	dab da'a     fight     x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant[use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective]; (cf. bradi, gunta, talsa, darlu, fapro, jamna, sonci) — 658
kajde	jde     warn     x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property)[agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)]; (cf. ckape, nupre, snura, tcica, xlura) — 659
ki'o	PA3     number comma     digit/number: number comma; thousands — 660
danmo	dam     smoke     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2[x2 may be a fire]; (cf. pulce, gapci, sigja, bumru) — 661
lerci	lec     late     x1 (event) is late by standard x2(cf. clira) — 662
vrici	miscellaneous     x1 (set/mass/ind.) is miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka)(cf. klesi, girzu, frica, simsa, panra — 663
xadni	xad     body     x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal(cf. menli, pruxi, sluji, mulno, cutne) — 664
vanci	vac     evening     x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3[this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)]; (cf. cerni, murse, tcika) — 665
xarju	xaj     pig     x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2[sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)]; (cf. mabru, cange) — 666
javni	jva     rule     x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]; (cf. flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja'i, marde, tcaci, tinbe, zekri) — 667
ctino	ti'o     shadow     x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3(cf. manku, gusni) — 668
lamji	lam la'i     adjacent     x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4[also touching, contiguous, against]; (cf. zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo, stuzi, bartu, jbini) — 669
patfu	paf pa'u     father     x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological](cf. mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi, dzena, famti, panzi, bersa, sovda) — 670
ralju	ral     principal     x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka)[staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)]; (cf. vajni, te bende, minde, lidne, jatna, jitro, gidva, midju) — 671
cipra	cip     test     x1 (process/event) is a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass)[also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)]; (cf. ciksi, troci, jarco, pajni, saske) — 672
minji	mi'i     machine     x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control][also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)]; (cf. cabra, matra, tutci, zukte, pilno, skami) — 673
brife	bif bi'e     breeze     x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2(cf. tcima) — 674
linsi	lin     chain     x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3(cf. skori) — 675
tanxe	tax ta'e     box     x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3(cf. bakfu, botpi, cutne, dacru) — 676
gacri	gai     cover     x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2(cf. pilka, gapru, marbi, drudi, ve botpi, bitmu, calku) — 677
ne'a	FAhA3     next to     location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to ... — 678
jmaji	jaj     gather     x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u)[also focus (= seljmaji)]; (cf. crepu) — 679
xadba	xab     half     x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3(cf. mulno, pagbu) — 680
flecu	fle     flow     x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4[x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= caifle, sukfle)]; (cf. rirxe, senta where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo, dikca, sakci, gapci, litki, ciblu) — 681
.u'inai	UI*1     weariness     attitudinal: amusement - weariness — 682
sera'a	BAI*     concerning     srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning ... (less specific) — 683
xenru	xer xe'u     regret     x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]; (cf. cmavo list .u'u, zungi) — 684
jicmu	cmu     basis     x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2[x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'u, jamfu, zbepi, genja, krasi) — 685
fu	FA     5th sumti place     sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place — 686
kecti	kec ke'i     pity     x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction)(cf. cinmo, xendo) — 687
zgike	zgi gi'e     music     x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event)[x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica'a); play an instrument (= zgica'apli, zgiterca'a, selzgigau, selzgizu'e); song (= sagzgi, selsa'a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo'a); composed music (= finzgi)]; (cf. damri, dansu, flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga, xagri, siclu) — 688
mabla	mal     derogative     x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1[bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn]; (cf. palci, dapma, xlali, zabna, funca, ganti, ganxo, gletu, gutra, kalci, pinca, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, zargu) — 689
prane	pa'e     perfect     x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka)[also without defect/error]; (cf. manfo, curve, traji, cfila, mulno) — 690
cukla	cuk     round     x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring[normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring']; (cf. djine, ranji, bolci, tarmi) — 691
claxu	cau     without     x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less(cf. cmavo list cau, cirko, kunti, nitcu, pindi, banzu) — 692
ganlo	ga'o     closed     x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3[as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane]; (cf. kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti) — 693
mu'e	NU1     point-event abstract     abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] — 694
cu'u	BAI     as said by     cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation — 695
katna	ka'a     cut     x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3[for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)]; (cf. kakpa, sraku for cutting into without division; plixa, dakfu, jinci, porpi, spofu, tunta, xrani, fatri, fendi, balre, dilcu) — 696
sedu'u	NU*     sentence abstract     compound abstractor: sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2 — 697
janco	jan     shoulder     x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3(cf. birka) — 698
su	SU     erase discourse     erase to start of discourse or text; drop subject or start over — 699
vu	VA     yonder at     location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ... — 700
xe	SE     5th conversion     5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places — 701
denmi	dem     dense     x1 is dense/concentrated/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3(cf. carmi, midju, viknu) — 702
ki	KI     tense default     tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base — 703
.u'e	UI1     wonder     attitudinal: wonder - commonplace (cf. manci, fadni) — 704
xendo	xed xe'o     kind     x1 (person) is kind to x2 in actions/behavior x3(cf. cinmo, kecti, pendo, kusru) — 705
logji	loj     logic     x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u)[also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical]; (cf. nibli) — 706
.u'a	UI1     gain     attitudinal: gain - loss (cf. jinga, selne'u, prali, cirko) — 707
dargu	dag     road     x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered)[a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]; (cf. naxle, tcana, pluta, klaji) — 708
kerfa	kre     hair     x1 is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3(cf. skapi, sunla, pimlu) — 709
bilma	bi'a     ill     x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3(cf. kanro, mikce, spita, senci, kafke, binra) — 710
cortu	cor cro     pain     x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2(cf. cinmo, xrani) — 711
jalge	jag ja'e     result     x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process)[also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = mekyja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)]; (cf. se mukti, te zukte, se rinka, se krinu, se nibli, mulno, sumji, pilji, mekso, cmavo list ja'e, ciksi) — 712
cradi	radio     x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4[also x1 is a broadcaster]; (cf. tivni, benji, tcana — 713
.u	A     sumti whether     logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not — 714
bi	PA1     8     digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight] — 715
blaci	glass     x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains glass of composition including x2(cf. kabri — 716
merko	mer     American     x1 pertains to USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2(cf. brito, bemro, ketco, xispo, glico) — 717
ma'a	KOhA3     we with you     pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified — 718
lanzu	laz     family     x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3[also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places); relative (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)]; (cf. natmi, cmima, girzu, jutsi, klesi) — 719
xrula	rul     flower     x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral(cf. spati) — 720
sampu	sap     simple     x1 is simple/unmixed/uncomplicated in property x2 (ka)(cf. pluja, curve, frili, manfo) — 721
sa'a	UI3a     editorial insertion     discursive: material inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text) (cf. setca) — 722
le'e	LE     the stereotypical     non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ... — 723
fanta	prevent     x1 prevents/keeps/stops/restrains/constrains event x2 from occurring(cf. pinfu, bandu, zunti, rinju, jimte, bapli, rivbi — 724
nixli	nix xli     girl     x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nanla, verba, ninmu) — 725
stidi	sid ti'i     suggest     x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3[event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)]; (cf. cmavo list ti'i, tcica, xlura) — 726
kalsa	kas     chaotic     x1 is chaotic/disordered in property/aspect x2 (ka)(cf. cunso, cnici) — 727
slilu	sli     oscillate     x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification)[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves]; (cf. dikni, rilti, morna, desku, janbe, boxna) — 728
.o	A     sumti iff     logical connective: sumti afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if — 729
stura	tur su'a     structure     x1 is a structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity](x2, if a set, is completely specified); (cf. ganzu, morna, ciste, lujvo, greku, gerna) — 730
ckana	cka     bed     x1 is a bed/pallet of material x2 for holding/supporting x3 (person/object/event)(cf. kamju, kicne, nilce, palta, cpana, vreta, jubme, stizu, matci, zbepi, palne, sarji) — 731
lafti	laf     lift     x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4[(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] (cf. farlu, plipe) — 732
dikca	dic     electric     x1 is electricity [electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (def. negative)[(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)]; (cf. lindi, xampo, flecu, maksi, tcana) — 733
srasu	sas     grass     x1 is a blade/expanse of grass of species x2[lawn/meadow (= sasfoi)]; (cf. spati) — 734
senci	sec     sneeze     x1 sneezes (intransitive verb)(cf. bilma, kafke) — 735
re'o	FAhA3     adjacent to     location tense relation/direction; adjacent to/touching/contacting ... — 736
vreji	rej vei     record     x1 is a record of x2 (data/facts/du'u) about x3 (object/event) preserved in medium x4(cf. sorcu, datni, papri) — 737
dertu	der de'u     dirt     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3[also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition]; (cf. kliti, terdi, loldi) — 738
salpo	sa'o     slope     x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3[also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear]; (cf. kurfa, tutci) — 739
rinju	ri'u     restrain     x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event)[also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]; (cf. zifre, ralte, pinfu, kavbu, fanta, jgari, jimte, bapli, curmi, kluza, tagji) — 740
pe'a	UI3c     figurative     marks a construct as figurative (non-literal/metaphorical) speech/text — 741
speni	spe     married     x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention x3(cf. prami, gletu) — 742
pante	pat     protest     x1 protests/objects to/complains about x2 (event/state) to audience x3 with action x4(x4 is an event or tu'a quotation) (cf. xarnu) — 743
ba'a	UI2     I anticipate     evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember (cf. bavykri, lifri, morji) — 744
pritu	right     x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3[also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list ri'u, mlana, crane, trixe, farna, zunle — 745
xaksu	xak     use up     x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource][waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)]; (cf. citka, festi, daspo, livla, pinxe) — 746
basti	bas     replace     x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute[also: x1 trades places with x2]; (cf. cmavo list ba'i, binra) — 747
frica	fic     differ     x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3[also other-than (less common meaning)]; (cf. ranxi, drata, dunli, simsa, vrici) — 748
mi'e	COI     self-introduction     self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker — 749
go'a	GOhA     recent bridi     pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2) — 750
cmavo	ma'o     structure word     x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4[x4 may be a specific usage (with an embedded language place) or a massified language description; x3 and x4 may be merely an example of cmavo usage or refer to an actual expression; cmavo list, if physical object (= (loi) ma'oste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmavo list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi, ma'orselste)]; (cf. gismu, lujvo, gerna, smuni, valsi) — 751
sarji	sra     support     x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4[also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'); (x2 is object/event)]; (cf. bradi, darlu, fapro, sidju, tugni, bongu, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli, selfu) — 752
skina	kin     cinema     x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4[also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selxraci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]; (cf. tivni, vidni, pixra, finti) — 753
fau	BAI     in the event of     fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of ... — 754
.ianai	UI*1     disbelief     attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief — 755
tuple	tup tu'e     leg     x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting branch](cf. stani, zbepi, jamfu, jimca, sanli) — 756
tisna	tis     fill     x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1[implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacyse'a); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a)]; (cf. culno, kunti, rinci, setca) — 757
xunre	xun xu'e     red     x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, narju, rozgu, zirpu) — 758
sudga	sud     dry     x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid(cf. cilmo, litki, runta) — 759
.ii	UI1     fear     attitudinal: fear - security (cf. terpa, snura) — 760
sorcu	soc sro     store     x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3[x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap.  The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2 that are not part of the store]; (cf. panka; vreji for information storage; sabji for a store or reserve that is not necessarily tied to a site, banxa, panka) — 761
.ainai	UI*1     refusal     attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal — 762
narju	naj     orange     x1 is orange [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, pelxu, solji) — 763
ji'u	BAI     based on     jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions); given that ...; based on ... — 764
grusi	rus     gray     x1 is gray [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi) — 765
friti	fit     offer     x1 offers/proffers x2 [offering] to x3 with conditions x4[(x4 may be nu canja, nu pleji, etc.; an unconditional offering has the 'condition' of acceptance); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posfriti, posyselfriti for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, rinsa, vecnu, jdima, cnemu, pleji, vitke) — 766
fuzme	fuz fu'e     responsible     x1 is responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3(cf. bilga) — 767
pulce	puc pu'e     dust     x1 is dust/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3(cf. te zalvi, danmo, purmo, sligu) — 768
zanru	zar zau     approve     x1 approves of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event)(cf. cmavo list zau, natfe) — 769
sumti	sum su'i     argument     x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number)(x1 and x2 are text); (cf. bridi, darlu, gismu) — 770
pruxi	rux ru'i     spirit     x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal[also soul (= ruxse'i)]; (cf. censa, lijda, mucti, xadni) — 771
senpi	sen     doubt     x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true[also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, krici, djuno, birti) — 772
rarna	rar     natural     x1 is natural/spontaneous/instinctive, not [consciously] caused by person(s)(cf. rutni, jinzi, nurma, stati) — 773
lazni	lazy     x1 (person) is lazy/avoiding work/effort concerning action x2(cf. nejni, vreta, gunka — 774
ciste	ci'e     system     x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set) displaying x4 (ka)[x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties] (cf. cmavo list ci'e, cmima, girzu, gunma, stura, tadji, munje, farvi, ganzu, judri, julne, klesi, morna, tcana) — 775
spati	spa     plant     x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2[also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative]; (cf. genja, grute, gurni, latna, rozgu, stagi, tricu, tsiju, tujli, xruba, xrula, pezli, srasu) — 776
carna	car     turn     x1 turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3[also revolve (= jincarna)]; (cf. gunro, jendu) — 777
cupra	pra     produce     x1 produces x2 [product] by process x3(cf. zbasu, farvi, gundi, jukpa) — 778
jdika	decrease     x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3(cf. zenba, mleca, vimcu — 779
tcica	tic     deceive     x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state)[agentive deception (= ticygau, ticyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= malticyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sezytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/tell an untruth/lie/fib (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]; (cf. stace, xlura, stidi, kajde) — 780
lu'a	LAhE     the individuals of     the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals — 781
rupnu	rup ru'u     dollar     x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3[also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (cf. jdini, sicni, jdima, vecnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) — 782
cikre	repair     x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3[a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3]; (cf. cfila, spofu — 783
.einai	UI*1     freedom     attitudinal: obligation - freedom — 784
pindi	pid     poor     x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2[x2 is scanty/meager/lacking for x1]; (cf. ricfu, claxu, nitcu, pikci) — 785
gismu	gim gi'u     root word     x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)]; (cf. cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti, tanru, valsi) — 786
do'e	BAI     unspecif modal     elliptical/unspecified modal — 787
to'i	TO     editorial unquote     open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert — 788
bloti	lot blo lo'i     boat     x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3(cf. falnu, fulta, marce, jatna, sabnu) — 789
cabna	cab     now     x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time[(default x2 is the present resulting in:) x1 is now; time relationship only, 'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] (cf. zvati, balvi, purci, cmavo list ca, cmavo list ca'a) — 790
de'a	ZAhO     pausative     event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process — 791
le'u	LEhU     end error quote     end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable — 792
cmana	ma'a     mountain     x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land mass x2(cf. punli, derxi) — 793
solji	slo     gold     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive](cf. ricfu, rijno, narju, pelxu) — 794
jvinu	vin ji'u     view     x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3[also x1 is on display to x2/x3]; (cf. catlu, kanla, viska, canko, jarco) — 795
so'a	PA4     almost all     digit/number: almost all (digit/number) — 796
tcaci	cac     custom     x1 is a custom/habit/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3[also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]; (cf. fadni, kampu, lakne, jinzi, ckaji, cnano, tarti, ritli, javni, zekri) — 797
menli	men     mind     x1 is a mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body x2[(adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple personalities (= so'i menli)]; (cf. besna, morji, mucti, pensi, sanji, xanri, sevzi, xadni) — 798
kai	BAI     characterizing     ckaji modal, 1st place characterizing ... — 799
cnici	nic     orderly     x1 is orderly/neat/ordered in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni)(cf. cunso, kalsa) — 800
ko'i	KOhA4     it-3     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi) — 801
pluja	luj     complicated     x1 is complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3[also tangled, confused]; (cf. cfipu, banli, sampu, jgena) — 802
lumci	lum lu'i     wash     x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4[agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)]; (cf. djacu, jinru, litki, zbabu, jinsa, curve) — 803
sirji	sir     straight     x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:)x1 is linear        (cf. korcu, linji, kruvi, kuspe) — 804
ru'inai	TAhE*     occasionally     tense interval modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense — 805
lasna	la'a     fasten     x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4[no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached];(cf. jorne, fenso, jgena, batke, dinko, kansa) — 806
pulji	police     x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2[police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljysoi, as part of puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)]; (cf. catni, sonci, bilni, flalu, bandu, jemna, zekri, krati — 807
lakne	la'e     probable     x1 (event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2(cf. cumki, jinzi, kampu, tcaci, cunso, cafne, fadni, cnano) — 808
farna	far fa'a     direction     x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3[x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa'a for reordered places)]; (cf. zunle, pritu, galtu, gapru, cnita, dizlo, berti, snanu, stuna, stici, purci, balvi, lidne) — 809
judri	address     x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3(cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi — 810
palci	pac     evil     x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2(cf. zekri, vrude, xlali, marde, mabla) — 811
jitro	tro     control     x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)[x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende, gidva - which does not necessarily control or command, jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri, turni, vlipa, xance, xlura) — 812
jibri	jib     job     x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2[working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. briju, gunka, te jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities) — 813
.ienai	UI*1     disagreement     attitudinal: agreement - disagreement — 814
cunso	cun cu'o     random     x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3[also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]; (cf. cnici, lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti) — 815
kruca	kuc     intersect     x1 intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3(cf. cripu, ragve) — 816
ve'a	VEhA     small space interval     location tense interval: a small/medium region of space — 817
pajni	pai     judge     x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract)[x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]; (cf. cuxna, jdice, vajni, cipra, zekri, manri, mansa) — 818
.o'onai	UI*1     anger     attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger — 819
lo'u	LOhU     error quote     start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn't be grammatical — 820
po'e	GOI     which belongs to     restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to ... ; inalienable possession — 821
ra'a	BAI     pertained to by     srana modal, 1st place pertained to by ... (generally more specific) — 822
cecmu	cem ce'u     community     x1 is a community/colony of organisms x2(cf. bende, kulnu, natmi, tcadu, jecta, girzu) — 823
ganse	gas ga'e     sense     x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4[x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel]; (cf. pencu, sanji, viska, sumne, tirna, zgana, canci, simlu) — 824
zu'u	UI3     on the one hand     discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand (cf. karbi, frica. dukti) — 825
sekai	BAI*     with property     ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by ...; with property ... — 826
pezli	pez     leaf     x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2(cf. tricu, papri, spati) — 827
sabji	sab     provide     x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient][agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]; (cf. krasi, sorcu) — 828
gi'a	GIhA     bridi or     logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or — 829
jo	JA     tanru iff     logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if — 830
gunta	gut     attack     x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3(cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa) — 831
mu'o	COI     over     vocative: over (response OK) - more to come — 832
fraxu	fax     forgive     x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3(cf. dunda, curmi, zungi) — 833
pa'o	FAhA3     transfixing     location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through ... — 834
jdini	din di'i     money     x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]; (cf. fepni, jdima, rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu) — 835
tu'e	TUhE     start text scope     start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences — 836
mo'o	MAI     section ordinal     higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter — 837
sefta	sfe     surface     x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4[also x4 bounds]; (cf. crane, flira, plita, bliku) — 838
cnebo	neb ne'o     neck     x1 is a/the neck [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point](cf. galxe, cutne) — 839
rozgu	roz zgu     rose     x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2[roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu'e]; (cf. spati, xunre) — 840
darlu	dau     argue     x1 argues for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary](cf. fapro, jamna, sarji, talsa, sumti, tugni, casnu, damba, bradi, tavla) — 841
si'a	UI3b     similarly     discursive: similarly (cf. simsa, panra) — 842
cilce	cic     wild     (adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed[tame (= tolcilce)]; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti) — 843
pau	UI3a     question follows     discursive: optional question premarker (cf. preti) — 844
cilmo	cim     moist     x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2(cf. litki, lunsa, sudga) — 845
renvi	rev re'i     survive     x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3[also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]; (cf. ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali, temci) — 846
catke	ca'e     shove     x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3[move by pushing/shoving (= ca'ermuvgau)]; (cf. danre for non-agentive force, lacpu) — 847
daspo	spo     destroy     x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive(cf. spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi, xaksu) — 848
ro'o	UI4     physical     emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical (cf. xadni) — 849
sarcu	sa'u     necessary     x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3[also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition]; (cf. cmavo list sau, nitcu) — 850
ckasu	cas     ridicule     x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event)(cf. cmila) — 851
vecnu	ven ve'u     sell     x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4[x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyve'u, posyselve'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, janta, pleji, jerna, kargu, prali, zarci, vamji, jdima; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, fepni, friti, jerna, rupnu) — 852
ga'inai	UI*5     meekness     attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank — 853
degji	deg     finger     x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula][finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; (cf. nazbi, tamji, tance, xance), — 854
va'i	UI3     in other words     discursive: in other words - in the same words (cf. cneselsku) — 855
smadi	guess     x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology][also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jijnu, sruma — 856
du'e	PA4     too many     digit/number: too many; subjective — 857
dunku	duk du'u     anguish     x1 is anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2(cf. fengu, surla) — 858
cenba	cne     vary     x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4[non-resultative, not-necessarily agentive change]; (cf. cenba which is non-resultative, galfi which is resultative and agentive, stika which is non-resultative and agentive; stodi, zasni, binxo) — 859
kojna	koj ko'a     corner     x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3[also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section]; (cf. jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi) — 860
birti	bit     certain     x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true(cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma) — 861
cpina	pungent     x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2[also prickly (= pecycpina)]; (cf. vrusi, kukte, cidja, panci, sumne — 862
tunta	tun     poke     x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer)[agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e)]; (cf. balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna, tikpa) — 863
to'o	FAhA4     away from point     location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from ... — 864
cmaci	mathematics     x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2(cf. mekso — 865
jatna	ja'a     captain     x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2(cf. jitro, lidne, te bende, minde, ralju, gidva, bloti) — 866
bi'u	UI3a     new information     discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information (cf. nindatni, saurdatni) — 867
rectu	rec re'u     meat     x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2(cf. sluji) — 868
stela	tel     lock     x1 is a lock/seal of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3(cf. ckiku) — 869
detri	det     date     x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4(time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list de'i, djedi, jeftu, masti, nanca, tcika) — 870
ckire	kir     grateful     x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property)[also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]; (cf. cinmo, friti, pluka) — 871
.i'e	UI1     approval     attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval (cf. zanru) — 872
lijda	jda     religion     x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]; (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo, krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi, ritli, xriso, zekri) — 873
ju	JA     tanru whether     logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not — 874
.o'i	UI1     caution     attitudinal: caution - rashness (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde) — 875
vi'o	COI     wilco     vocative: wilco (ack and will comply) — 876
fapro	fap pro     oppose     x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract) [also resists]; (cf. bandu, bradi, darlu, damba, jivna, lanxe, rivbi, sarji, xarnu) — 877
lu'e	LAhE     the symbol for     the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti — 878
su'a	UI2     I generalize     evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely (cf. sucta, sucni'i) — 879
jamna	jam     war     x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2(cf. bradi, gunta, panpi, damba, darlu) — 880
fendi	fed     divide     x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4[also segments]; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, katna, frinu) — 881
zekri	zer zei     crime     x1 (event/state) is a crime/[taboo/offense/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x28d  24    [luzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)]; (cf. flalu, sfasa, zungi, palci, lijda, pajni, javni, tcaci, marde, pulji, tinbe) — 882
rai	BAI     with superlative     traji modal, 1st place with superlative ... — 883
ga'a	BAI     to observer     zgana modal, 1st place to observer ... ; witnessed by ... — 884
lidne	li'e     precede     x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following[also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list li'e, balvi, ralju, rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna) — 885
natfe	naf na'e     deny     x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3[also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradict/deny (= nafxu'a or tolxu'a)]; (cf. nibli, tugni, zanru, xusra) — 886
spoja	poj po'a     explode     x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2(cf. cecla, jakne, jbama) — 887
saske	ske     science     x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3[not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent methodology]; (cf. datni, fatci, djuno, cipra, pensi, jimpe) — 888
sazri	saz     operate     x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3(cf. gidva, xlura, pilno, tutci, jitro, gunka) — 889
makfa	maf     magic     x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/deity x3(cf. krici, manci) — 890
cuxna	cux cu'a     choose     x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set)[also prefer (= nelcu'a)]; (cf. jdice, pajni, nelci) — 891
ja'i	BAI     by rule     javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule ... — 892
tumla	tum tu'a     land     x1 is a parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is terrain(cf. vacri, xamsi; tutra, which need not be land, gugde, xamsi) — 893
go'e	GOhA     penultimate bridi     pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi — 894
re'i	COI     ready to receive     vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive — 895
finpe	fip fi'e     fish     x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates](cf. danlu) — 896
.o'a	UI1     pride     attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji) — 897
.iu	UI1     love     attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred (cf. prami) — 898
jipno	jip ji'o     tip     x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3(cf. mokca, jesni, fanmo, kojna, krasi) — 899
cfila	cfi     flaw     x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3(cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane) — 900
palta	plate     x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2(cf. ckana, palne, kabri, tansi, ckana — 901
kurfa	kur     square     x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2)[also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, tapla, salpo, tarmi) — 902
barja	bar     x1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3(cf. gusta, birje, jikru, sanmi, vanju, xotli, ckafi, se pinxe — 903
salci	sla     celebrate     x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3[x3 (and nunsla) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)]; (cf. sinma, jbena) — 904
daski	pocket     x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2(cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu — 905
pencu	pec pe'u     touch     x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2](cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana) — 906
sa'u	UI3     simply speaking     discursive: simply - elaborating (cf. sampu, pluja) — 907
linji	lij li'i     line     x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2[ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)]; (cf. kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca) — 908
seja'e	BAI*     results because     jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results because of ... — 909
fliba	fli     fail     x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2[baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1]; (cf. cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti) — 910
korcu	kro     bent     (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded(cf. cinje, klupe, kruvi, polje, sarlu, sirji, bargu, genxu) — 911
vu'o	VUhO     long scope relative     joins relative clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought — 912
kukte	kuk     delicious     x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity][x1 is a delicacy]; (cf. gusta, ralci, vrusi, cpina) — 913
crisa	cis     summer     x1 is summer/summertime [hot season] of year x2 at location x3(cf. citsi, critu, dunra, vensa) — 914
tanru	tau     phrase compound     x1 is a binary metaphor formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5(x2 and x3 are both text or both si'o concept) (cf. gismu, smuni) — 915
lo'i	LE     the set really is     veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., treated as a set — 916
bancu	bac     beyond     x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni)[on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space]; (cf. dukse, ragve, zmadu, kuspe) — 917
kakpa	dig     x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4[also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)]; (cf. katna, plixa, sraku, canpa, sraku — 918
jutsi	jut     species     x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization][also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy]; (cf. klesi, lanzu) — 919
cafne	caf     often     x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2(cf. rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu, lakne, cmavo list piso'iroi and similar compounds) — 920
nobli	nol no'i     noble     x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2[also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles]; (cf. banli) — 921
rirci	rare     x1 [member] is rare/unusual/uncommon/atypical in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)(x3 is complete specification of set); (cf. cizra, fadni, cafne, kampu, cnano - the generalized opposite to any/all of these concepts — 922
platu	pla     plan     x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3[also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3]; (cf. cartu) — 923
vifne	vif     fresh     (adjective:) x1 is fresh/unspoiled(cf. fusra) — 924
bargu	bag     arch     x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3[also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume]; (cf. cripu, kruvi, korcu, condi) — 925
ra'o	RAhO     pro-assign update     flag GOhA to indicate pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi — 926
crepu	rep     harvest     x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3(cf. critu, sombo, jmaji) — 927
balvi	bav     future     x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former[also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi); (default x2 is the space time reference, whereupon:) x1 will occur]; (cf. lidne, cabna, purci, farna) — 928
morna	mon mo'a     pattern     x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure x3[x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, or the more abstract = termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]; (cf. ciste, ganzu, marji, slilu, stura, tarmi, boxna, cimde, gidva, jimpe, rilti) — 929
clira	lir     early     x1 (event) is early by standard x2(cf. lerci) — 930
karni	journal     x1 is a journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with content x2 published by x3 for audience x4[x2 may be a subject, but not all journals have a single subject; all have some sort of principle defining what is included, so this need not be a list]; (cf. papri, pelji, tcidu — 931
tcima	tim ti'a     weather     x1 is weather at place/region x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological[climate (= citsyti'a, timymo'a)]; (cf. brife, bumru, carvi, dilnu, bratu) — 932
cumla	cul     humble     x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2(cf. cinmo, jgira) — 933
do'a	UI3     generously     discursive: generously - parsimoniously (cf. dunda) — 934
sitna	sit     cite     x1 cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3 (du'u)(cf. krasi) — 935
nu'o	CAhA     can but has not     modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential — 936
snuti	nut     accidental     x1 (event/state) is an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident(cf. zukte, cunso) — 937
ji	A     sumti conn ?     logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question — 938
jinru	jir     immerse     x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2[take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]; (cf. lumci, nenri, jinsa) — 939
pelxu	pel     yellow     x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, narju, solji) — 940
pemci	pem     poem     x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4[x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. prosa, rimni, rilti, finti, lisri, sanga) — 941
skapi	kap     pelt     x1 is a pelt/skin/hide/leather from x2(cf. pilka, calku, kerfa) — 942
vamji	vam va'i     value     x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4[also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyva'i, posyselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jdima, jerna, vecnu, dirba, janta, kargu, pleji; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, vajni) — 943
sligu	lig     solid     x1 is solid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3[conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. runta, litki, gapci, jdari, dunja, pulce, jduli) — 944
rafsi	raf     affix     x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4 (cf. valsi, lujvo, pagbu) — 945
ci'e	BAI     in system     ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation in system/context ... — 946
je'a	NAhE     scalar affirmer     scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed! — 947
na'o	TAhE     typically     tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense — 948
mo'a	PA4     too few     digit/number: too few; subjective — 949
rinsa	greet     x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action) (cf. friti for welcome/hospitality, cmavo list coi, cmavo list co'o — 950
fancu	function     x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4(cf. mekso, bridi — 951
mledi	led     mold     x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3(cf. clika) — 952
pu'i	CAhA     can and has     modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential — 953
cutci	cuc     shoe     x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3[also boot (= tupcutci)]; (cf. smoka, taxfu, skiji) — 954
censa	ces     holy     x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2(cf. cevni, krici, latna, pruxi, lijda, sinma) — 955
minli	mile     x1 is x2 (default 1) long local distance unit(s) [non-metric], x3 subunits, standard x4(additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, kilto, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu — 956
polje	plo     fold     x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3[for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]; (cf. korcu, cinje, boxfo, boxna) — 957
tixnu	tix ti'u     daughter     x1 is a daughter of mother/father/parents x2; [not necessarily biological](cf. bersa, panzi) — 958
ckape	cap     peril     x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3[x1 is a danger/peril to x2]; (cf. te bandu, te kajde, te marbi, se snura, se xalni) — 959
xatra	xa'a     letter     x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4(cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the content, which in a letter may not easily be categorized to a 'subject'; ciska, mrilu, papri) — 960
pelji	ple     paper     x1 is paper from source x2[sheet of paper (= plekarda if shape is important, plebo'o)]; (cf. karni, papri, prina) — 961
racli	sane     x1 (action/activity/behavior) is sane/rational by standard x2(cf. fenki — 962
dapma	dap     curse     x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3[curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)]; (cf. mabla, dimna, cnemu, sfasa, dunda, cusku, cirko, jdima) — 963
panra	parallel     x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4[also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences]; (cf. cmavo list pa'a, mintu, simsa, girzu, vrici — 964
mluni	lun     satellite     x1 is a satellite/moon orbiting x2 with characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4(cf. plini, solri, lunra) — 965
zunle	zul     left     x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3[also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list zu'a, pritu, mlana, crane, trixe, farna) — 966
festi	fes     waste     x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [left to waste] by x2 (event/activity)[also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= fesygau, fesyzu'e)]; (cf. xaksu, kalci, pinca) — 967
cedra	era     x1 is an era/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea)(x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a); (cf. ranji, temci, citsi — 968
tagji	tag     snug     x1 is snug/tight on x2 in dimension/direction x3 at locus x4(cf. trati, jarki, kluza, rinju) — 969
sa'e	UI3     precisely speaking     discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking (cf. satci, jibni) — 970
pa'a	BAI     in addition to     panra modal, 1st place (parallel; shared property) similarly; in addition to ... — 971
jarki	jak     narrow     x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3(cf. caxno, cinla, tordu, tagji, cinla, cmalu) — 972
nanla	boy     x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of age x2 immature by standard x3[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nixli, verba, nanmu, bersa — 973
ralci	rac     delicate     x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka)[easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective]; (cf. jdari, ranti, tsali, milxe, kukte) — 974
snura	nur nu'a     secure     x1 is secure/safe from threat x2 (event)(cf. ckape, kajde, marbi, terpa, xalni, bandu) — 975
klaji	laj     street     x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3[also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it]; (cf. naxle, panka, pluta, dargu) — 976
flalu	fla     law     x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5[x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)]; (cf. javni, ritli, zekri, pulji, tinbe) — 977
fe'e	FEhE     space aspects     mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented — 978
mleca	mec me'a     less     x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4[also negative (= nonme'a)]; (cf. cmavo list me'a, cmavo list su'o, jdika, zmadu, traji) — 979
tcini	situation     x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2[characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary]; (cf. stuzi, zvati, vanbi, ve pruce, ckaji, zasni — 980
nazbi	naz zbi     nose     x1 is the nose [body-part] of x2 with nostril(s)/nasal passage(s) x3; [metaphor: protrusion][also (adjective:) nasal]; (cf. degji, panci, sumne, tance) — 981
porsi	por poi     sequence     x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/listed by comparison/rules x2 on unordered set x3[also (adjective:) x1 is serial]; (sets are completely specified); (cf. cmavo list po'i, lidne, liste, cmima) — 982
so'uroi	ROI*     a few times     tense interval modifier: a few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense — 983
fai	FA     extra sumti place     sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions — 984
patxu	pax     pot     x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties x3(cf. tansi, palne for depth; baktu, botpi for open/lidded) — 985
stani	stalk     x1 is a/the stalk/stem/trunk [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support](cf. tuple, mudri — 986
mokca	moc     point     x1 is a point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2[x1 is dimensionless]; (cf. jipno, jganu, linji, stuzi, tcika) — 987
.i'u	UI1     familiarity     attitudinal: familiarity - mystery (cf. slabu, nalni'o, kufra) — 988
pinsi	pis     pencil     x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3[also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)]; (cf. ciska, penbi (unlike the English equivalents, pinsi is the more general term over penbi), burcu, bakri) — 989
jgena	jge     knot     x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects)[knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)]; (cf. pluja, julne, lasna, skori) — 990
rau	PA4     enough     digit/number: enough; subjective — 991
stizu	tiz     chair     x1 is a chair/stool/seat/bench, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for sitting(cf. nilce, zutse, jubme, ckana) — 992
frumu	fru     frown     x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression)[x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]; (cf. cmila, cisma) — 993
me'e	BAI     with name     cmene modal, 1st place (requires quote) with name ...; so-called ... — 994
prije	pij     wise     x1 is wise/sage about matter x2 (abstraction) to observer x3(cf. bebna) — 995
jbena	jbe     born     x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4[x2 bears/gives birth to x1; also x3: natal day]; (cf. fange, gutra, rorci, mamta, salci, citsi) — 996
vofli	vol voi     flight     x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2(cf. cipni, klama, vinji) — 997
dakfu	dak     knife     x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material x3(cf. denci, balre, katna, tunta, forca, smuci, kinli) — 998
ra'i	BAI     from source     krasi modal, 1st place from source/origin/starting point ... — 999
kagni	kag     company     x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3[also enterprise/organization (if chartered)]; (cf. kansa, kamni, banxa, bende) — 1000
tsiju	tsi     seed     x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3[also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg] (cf. tarbi, dembi, grute, jbari, sombo, spati, sovda) — 1001
sinma	si'a     esteem     x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect][also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]; (cf. banli, censa, misno, nelci, prami, salci, jgira) — 1002
fraso	fas     French     x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. ropno) — 1003
do'o	KOhA3     you and others     pro-sumti: you the listener & others unspecified — 1004
grasu	ras     grease     x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2(cf. ctile, matne, plana) — 1005
virnu	vri     brave     x1 is brave/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by standard x3(cf. terpa, darsi) — 1006
crane	cra     front     x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3[also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] (cf. sefta, flira, trixe, mlana, pritu, zunle) — 1007
sicni	si'i     coin     x1 is a coin/token/is specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4(cf. fepni, jdini, rupnu) — 1008
kanba	goat     x1 is a goat/angora/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2(cf. lanme, sunla — 1009
xalbo	levity     x1 uses levity/is non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction)(cf. junri, linto — 1010
masti	ma'i     month     x1 is x2 months in duration (default is 1 month) by month standard x3[this month (= cabma'i); next month (= bavla'ima'i); last month (= prula'ima'i)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, nanca) — 1011
di'inai	TAhE*     irregularly     tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense — 1012
pi'e	PA3     digit separator     digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g. time, date) — 1013
bi'i	BIhI     unordered interval     non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ... — 1014
xalka	xal     alcohol     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3(cf. birje, jikru, vanju) — 1015
dunra	dur     winter     x1 is winter/wintertime [cold season] of year x2 at location x3(cf. citsi, crisa, critu, vensa) — 1016
cinba	kiss     x1 (agent) kisses/busses x2 at locus x3(cf. ctebi — 1017
kicne	kic ki'e     cushion     x1 cushions x2 with material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3(cf. ckana, matci) — 1018
pa'e	UI3     justice     discursive: justice - prejudice (cf. tcinydracu'a, tcinydrapai, vudypai) — 1019
zmiku	zmi     automatic     x1 is automatic in function x2 under conditions x3(cf. macnu) — 1020
preja	pej pe'a     spread     x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from initial state x3(cf. tcena, kuspe, ranji, fatri, muvdu, benji) — 1021
rigni	rig     disgusting     x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3(cf. djica, nelci, trina, vamtu, xebni, pluka) — 1022
cirko	cri     lose     x1 loses person/thing x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2 in conditions/situation x3[x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare for cirko), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri, posyselcri for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. facki, ralte, sisku, claxu, jinga, pleji, canja, sfasa, dapma, binra, mipri) — 1023
selci	sle     cell     x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2(x2 generally has mass nature); (cf. kantu for properties, activities; ratni, gradu) — 1024
seka'a	BAI*     with destination     klama modal, 2nd place with destination ... — 1025
kacma	camera     x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to medium x3(cf. lenjo — 1026
jeftu	jef     week     x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3[re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days, classically being tied to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (= bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu)]; (cf. detri, djedi, masti, nanca) — 1027
ca'u	FAhA2     in front of     location tense relation/direction; forwards/to the front of ... — 1028
pinfu	pif     prisoner     x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/held/confined by means/force x3(cf. zifre, kavbu, rinju, ralte, fanta, cilce) — 1029
bu'a	GOhA     some selbri 1     logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1 — 1030
jinsa	jis     clean     x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3(cf. lumci, jinru, curve, sepli) — 1031
ju'a	UI2     I state     evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis (cf. xusra) — 1032
juxre	jux     clumsy     x1 (action) is clumsy/awkward by standard x2(cf. sluji, muvdu) — 1033
dicra	dir     interrupt     x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts] x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3[also disturbs (one sense)]; (cf. zunti, fanza, raktu, denpa) — 1034
kalri	kar     open     x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3[as a doorway]; (cf. ganlo, pagre, canko, vorme) — 1035
vrude	vud vu'e     virtue     x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2[holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]; (cf. palci, xamgu, marde, zabna) — 1036
ru	KOhA5     earlier sumti     pro-sumti: a remote past sumti, before all other in-use backcounting sumti — 1037
dacru	dac     drawer     x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3(cf. nilce, tanxe) — 1038
.i'o	UI1     appreciation     attitudinal: appreciation - envy (cf. ckire, jilra) — 1039
sruma	ru'a     assume     x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology][words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. smadi, birti) — 1040
le'o	UI5     aggressive     attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive (cf. gunta, bandu) — 1041
murta	mur mu'a     curtain     x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3(cf. canko, vorme) — 1042
manti	ant     x1 is an ant of species/breed x2(cf. cinki, jalra — 1043
lastu	brass     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2[(adjective:) x1 is brazen)]; (cf. jinme, ransu, tunka — 1044
fange	alien     x1 is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka)(cf. cizra, jbena, ckini — 1045
siclu	sil     whistle     x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2(cf. sance, tonga, sanga, zgike, savru) — 1046
catni	ca'i     authority     x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3(cf. turni, tutra, krati, cmavo list ca'i, jaspu, pulji) — 1047
makcu	ma'u     mature     x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka)(cf. cifnu, ninmu, verba, banro, farvi, nanmu) — 1048
zo'i	FAhA4     inward     location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ... — 1049
jei	NU     truth abstract     abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2 — 1050
brode	bo'e     predicate var 2     2nd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) — 1051
sakli	sal     slide     x1 slides/slips/glides on x2[x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places)]; (cf. mosra, fulta, skiji, xutla) — 1052
le'a	BAI     in category     klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set) in/of category ... — 1053
mixre	mix xre     mixture     x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2[x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)]; (cf. salta, te runta, stasu, jicla, sanso) — 1054
pilji	pi'i     multiply     x1 is the product/total/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3(cf. mekso, sumji, rapli, jalge) — 1055
ckini	ki'i     related     x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3(cf. cmavo list ki'i, ponse, srana, steci, mapti, sarxe, fange) — 1056
matci	mat     x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, dense form] of material x2[also mattress = (kicymatci)]; (cf. kicne, tapla, karda, ckana — 1057
zu'i	KOhA7     typical it     pro-sumti: the typical sumti value for this place in this relationship; affects truth value — 1058
tirse	tir     iron     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong, durable, tarnishing][also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]; (cf. jinme, gasta, molki) — 1059
ciblu	blu     blood     x1 is blood/vital fluid of organism x2(cf. risna, flecu) — 1060
ve'o	VEhO     right bracket     right mathematical bracket — 1061
kampu	kau     common     x1 (property - ka) is common/general/universal among members of set x2 (complete set)(cf. cafne, rirci, fadni, cnano, tcaci, lakne, cmima, simxu) — 1062
kamju	column     x1 is a column/pillar of material x2[spine (= bogykamju), vertebra (= kamjybo'u)]; (cf. ckana, garna, sanli, slanu — 1063
vei	VEI     left bracket     left mathematical bracket — 1064
sraku	rak     scratch     x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2(cf. guska, katna, mosra, plixa, kakpa (unlike kakpa, sraku does not imply material is removed), spali) — 1065
ricfu	rif cfu     rich     x1 is rich/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2(cf. solji, banzu, dukse, pindi) — 1066
jungo	jug     Chinese     x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. xazdo) — 1067
ctebi	teb     lip     x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial(cf. moklu, korbi, cinba) — 1068
.o'ocu'i	UI*1     mere tolerance     attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger — 1069
kosta	kos     coat     x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2(cf. pastu, sunla, taxfu) — 1070
co'i	ZAhO     achievative     interval event contour: at the instantaneous point of ...; achievative; point event >|< — 1071
tordu	tor to'u     short     x1 is short in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3(cf. cmalu, jarki, caxno, cinla, clani) — 1072
vindu	vid     poison     x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2(cf. since) — 1073
kufra	kuf     comfort     x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2(cf. cinmo) — 1074
jivna	jvi     compete     x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2[also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]; (cf. cnemu, jinga, talsa, bradi, fapro, kelci) — 1075
tigni	tig     perform     x1 performs x2 [performance] for/before audience x3(cf. jarco) — 1076
marbi	mra     shelter     x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3(cf. bandu, ckape, snura, drudi, sepli, bitmu, gacri) — 1077
ka'a	BAI     gone to by     klama modal, 1st place gone to by ... — 1078
si'u	BAI     aided by     sidju modal, 1st place (aiding agent) aided by ... — 1079
no'a	GOhA     next outer bridi     pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded — 1080
brodi	predicate var 3     3rd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure — 1081
gento	get ge'o     Argentinian     x1 reflects Argentinian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xispo, ketco, spano) — 1082
ma'i	BAI     in reference frame     manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2) in reference frame ... — 1083
tsina	sin     stage     x1 is a stage/platform/dais/[scaffold] at/in x2 supporting x3, made of material x4(x3 object/event); (cf. greku, jubme) — 1084
jelca	jel     burn     x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3[default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]; (cf. fagri, kijno, sigja, livla, sacki) — 1085
tcena	ten     stretch     x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4(cf. kuspe, pruni, preja, ranji, trati) — 1086
jimca	jic     branch     x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka][also appendage]; (cf. birka, rebla, tuple) — 1087
go	GA     fore iff     logical connective: forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi) — 1088
di'o	BAI     at the locus of     diklo modal, 1st place at the locus of ... — 1089
purci	pur pru     past     x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter[time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fampru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mulpru)]; (cf. lidne, balvi, cabna, farna) — 1090
galxe	throat     x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole](cf. cnebo, kevna, tunlo — 1091
ta'a	COI     interruption     vocative: interruption — 1092
simxu	sim si'u     mutual     x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti])[members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing x2 to each other]; (cf. kampu, mintu) — 1093
canre	can     sand     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3[also abrasive (= gukcanre)]; (cf. bidju, rokci, zalvi, boxna) — 1094
funca	fun fu'a     luck     x1 (event/property) is determined by the luck/fortune of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied)(cf. cunso, mabla, zabna) — 1095
ro'e	UI4     mental     emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless (cf. menli) — 1096
fi'e	BAI     created by     finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by ... — 1097
seki'u	BAI*     reason therefore     krinu modal, 2nd place reason therefore ... — 1098
.e'i	UI1     constraint     attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint (cf. selri'u, seljimte) — 1099
panpi	pap     peace     x1 is at peace with x2(cf. jamna; use sarxe, smaji, tugni for most metaphorical extensions, cilce, jamna) — 1100
cnemu	nem ne'u     reward     x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4[differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, posyvelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. dunda, friti, jerna, jinga, jivna, pleji, sfasa, venfu, prali, dapma) — 1101
titla	tit     sweet     x1 is sweet/sugary/saccharine to observer x2(cf. sakta, slari, kurki) — 1102
lorxu	lor lo'u     fox     x1 is a fox [bushy-tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2(cf. gerku) — 1103
karda	card     x1 is a card [small nearly-2-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, shape x3(x3 shape default rectangular); (cf. matci, tapla, plita — 1104
jadni	jad ja'i     adorn     x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated[fancy/decorated (= selja'i)]; (cf. jemna, dirba, batke) — 1105
namcu	nac na'u     number     x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to the value and not the symbol (cf. lerfu, mekso, klani) — 1106
so'eroi	ROI*     usually     tense interval modifier: usually; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense — 1107
danti	dan     projectile     x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2[also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)]; (cf. cecla, renro, jakne) — 1108
me'o	LI     the mex     the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti — 1109
xlura	xlu     influence     x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4[also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states); (cf. djica, mukti, trina, jitro, sazri, tcica, xance, stidi, kajde, maksi) — 1110
janli	jal     collide     x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2(also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects); (cf. darxi) — 1111
xasli	donkey     x1 is a donkey/jackass of species/breed x2(cf. xirma, kumte — 1112
marji	maj mai     material     x1 is material/stuff/matter of type/composition including x2 in shape/form x3[also (adjective:) x1 is physical (one sense)/material]; (cf. morna, mucti, nejni, tarmi, dacti) — 1113
sfasa	sfa     punish     x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state)[also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty]; (cf. cnemu, pleji, venfu, zekri, canja, dunda, jdima, jerna, kargu, prali, dapma, cirko, jinga) — 1114
.i'i	UI1     togetherness     attitudinal: togetherness - privacy (cf. kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli) — 1115
tance	tac     tongue     x1 is a/the tongue [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji)[(adjective:) x1 is lingual]; (cf. moklu, bangu, nazbi, tamji, degji) — 1116
da'o	DAhO     cancel pro-assigns     discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments — 1117
ba'i	BAI     replaced by     basti modal, 1st place replaced by ... — 1118
gunma	gum     jointly     x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly[A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi]; (cf. bende, girzu, pagbu, cmavo list loi, lei, lai, ciste, cmima, kansa, tinci) — 1119
dilnu	dil     cloud     x1 is a cloud of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base elevation x4(cf. carvi, tcima) — 1120
bapli	bap bai     force     x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest[also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)]; (cf. fanta, rinju, jimte, jitro, rinka, krinu, zukte, randa, danre, cmavo list bai, marxa, tinsa, xarnu) — 1121
klani	lai     quantity     x1 is a quantity quantified/measured/enumerated by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o)[also count]; (cf. cmavo list la'u, namcu) — 1122
klina	kli     clear     x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission][also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged, better expressed as = filseljmi)]; (cf. kandi, zunti - nalzu'i is better for 'unhindered') — 1123
vanju	van     wine     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2(cf. barja, birje, xalka, jikru, fusra) — 1124
li'i	NU     experience abstract     abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer) — 1125
plise	apple     x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2(cf. grute — 1126
vlile	vil     violent     x1 is an event/state/act of violence(cf. suksa, jursa) — 1127
xedja	xej xe'a     jaw     x1 is a/the jaw [body-part] of x2(cf. stedu) — 1128
farvi	fav     develop     x1 develops/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4(cf. pruce, banro, makcu, ciste, cupra, ferti) — 1129
seri'a	BAI*     causal therefore     rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal therefore ... — 1130
xebro	xeb bro     Hebrew     x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. filso) — 1131
jerna	earn     x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity)[also x2 earnings, reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyjerna, posyseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jibri, pleji, vecnu, cnemu, canja, jdima, jinga, prali, sfasa, janta, kargu, vamji — 1132
.a'e	UI1     alertness     attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion (cf. sanji, cikna, tatpi) — 1133
misno	mis mi'o     famous     x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass)[also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)]; (cf. se sinma, banli) — 1134
zirpu	zir zi'u     purple     x1 is purple/violet [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, blanu, xunre) — 1135
tcila	til     detail     x1 is a detail/feature/particular of x2(cf. diklo, steci) — 1136
gasta	gat     steel     x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains steel of composition including x2(cf. jinme, molki, tirse) — 1137
.a'unai	UI*1     repulsion     attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion — 1138
slanu	cylinder     x1 is a cylinder [shape/form] of material x2(cf. kamju, gunro — 1139
tu'u	TUhU     end text scope     elidable terminator: end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable — 1140
stodi	sto     constant     x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3[also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady]; (cf. cenba, stika, stali, vitno, manfo, zasni, tinsa, jdari) — 1141
nu'i	NUhI     start fore termset     start forethought termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection — 1142
pruce	ruc ru'e     process     x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4[x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]; (cf. cmavo list pu'e, farvi, tadji, grute, tcini) — 1143
mosra	mos     friction     x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 [also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)]; (cf. sakli, sraku, jabre, satre, guska, pencu, spali) — 1144
friko	fi'o     African     x1 reflects African culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. ropno, xazdo) — 1145
mudri	mud     wood     x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains wood/lumber from tree(s) of type/species x2(cf. tricu, stani) — 1146
larcu	lar     art     x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity)[(adjective:) x1 is artistic]; (cf. finti, zbasu, stati) — 1147
prosa	ros ro'a     prose     x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4[non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. cfika, lisri, cukta, pemci, finti) — 1148
tinbe	tib     obey     x1 obeys/follows the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient(cf. minde, lacri, javni, flalu, zekri) — 1149
mabru	mab     mammal     x1 is a mammal/'animal'/beast of species x2(cf. danlu, ladru, tatru, ractu, xanto, xarju) — 1150
tcana	station     x1 is a station/node of/in/on transport/communication/distribution system/network x2[x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system]; (cf. dargu, litru, pluta, trene, ciste, ve mrilu, tivni, cradi, ve benji, fonxa, dikca, fatri — 1151
dzena	dze     elder     x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents(cf. patfu, rirni, tamne) — 1152
bakni	bak     bovine     x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2(cf. danlu) — 1153
ckafi	kaf     coffee     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2[brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] (cf. tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla) — 1154
.o'u	UI1     relaxation     attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress (cf. surla, cnilanxe, dunku) — 1155
du'o	BAI     according to     djuno modal, 1st place (info source) authoritatively; according to ...; known by ... — 1156
.a'onai	UI*1     despair     attitudinal: hope - despair — 1157
spano	san     Spanish     x1 reflects Spanish-speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2[metaphorical restriction to Spain by contrast with xispo (comparable to the distinction between glico and merko/sralo/brito/kadno); Spain (= sangu'e); Spanish dialects spoken in Spain, especially Castillian (= sansanbau)]; (cf. xispo, ketco, mexno, gento) — 1158
zungi	zug     guilt     x1 feels guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction)(cf. cmavo list .u'u, cinmo, xenru, zekri) — 1159
tansi	tas     pan     x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3[also bowl]; (cf. baktu, palne, palta, patxu, kabri for a bowl that is normally lifted for use, botpi) — 1160
ritli	ri'i     rite     x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4[also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs; (cf. lijda, malsi, flalu, javni, tcaci, clite, junri) — 1161
.aunai	UI*1     reluctance     attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance — 1162
rirni	rir     parent     x1 is a parent of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2(cf. rorci, mamta, patfu, sidju, dzena, famti, verba, bersa) — 1163
fo'a	KOhA4     it-6     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi) — 1164
rutni	run     artifact     x1 is an artifact; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made(cf. rarna, se zbasu, gundi, slasi) — 1165
.uenai	UI*1     expectation     attitudinal: surprise - expectation — 1166
sralo	Australian     x1 reflects Australian culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2(cf. glico — 1167
ge'e	UI6     unspecif emotion     attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling — 1168
.ionai	UI*1     disrespect     attitudinal: respect - disrespect — 1169
ctile	petroleum     x1 is a quantity of petroleum/oil from source x2(cf. grasu — 1170
kandi	kad     dim     x1 is dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3[in colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness)]; (cf. blabi, carmi, klina, linto, manku, murse, ruble, skari, milxe, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu) — 1171
calku	cak     shell     x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3(cf. pilka, skapi, gacri, bartu) — 1172
ti'a	FAhA2     behind     location tense relation/direction; rearwards/to the rear of ... — 1173
palne	tray     x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3[also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable]; (cf. tansi, patxu, palta, ckana — 1174
tikpa	tip     kick     x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4(cf. tunta, darxi) — 1175
daplu	plu     island     x1 is an island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular(cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, dirgo) — 1176
datka	duck     x1 is a duck/[drake] of species/breed x2(cf. cipni — 1177
rotsu	rot tsu ro'u     thick     x1 is thick in dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension][also stout]; (cf. barda, cinla, ganra, clani, condi, plana, gutci, minli) — 1178
cimde	dimension     x1 (property - ka) is a dimension of space/object x2 according to rules/model x3(cf. morna, ckilu, merli, manri — 1179
tabra	trumpet     x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument](cf. zgike — 1180
jenca	jen     shock     x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2(cf. darxi, gunta, spaji) — 1181
ve'i	VEhA     tiny space interval     location tense interval: a tiny region of space — 1182
zarci	zac zai     market     x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators]; (cf. vecnu, canja, dinju, banxa) — 1183
la'u	BAI     quantifying     klani modal, 1st place (amount) quantifying ...; being a quantity of ... — 1184
lanli	lal     analyze     x1 analyzes/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity](cf. catlu, zgana, jarco, pensi, pinka) — 1185
xriso	xis xi'o     Christian     x1 pertains to the Christian religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. jegvo, lijda) — 1186
cei	CEI     pro-bridi assign     selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri — 1187
se'u	SEhU     end discursive     elidable terminator: end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable — 1188
bikla	bik     whip     x1 whips/lashes/snaps [a sudden violent motion](cf. skori, darxi) — 1189
jganu	jga     angle     x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3[also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)]; (cf. kojna, linji, konju, mokca) — 1190
danre	da'e     pressure     x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force to x2[agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e)]; (cf. catke, bapli, prina, tinsa) — 1191
tinsa	stiff     x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4[also sometimes: firm, hard;  not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]; (cf. bapli, jdari, nandu, torni, trati, xarnu, danre, stodi — 1192
jgira	jgi     pride     x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction)[an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]; (cf. cinmo, cumla, sevzi, sinma, snada) — 1193
kancu	kac     count     x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] counting [off] by units x4(x2 is complete set); (cf. kanji, satci, merli) — 1194
skari	ska     color     x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4[conditions may include lighting, background, etc.]; (cf. blanu, bunre, cicna, cinta, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu, carmi, kandi, xekri, blabi) — 1195
sucta	suc     abstract     x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3(cf. fatci, xanri) — 1196
sevzi	sez se'i     self     x1 is a self/ego/id/identity-image of x2(cf. cmavo list mi, prenu, menli, jgira) — 1197
jimte	jit     limit     x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3[restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'e, traji, korbi, kuspe, rinju, bapli, curmi, fanta, jbini) — 1198
kulnu	klu     culture     x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic[(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)]; (cf. cmavo list ka'u, cmavo list ku'u, natmi, cecmu) — 1199
fi'i	COI     hospitality     vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home — 1200
sarlu	spiral     x1 is a spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3(cf. klupe, korcu, tarmi — 1201
mupli	mup     example     x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3(cf. cmavo list mu'u, pixra) — 1202
trene	ren re'e     train     x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4[a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]; (cf. tcana) — 1203
fepni	fep fei     cent     x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3[also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...); (cf. sicni, jdini, jdima, vecnu, rupnu, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) — 1204
crida	rid     fairy     x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2[also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]; (cf. ranmi, especially for non-humanoid creatures of myth, lijda) — 1205
fetsi	fet fe'i     female     x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine(cf. nakni) — 1206
jo'a	UI3a     metalinguistic yes     discursive: metalinguistic affirmer (cf. drani) — 1207
blanu	bla     blue     x1 is blue [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna) — 1208
sepli	sep sei     apart     x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3[also aloof (= jiksei); alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space]; (cf. bitmu, snuji, senta, fendi, curve, jinsa, bitmu, marbi) — 1209
dakli	sack     x1 is a sack/bag with contents x2, and of material x3(cf. daski for pouch, bakfu — 1210
sfubu	sub su'u     dive     x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3(cf. farlu, farlu) — 1211
kalci	feces     x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter)[also crap]; (cf. ganxo, pinca, vikmi, mabla, festi — 1212
su'u	NU     unspecif abstract     abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2 — 1213
gi'u	GIhA     bridi whether     logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not — 1214
zu'unai	UI*3     on the other hand     discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand — 1215
cinla	thin     x1 is thin in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension](cf. rotsu, jarki, tordu, cmalu, caxno, plana, jarki — 1216
ranti	ran     soft     x1 is soft/malleable/moldable/yielding to force x2 in conditions x3(cf. ralci, jdari, lakse, randa, gradu) — 1217
ci'o	BAI     emotionally felt by     cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... — 1218
vanbi	vab     environment     x1 (ind./mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2[(adjective:) x1 is ambient]; (cf. cmavo list va'o, sruri, jibni, jbini, ferti, tcini) — 1219
livla	lil     fuel     x1 is a fuel/energy-source for powering x2(cf. nejni, xaksu, jelca) — 1220
bongu	bog bo'u     bone     x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium][x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bogygreku)]; (cf. greku, denci, jirna, sarji) — 1221
karce	car     x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3(cf. carce, xislu, marce, sabnu — 1222
xruki	xuk     turkey     x1 is a turkey [food/bird] of species/breed x2(cf. cipni) — 1223
steba	seb     frustration     x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction)(cf. cinmo) — 1224
bavmi	barley     x1 is a quantity of barley [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni — 1225
smuci	muc     spoon     x1 is a spoon/scoop (tool) for use x2, made of material x3(cf. dakfu, forca, tutci) — 1226
besna	ben     brain     x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control][also cerebral]; (cf. menli, stedu, rango, pensi) — 1227
se'i	UI5     self-oriented     attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented (cf. sevzi, drata) — 1228
zo'a	FAhA4     tangential to     location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ... — 1229
dasri	sri     ribbon     x1 is a ribbon/tape/strip/band/stripe of material x2(cf. djine) — 1230
krili	crystal     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/arrangement x3[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. jemna, bisli — 1231
ca'e	UI2     I define     evidential: I define (cf. mitcu'a, mitsmu) — 1232
paunai	UI*3     rhetorical question     discursive: unreal/rhetorical question follows — 1233
lu'u	LUhU     end sumti qualifiers     elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti — 1234
rapli	rap     repeat     x1 [action] repeats/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences[practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]; (cf. cmavo list roi, cafne, krefu, fukpi, pilji, xruti) — 1235
semu'i	BAI*     motive therefore     mukti modal, 2nd place motive therefore ...; motivating action ... — 1236
cartu	cat     chart     x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing formation/data-points x3(cf. platu) — 1237
marna	hemp     x1 is a quantity of hemp/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2(cf. skori, tanko, sigja, xukmi — 1238
nupre	nup nu'e     promise     x1 (agent) promises/commits/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim](cf. kajde, xusra) — 1239
jbama	bam     bomb     x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2(cf. cecla, spoja) — 1240
gi'i	GIhA     bridi conn ?     logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question — 1241
nau	CUhE     reference point     tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely — 1242
frati	fra     react     x1 reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive[x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]; (cf. preti, danfu, spuda, cpedu, tarti) — 1243
prina	pri     print     x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3(cf. cukta, papri, pelji, pixra, ciska, danre, barna) — 1244
de'i	BAI     dated     detri modal, 1st place (for letters) dated ... ; attaches date stamp — 1245
citsi	season     x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3[also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year]; (cf. cedra, crisa, critu, dunra, ranji, temci, vensa, jbena — 1246
nakni	nak     male     x1 is a male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine(cf. fetsi, bersa) — 1247
gidva	gid gi'a     guide     x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event)[a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated]; (cf. jitro, ralju, sazri, te bende, jatna, fukpi, morna) — 1248
ragve	rav     across     x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3[also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly across/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary]; (cf. dukti, kuspe, bancu, kruca, cripu, pagre) — 1249
cnano	na'o     norm     x1 [value] is a norm/average in property/amount x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4[also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set)]; (cf. tcaci, fadni, kampu, lakne, tarti, rirci) — 1250
ve'u	VEhA     big space interval     location tense interval: a large region of space — 1251
be'a	FAhA1     north of     location tense relation/direction; north of — 1252
bliku	bli     block     x1 is a block [3-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3[x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli); (cf. tapla, kubli, tanbo, canlu, kojna, sefta, bolci, kurfa, tarmi) — 1253
gunro	gur gu'o     roll     x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller(cf. bolci, carna, jendu, slanu) — 1254
batci	bat     bite     x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4[bite through (= ka'arbatci, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci)]; (cf. denci, jgalu, guska, citka) — 1255
ri'i	BAI     experienced by     lifri modal, 1st place patient/passive case tag; happens to...,experienced by...,with passive... — 1256
zi'o	KOhA7     nonexistent it     pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics — 1257
sufti	sfu     hoof     x1 is a/the hoof [body-part] of x2(cf. xirma) — 1258
jdima	di'a     price     x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4[x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydi'a, posyseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not he same as cost/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)]; (cf. canja, friti, janta, jdini, kargu, pleji, dapma, vamji for 'value', ve vecnu for 'cost', canja, fepni, jerna, jinga, pleji, prali, rupnu, sfasa, vamji) — 1259
genja	gej     root     x1 is a root [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing](cf. jamfu, jicmu, patlu, samcu, spati, krasi) — 1260
krati	ka'i     represent     x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3[also: on behalf of]; (cf. cmavo list ka'i, jansu, catni, vipsi, pulji) — 1261
ba'anai	UI*2     I remember     evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember — 1262
sumji	suj     sum     x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/increased by x3(cf. jmina, jalge, mulno, pilji) — 1263
zabna	zan za'a     favorable     x1 is a favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3(cf. funca, mabla, xamgu, vrude) — 1264
seba'i	BAI*     instead of     basti modal, 2nd place instead of ... — 1265
curve	cuv     pure     x1 is pure/unadulterated/unmitigated/simple in property x2 (ka)[x1 is simply/purely/unmitigatedly/solely x2]; (cf. prane, jinsa, manfo, sampu, sepli, traji, lumci, xukmi) — 1266
silna	salt     x1 is a portion/quantity of salt from source x2, of composition including x3(cf. sakta — 1267
filso	fis     Palestinian     x1 reflects Palestinian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. jordo, xebro) — 1268
boxna	bon bo'a     wave     x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-length x4, frequency x5(cf. slilu, dikni, cinje, polje, morna, canre) — 1269
tivni	tiv     television     x1 broadcasts/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4[also x1 is a broadcaster; x2 programming (mass), program/show (ind.)]; (cf. cradi, skina, vidni, benji, tcana) — 1270
vecu'u	BAI*     expressed in medium     cusku modal, 4th place in expression medium ... — 1271
ckeji	kej cke     ashamed     x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3(cf. cinmo) — 1272
bandu	bad     defend     x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event)[also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai)]; (cf. ckape, fanta, fapro, marbi, rivbi, zunti, snura, binra, lunbe, pulji) — 1273
sa'enai	UI*3     loosely speaking     discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking — 1274
djine	jin     ring     x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diam. x3, outside diam. x4 [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)]; (cf. clupa, cukla, dasri, karli, sovda, sruri, konju) — 1275
cinfo	lion     x1 is a lion/[lioness] of species/breed x2(cf. mlatu — 1276
to'u	UI3     in brief     discursive: in brief - in detail (cf. tordu, clani, tcidu) — 1277
bridi	bri     predicate     x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3[also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified); (cf. sumti, fancu) — 1278
banfi	amphibian     x1 is an amphibian of species/breed x2(cf. danlu, respa — 1279
ri'e	UI5     release of emotion     attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint (cf. cniri'u, cnicru) — 1280
xinmo	xim     ink     x1 is a quantity of ink of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3(cf. penbi) — 1281
za'e	BAhE     nonce-word next     forethought nonce-word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard — 1282
su'e	PA4     at most     digit/number: at most (all); no more than — 1283
tirxu	tiger     x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3[a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings]; (cf. mlatu — 1284
stace	sac     honest     x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3[also straight, straight-forward]; (cf. tcica, jetnu, jitfa, mipri) — 1285
pu'a	BAI     pleased by     pluka modal, 1st place pleased by ... — 1286
kusru	kus     cruel     x1 (person) is cruel/mean/unkind to victim x2(cf. xendo, jursa) — 1287
draci	drama     x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5[x2 may also be a convention] (cf. finti, cukta, lisri, cfika — 1288
tunlo	tul tu'o     swallow     x1 gulps/swallows[x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre]; (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe) — 1289
tepi'o	BAI*     usage for purpose     pilno modal, 3rd place (instrumental) a tool usage for purpose ... — 1290
vitci	vit     irregular     x1 is irregular/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2(cf. ranji, rufsu, suksa) — 1291
fa'o	FAhO     end of text     unconditional end of text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input — 1292
lunbe	lub     bare     x1 is bare/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/clothes/[protection](cf. taxfu, bandu) — 1293
tu'i	BAI     associated with site     stuzi modal, 1st place (used to situate letters) associated with site ... ; label with location — 1294
ze'o	FAhA4     outward     location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ... — 1295
bukpu	buk bu'u     cloth     x1 is an amount of cloth/fabric of type/material x2(cf. mapni, matli, sunla, slasi, silka) — 1296
.e'enai	UI*1     incompetence     attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability — 1297
jikca	jik     socialize     x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2(cf. tarti, penmi) — 1298
pu'e	BAI     by process     pruce modal, 1st place (in manner 1) by process ... — 1299
kajna	shelf     x1 is a shelf/counter/bar in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3(cf. balni — 1300
snuji	nuj     sandwich     x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3(cf. midju, nenri, sepli, senta, jbini, bitmu, sruri) — 1301
fonxa	fon     telephone     x1 is a telephone transceiver/modem attached to system/network x2(cf. tcana) — 1302
pikci	beg     x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3[also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] (cf. cpedu which is more general as to manner, pindi — 1303
briju	bij     office     x1 is an office/bureau/work-place of worker x2 at location x3(cf. jibri, gunka) — 1304
.i'enai	UI*1     disapproval     attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval — 1305
marxa	max     mash     x1 [force] mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/deformed mass x3(cf. daspo, pesxu, zalvi, bapli) — 1306
kuspe	kup ku'e     range     x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2[also continues]; (cf. ranji, renvi, tcena, bancu, cripu, ragve, vorme, canko, bitmu, sirji, jbini, jimte, preja) — 1307
skuro	ku'o     groove     x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2(cf. plixa) — 1308
plita	pit     plane     x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth][also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane); (cf. xutla, sefta, tapla, karda, boxfo, pinta) — 1309
bidju	bead     x1 is a bead/pebble [shape/form] of material x2(cf. bolci, canre, lakse, dirgo — 1310
ferti	fre     fertile     x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific[also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)]; (cf. vanbi, sidju, rorci, farvi, banro, cange) — 1311
ce'e	CEhE     afterthought termset     links terms into an afterthought termset — 1312
vidni	video     x1 is a video monitor/CRT/screen [machine] serving function x2(cf. skina, ve tivni — 1313
me'i	PA3     less than     digit/number: less than — 1314
.a'i	UI1     effort     attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose (cf. gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka) — 1315
papri	page     x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/document/bound mass of pages x2[numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)]; (cf. karni, pelji, prina, xatra, vreji, pezli, cukta, ciska — 1316
snipa	nip     sticky     x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive[note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky]; (cf. tarla, viknu) — 1317
ponjo	pon po'o     Japanese     x1 reflects Japanese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. xazdo, daplu) — 1318
spali	polish     x1 (agent) polishes object/surface x2 with polish x3, applied using tool x4(cf. mosra, sraku, xutla — 1319
vraga	vra     lever     x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4(cf. tutci, pulni) — 1320
kensa	kes     outer space     x1 is outer space near/associated with celestial body/region x2(cf. canlu, munje, terdi, tsani) — 1321
bakri	chalk     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of chalk from source x2 in form x3(cf. pinsi, blabi, jilka — 1322
batke	button     x1 is a button/knob/[handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4(cf. jadni, balji, punji, jgari, lasna — 1323
cabra	ca'a     apparatus     x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent)[form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]; (cf. tutci, minji, finti; girzu, ganzu for organizational apparatus, pilno) — 1324
pimlu	pim pi'u     feather     x1 is a/the feather/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2(cf. cipni, nalci, rebla, kerfa, penbi) — 1325
jetce	je'e     jet     x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3(cf. sputu, vamtu) — 1326
lunra	lur     lunar     x1 is Earth's moon (default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2(cf. plini, solri, terdi, mluni) — 1327
jecta	jec je'a     polity     x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship][(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]; (cf. gugde, tutra, turni, natmi, jansu, lanci, cecmu) — 1328
kanji	kaj     calculate     x1 calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4(cf. kancu, jdice, skami) — 1329
mucti	mut     immaterial     x1 is immaterial/not physical/without material form(cf. marji, menli, pruxi, sidbo) — 1330
mapku	map     cap     x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2(cf. taxfu, stedu, drudi) — 1331
nejni	nen     energy     x1 is energy of type x2 in form x3[ray/beam (= nenli'i)]; (cf. marji, tarmi, kantu, lazni, livla) — 1332
.i'anai	UI*1     blame     attitudinal: acceptance - blame — 1333
mansa	satisfy     x1 satisfies evaluator x2 in property (ka)/state x3(cf. pajni — 1334
latmo	la'o     Latin     x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2(cf. ropno, fraso, spano, xispo) — 1335
nurma	num     rural     x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country(cf. jarbu, rarna, tcadu, cange) — 1336
fu'e	FUhE     indicator scope     begin indicator long scope — 1337
tamji	taj     thumb     x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape][thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]; (cf. degji, tance, xance, jamfu) — 1338
zei	ZEI     lujvo glue     joins preceding and following words into a lujvo — 1339
guzme	guz zme     melon     x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2(cf. grute) — 1340
birje	beer     x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2(cf. pinxe, barja, jikru, vanju, xalka, fusra — 1341
litki	lik     liquid     x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3[conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. cilmo, djacu, lumci, runta, pambe, sudga, gapci, sligu, flecu, jduli) — 1342
kalte	kat     hunt     x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3[also verb: to fish (= fipkalte)]; (cf. jersi, kavbu, sisku, rivbi) — 1343
gubni	gub     public     x1 is public/un-hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all among community x2 (mass)(cf. sivni) — 1344
grute	rut     fruit     x1 is a fruit [body-part] of species x2(cf. badna, dembi, figre, guzme, narge, perli, pilka, plise, spati, stagi, tamca, tsiju, tarbi, panzi, rorci, te pruce, jbari, nimre) — 1345
ropno	ron ro'o     European     x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2(cf. brito) — 1346
lacpu	lap cpu     pull     x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3[gravity (= ka maicpu, maircpukai)]; (cf. catke, sakci, cokcu) — 1347
.iacu'i	UI*1     skepticism     attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief — 1348
fu'i	UI5     easy     attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult (cf. frili) — 1349
lacri	lac     rely     x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state)(cf. minde, nitcu, tinbe) — 1350
tapla	tile     x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4[a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, lijyclupa - a loop composed of lines)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, matci; karda, for which the 3rd dimension is insignificant, bliku, kurfa, matci, plita, tarmi — 1351
zbepi	zbe     pedestal     x1 is a pedestal/base/stand/pallet supporting x2 (object/event), of materials/properties x3[pallet (= lafyzbe)]; (cf. jamfu, jicmu, jubme, tuple, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli) — 1352
je'i	JA     tanru conn ?     logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn question — 1353
creka	cek     shirt     x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2 (cf. taxfu) — 1354
nalci	na'i     wing     x1 is a/the wing [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lateral supporting surface](cf. cipni, pimlu, rebla) — 1355
.u'o	UI1     courage     attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice (cf. virnu) — 1356
ko'u	KOhA4     it-5     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi) — 1357
fatne	fat fa'e     reverse     x1 [sequence] is in reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is inverted from x2 (object)[also opposite (one sense)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'e, dukti) — 1358
jdari	jar     firm     x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3(cf. nandu, ralci, randa, ranti, tinsa, sligu, stodi) — 1359
dimna	dim     fate     x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1[fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)]; (cf. dapma) — 1360
vrusi	vus vu'i     taste     x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1[also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i); vrusi may overlap the senses of taste and smell, since the latter is a significant component of taste]; (cf. kukte, tsapi, cpina) — 1361
su'i	VUhU1     plus     n-ary mathematical operator: plus; addition operator; [(((a + b) + c) + ...)] — 1362
ji'e	BAI     up to limit     jimte modal, 1st place limitedly; up to limit ... — 1363
ladru	lad     milk     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy(cf. lanbi, mabru, tatru, cirla, kruji) — 1364
mikce	mic     doctor     x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4[also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]; (cf. bilma, kanro, spita) — 1365
citri	cir     history     x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3[also historic/historical (= cirtermo'i, cirvai)]; (cf. muzga) — 1366
.uecu'i	UI*1     not very surprised     attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation axis — 1367
bruna	bun bu'a     brother     x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necess. biological](cf. mensi, tunba, tamne, famti, bersa) — 1368
kurki	bitter     x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2(cf. titla, slari — 1369
malsi	mas     temple     x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3[x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)]; (cf. cevni, krici, lijda, ritli) — 1370
dembi	deb     bean     x1 is a bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2(cf. grute, sobde, tsiju) — 1371
ra'u	UI3     chiefly     discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally (cf. ralju, vajni) — 1372
gadri	gad     article     x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4[x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] (cf. valsi, cmavo) — 1373
.a'ucu'i	UI*1     disinterest     attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion — 1374
xalni	panic     x1 (person) is panicked by crisis x2 (event/state)(cf. ckape, snura, terpa, xanka — 1375
xislu	xil xi'u     wheel     x1 is a wheel [tool] of device/vehicle x2, made of materials/having properties x3(cf. carce, karce, pulni, tutci) — 1376
sesi'u	BAI*     assisting     sidju modal, 2nd place assisting ... (in doing/maintaining something) — 1377
kunra	kun     mineral     x1 is/contains/is made from a mineral/ore of type/metal x2 mined from location/lode/mine x3(cf. jinme, bisli, rokci, jemna) — 1378
dirgo	dig     drop     x1 is a drop [small, cohesive shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3(cf. daplu, bidju) — 1379
jinme	jim     metal     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2[(adjective:) x1 is metallic]; (cf. cnisa, gasta, lastu, margu, nikle, ransu, romge, sodna, tinci, tirse, tunka, zinki, kunra, sodva) — 1381
muzga	muz     museum     x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] x2 at location x3(cf. citri) — 1382
merli	mre     measure     x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5(cf. kancu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, ckilu, gradu, satci, centi, cimde, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, kramu, litce, manri, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1383
carce	cart     x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3(cf. karce, xislu, marce, matra — 1384
vi'e	VIhA     4-space interval     dimensionality of space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime — 1385
ratcu	rat     x1 is a rat of species/breed x2(cf. smacu — 1386
ke'unai	UI*3     continuing     discursive: repeating - continuing — 1387
xarnu	stubborn     x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state)[x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a force; the essence is willful resistance]; (cf. tinsa, pante, bapli, fapro — 1388
fukpi	fuk fu'i     copy     x1 is a copy/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event)(cf. krefu, rapli, gidva) — 1389
stati	talent     x1 has a talent/aptitude/innate skill for doing/being x2(cf. jinzi, certu, rarna, larcu, kakne — 1390
jicla	stir     x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2[convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)]; (cf. fanza, tunta, mixre — 1391
mruli	mru     hammer     x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4(cf. tutci) — 1392
bende	bed be'e     crew     x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4(x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra (= zgibe'e, balzgibe'e), outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)]; (cf. gunma, girzu, dansu, jatna, jitro, kagni, kamni, minde, ralju, cecmu, gidva) — 1393
da'a	PA4     all except     digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1 — 1394
.i'unai	UI*1     mystery     attitudinal: familiarity - mystery — 1395
kruji	ruj     cream     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]]; (cf. ladru, matne) — 1396
ke'e	KEhE     end grouping     elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable) — 1397
stagi	vegetable     x1 is the edible x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable[note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of edible plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)]; (cf. grute, kobli, narge, sluni, spati, sunga, tamca — 1398
fi'u	PA3     fraction slash     digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio — 1399
lenjo	len le'o     lens     x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4[(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] (cf. kacma, minra) — 1400
cinki	insect     x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle](cf. civla, danlu, jalra, jukni, manti, sfani, toldi, bifce — 1401
bi'unai	UI*3     old information     discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information — 1402
canja	caj     exchange     x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (possibly service), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posycanja for unambiguous semantics); (cf. dunda, friti, vecnu, zarci, jdini, pleji, jdima, jerna, kargu; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, banxa, cirko, dunda, janta, kargu, prali, sfasa, zivle) — 1403
respa	res     reptile     x1 is a reptile of species/breed x2(cf. danlu, banfi, since) — 1404
betri	bet     tragedy     x1 is a tragedy/disaster/tragic for x2(cf. badri, xlali, morsi, binra) — 1405
basna	emphasize     x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3[also: say forcefully] (cf. pandi — 1406
vensa	ves     spring     x1 is spring/springtime [warming season] of year x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is vernal(cf. citsi, crisa, critu, dunra) — 1407
ma'e	BAI     material object     marji modal, 1st place material in object/substance ... — 1408
slari	sar     sour     x1 is sour/tart to observer x2(cf. slami, titla, kurki, nimre) — 1409
cando	cad     idle     x1 is idle/at rest/inactive["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this]; (cf. surla) — 1410
dzipo	zip zi'o     Antarctican     x1 reflects Antarctican culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. ketco, friko, sralo, terdi) — 1411
ginka	gik     camp     x1 is a camp/encampment/temporary residence of x2 at location x3(cf. dinju, xabju, zdani) — 1412
dikni	dik     regular     x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3[also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)]; (cf. slilu, rilti, xutla, manfo, boxna) — 1413
ca'i	BAI     by authority of     catni modal, 1st place by authority of ... — 1414
xutla	xul     smooth     x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity(cf. plita, rufsu, tengu, dikni, pinta, sakli, spali) — 1415
va'e	MOI     scalar selbri     convert number to scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2 — 1416
burna	embarrassed     x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction)(cf. cinmo — 1417
sombo	som so'o     sow     x1 sows/plants x2 [crop/plants] at/in x3(cf. crepu, tsiju) — 1418
xecto	xet cto     100     x1 is a hundred [100; 1x10**2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1419
me'u	MEhU     end sumti to selbri     elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable — 1420
kruvi	ruv kru     curve     x1 is a curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4[(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)]; (cf. korcu, bargu, genxu, linji, sirji) — 1421
.o'anai	UI*1     shame     attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame — 1422
sliri	sulfur     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic](cf. xukmi, panci, pelxu — 1423
jgalu	ja'u     claw     x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon] (cf. denci, jirna, batci) — 1424
.o'e	UI1     closeness     attitudinal: closeness - distance (cf. cnijbi, cnikansa) — 1425
rijno	rij     silver     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/argentum (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing](cf. solji) — 1426
ralte	ra'e     retain     x1 retains/keeps/holds x2 in its possession(cf. cirko, rinju, ponse, jgari, pinfu, stali, curmi) — 1427
panci	pan     odor     x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3[an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]; (cf. nazbi, sumne, cpina) — 1428
pikta	ticket     x1 is a ticket entitling x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4(cf. jaspu — 1429
sluni	onion     x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2(cf. stagi — 1430
sodva	sod     soda     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2[also: soft drink (though this sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks")]; (cf. jilka, jinme) — 1431
clika	mossy     x1 is a moss/lichen of species/strain x2 growing on x3; (adjective:) x1 is mossy(cf. mledi — 1432
mu'inai	BAI*     despite motive     mukti modal, 1st place despite motive ... — 1433
skori	sko     cord     x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2(cf. cilta, jgena, marna, bikla, linsi) — 1434
xirma	xir xi'a     horse     x1 is a horse/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2[(adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian]; (cf. sufti, xasli, kumte) — 1435
lai	LA     the mass of named     name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes name or selbri description — 1436
pinta	pin     level     x1 is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2(cf. sraji, plita, xutla) — 1437
xelso	xes     Greek     x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. latmo, ropno) — 1438
trina	tri     attract     x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka)[also: x1 is alluring to x2]; (cf. djica, nelci, rigni, xlura, maksi) — 1439
ga'icu'i	UI*5     equal rank     attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank — 1440
gu	GA     fore whether     logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi) — 1441
seva'u	BAI*     with beneficiary     xamgu modal, 2nd place beneficiary case tag for the benefit of...; with beneficiary ... — 1442
karbi	kab     compare     x1 [observer] compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining comparison x5 (state)(cf. klani, mapti, sarxe, zmadu, mleca, dunli) — 1443
garna	gar     rail     x1 is a rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3(cf. kamju, grana, tutci) — 1444
du'eroi	ROI*     too many times     tense interval modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense — 1445
brodu	predicate var 5     5th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure — 1446
dirce	di'e     radiate     x1 radiates/emits x2 under conditions x3(cf. gusni) — 1447
maxri	xri     wheat     x1 is a quantity of wheat [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni) — 1448
marce	ma'e     vehicle     x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport carrying x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4(cf. klama, matra, bevri, bloti, carce, karce, sabnu, skiji) — 1449
rilti	ril     rhythm     x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive form x2[not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]; (cf. damri, pemci, tonga, zgike, slilu, dikni, sanga, morna) — 1450
sluji	slu     muscle     x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power][(adjective:) x1/x2/x3 is muscular (different senses)]; (cf. rectu, xadni, zajba) — 1451
nirna	nir     nerve     x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: information/control network connection][also (adjective:) x1 is neural]; (cf. ve benji) — 1452
panje	sponge     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sponge/porous material[also metaphorically used for coral, Swiss cheese]; (cf. cokcu for a generalized absorbant — 1453
fulta	ful flu     float     x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant(cf. limna, bloti, sakli) — 1454
bradi	enemy     x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3(cf. damba, jamna, darlu, pendo, fapro, gunta, sarji, jivna, jinga — 1455
murse	glimmering     x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3[morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)]; (cf. cerni, kandi, vanci — 1456
sepu'a	BAI*     in order to please     pluka modal, 2nd place (for) pleasingly; pleasing ...; in order to please ... — 1457
skaci	skirt     x1 is a skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at the bottom; not legged][a skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must hang below the waist from support above or at the waist]; (cf. taxfu, palku — 1458
ni'u	PA3     negative number     digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative — 1459
toldi	tod     butterfly     x1 is a butterfly/moth of species/breed x2(cf. cinki) — 1460
ti'i	BAI     suggested by     stidi modal, 1st place suggested by ...; proposed by ... — 1461
jilra	jealous     x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka)(cf. cinmo — 1462
gradu	rau     unit     x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3[also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]; (cf. ckilu, kantu, kelvo, merli, ranti, selci) — 1463
balji	bulb     x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy](cf. punli, batke — 1464
si'e	MOI     portion selbri     convert number to portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma) — 1465
no'o	PA5     typical value     digit/number: typical/average value — 1466
plana	plump     x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2(cf. cinla, rotsu, barda, punli, grasu — 1467
ka'i	BAI     represented by     krati modal, 1st place represented by ... — 1468
cinta	paint     x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/active substance x2, in a base of x3(cf. pixra, skari — 1469
cutne	cut     chest     x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2(cf. cnebo, betfu, xadni, tanxe) — 1470
tutci	tci     tool     x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function] (cf. cabra, minji, se pilno, zukte, sazri, basic tool types: salpo, pulni, cfine, klupe, jendu, xislu, vraga; utensils: forca, smuci, dakfu; specifics: balre, mruli, cinza, garna, pijne, pambe, canpa, pilno, vraga) — 1471
dukti	dut     opposite     x1 is polar opposite from/contrary to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o)(cf. ranxi, ragve, fatne) — 1472
tu'o	PA5     null operand     digit/number: null operand (used in unary operations); a non-specific/elliptical number — 1473
sema'e	BAI*     made of material     marji modal, 2nd place made of material/composition ... — 1474
.e'inai	UI*1     challenge     attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint — 1475
voi	NOI     descriptive clause     non-veridical restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a" — 1476
kolme	kol ko'e     coal     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2(cf. tabno, tarla) — 1477
slaka	syllable     x1 is a syllable in language x2(cf. sance, valsi, bangu — 1478
mi'u	UI3b     ditto     discursive: ditto (cf. mintu) — 1479
manri	mar     reference     x1 is a frame of reference/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by rules x3(x1 may be object or si'o idea); (cf. cmavo list ma'i, ckilu, merli, pajni, cimde, jdice, marde) — 1480
lo'o	LOhO     end mex sumti     elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable — 1481
bunre	bur bu'e     brown     x1 is brown/tan [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi) — 1482
mebri	meb     brow     x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2(cf. stedu, flira) — 1483
mau	BAI     exceeded by     zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier — 1484
nu'u	NUhU     end fore termset     elidable terminator: end forethought termset; usually elidable except with following sumti — 1485
bi'o	BIhI     ordered interval     non-logical interval connective: ordered from ... to ... — 1486
punli	pul     swelling     x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3[(adjective:) x1 is swollen]; (cf. balji, cmana, plana) — 1487
jbari	jba     berry     x1 is a berry (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2(cf. grute, tsiju, narge, grute) — 1488
sakta	sat     sugar     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3[also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (basysakta or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. silna, titla) — 1489
rorci	ror     procreate     x1 engenders/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3(cf. grute, gutra, rirni, se panzi, mamta, patfu, tarbi, bersa, ferti, jbena, sovda) — 1490
litce	lic     liter     x1 is x2 liter(s) [metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. merli, grake, mitre, dekpu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1491
stika	tik     adjust     x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3[non-resultative, agentive change]; (cf. cenba which need not be agentive, galfi which is agentive and resultative, binxo which need not be agentive but is resultative, zasni, stodi) — 1492
zargu	zag za'u     buttock     x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support][also ass, behind, butt]; (cf. ganxo, mabla) — 1493
nimre	citrus     x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2(cf. grute, slari, slami, xukmi — 1494
genxu	gex     hook     x1 is a hook/crook [shape/form] of material x2(cf. kruvi, korcu) — 1495
lanme	lan     sheep     x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3(cf. kanba, sunla) — 1496
tarci	tar     star     x1 is a star/sun with stellar properties x2(cf. solri, tsani) — 1497
ti'u	BAI     associated with time     tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp — 1498
mirli	deer     x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2(cf. mabru, danlu — 1499
smoka	smo     sock     x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material x2(cf. cutci, taxfu) — 1500
denci	den de'i     tooth     x1 is a/the tooth [body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is dental(for metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu); (cf. moklu, dakfu, pagre, jgalu, batci, bongu) — 1501
ratni	rat     atom     x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3(cf. kantu for a basic unit of a property or activity; selci for a basic physical subunit, generally of a mass) — 1502
kluza	luz     loose     x1 (obj.) is loose/bloused/not tight on x2 (obj.) at locus x3(cf. tagji, trati, rinju) — 1503
mexno	mex     Mexican     x1 reflects Mexican culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xispo, bemro, spano) — 1504
ke'o	COI     please repeat     vocative: please repeat — 1505
derxi	dre     heap     x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3(cf. cmana) — 1506
be'i	BAI     sent by     benji modal, 1st place (sender) sent by ... — 1507
ku'a	JOI     intersection     non-logical connective: intersection of sets — 1508
burcu	bru     brush     x1 is a brush for purpose x2 (event) with bristles x3(cf. komcu, pinsi) — 1509
ga'e	BY1     upper-case shift     upper-case letteral shift — 1510
boi	BOI     end number or lerfu     elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string — 1511
jendu	jed     axle     x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3(cf. se carna, gunro, tutci) — 1512
satre	sa'e     stroke     x1 (agent) strokes/rubs/pets x2 with x3[pet (= pamsa'e)]; (cf. mosra, pencu) — 1513
kelvo	ke'o     kelvin     x1 is x2 degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. gradu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1514
ro'i	UI4     emotional     emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion (cf. cinmo) — 1515
kilto	ki'o     1000     x1 is a thousand [1000; 1x10**3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro, minli) — 1516
me'a	BAI     undercut by     mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser) undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier — 1517
ketco	ket tco     South American     x1 reflects South American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. merko, xispo, brazo, gento, spano) — 1518
cteki	tek ce'i     tax     x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4[also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] (cf. pleji, flalu, turni) — 1519
jukni	juk     spider     x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2(cf. cinki, danlu) — 1520
ba'u	UI3     exaggeration     discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement (cf. satci, dukse) — 1521
taske	thirst     x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2(cf. nitcu, djica, xagji, pinxe — 1522
zasni	zas     temporary     x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3[also transient]; (cf. vitno, stodi, cenba, galfi, binxo, stika, stali, tcini, vitke) — 1523
falnu	fan     sail     x1 is a sail for gathering propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3[waterwheel (= jacfanxi'u)]; (cf. bloti) — 1524
cecla	cel ce'a     launcher     x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion][also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)]; (cf. renro, danti, jakne, jbama, spoja) — 1525
gutci	guc     cubit     x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits[foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjmagutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) — 1526
sarxe	sax     harmonious     x1 is harmonious/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka)(cf. satci, panpi, mapti, tugni, ckini) — 1527
vi'u	VIhA     3-space interval     dimensionality of space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space — 1528
jakne	rocket     x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3(cf. cecla, danti, spoja — 1529
ro'u	UI4     sexual     emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence (cf. cinse) — 1530
bumru	bum     fog     x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2(cf. djacu, carvi, danmo, lunsa, tcima, gapci) — 1531
.a'inai	UI*1     repose     attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose — 1532
gi'o	GIhA     bridi iff     logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if — 1533
nei	GOhA     current bridi     pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi — 1534
parbi	pab     ratio     x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3][also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator]; (cf. frinu, dilcu, mekso) — 1535
cinse	cin     sexual     x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4[also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfriti, cinjikca)]; (cf. gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi) — 1536
be'u	UI5     lack     attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation (cf. claxu, nitcu, mansa) — 1537
ne'u	FAhA1     south of     location tense relation/direction; south of — 1538
taxfu	taf ta'u     garment     x1 is dress/a garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3[also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need not be true for dasni)]; (cf. creka, cutci, daski, dasni, gluta, kosta, mapku, palku, pastu, skaci, smoka, lunbe) — 1539
jikru	liquor     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2(cf. barja, vanju, birje, xalka — 1540
janbe	jab     bell     x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2[also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]; (cf. zgike, tonga, desku, slilu) — 1541
te'e	FAhA3     bordering     location tense relation/direction; edged by/edging up to ... — 1542
curnu	cur     worm     x1 is a worm/invertebrate animal of species/breed x2[also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to invertebrate is because almost all multicellular invertebrates are indeed wormlike]; (cf. since, silka) — 1543
.a'enai	UI*1     exhaustion     attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion — 1544
na'i	UI3a     metalinguistic not     discursive: metalinguistic negator (cf. naldra, nalmapti) — 1545
cu'o	MOI     probability selbri     convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2 — 1546
bolci	bol boi     ball     x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2] [also round]; (cf. bliku, cukla, bidju, gunro) — 1547
ci'i	PA5     infinity     digit/number: infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality — 1548
va'u	BAI     benefiting from     xamgu modal, 1st place beneficiary case tag complement benefiting from ... — 1549
lu'o	LAhE     the mass composed of     the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members — 1550
canpa	cna     shovel     x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed digging implement] for digging x2(cf. kakpa, guska, tutci) — 1551
rimni	rim     rhyme     x1 rhymes/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka)[broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence]; (cf. pemci, sanga) — 1552
sunga	sug     garlic     x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2(cf. stagi) — 1553
forca	fro     fork     x1 is a fork/fork-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on base/support x4(cf. dakfu, smuci, komcu, tutci) — 1554
da'e	KOhA2     eventual utterance     pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy." — 1555
cokcu	cko     soak up     x1 soaks up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant(cf. panje, sakci, lacpu) — 1556
pesxu	pex     paste     x1 is paste/pulp/dough/mash/mud/slurry [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of composition x2[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. marxa, kliti, tarla) — 1557
betfu	bef be'u     abdomen     x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection][also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract (= befctirango, befctirangyci'e)]; (cf. cutne, livga, canti) — 1558
zau	BAI     approved by     zanru modal, 1st place approved by ... — 1559
cunmi	millet     x1 is a quantity of millet [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni — 1560
palku	pak     pants     x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2(cf. taxfu, pastu, skaci) — 1562
xukmi	xum xu'i     chemical     x1 is an instance of substance/chemical/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3(cf. curve, cidro, marna, nimre) — 1563
tutra	tut     territory     x1 is territory/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2(cf. catni, turni, jecta, gugde, ponse, steci, tumla) — 1564
xanto	elephant     x1 is an elephant of species/breed x2(cf. mabru, barda — 1565
fi'a	FA     sumti place ?     sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question — 1566
se'a	UI5     self-sufficiency     attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency (cf. sezysei, kantcu) — 1567
bemro	bem be'o     North American     x1 reflects North American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. merko, kadno, xispo, mexno) — 1568
vu'a	FAhA1     west of     location tense relation/direction; west of — 1569
ko'o	KOhA4     it-4     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi) — 1570
kramu	acre     x1 is x2 local area unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits(additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda — 1571
kumte	camel     x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2[llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)]; (cf. sunla, kanla, xirma, xasli — 1572
kafke	cough     x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3(cf. bilma, senci, sputu, vamtu — 1573
runta	dissolve     x1 dissolves in solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4[suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pu'exre)]; (cf. litki, mixre, sligu, sudga — 1574
balre	ba'e     blade     x1 is a blade of tool/weapon x2(cf. dakfu, tunta, tutci, guska, kinli, katna) — 1575
sumne	smell     x1 (experiencer) smells/scents (transitive verb) x2; x2 smells/has odor/scent to observer x1(cf. nazbi, panci, cpina, ganse, zgana — 1576
ke'i	GAhO     exclusive interval     open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries — 1577
lanci	flag     x1 is a flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4(cf. gugde, jecta — 1578
smani	monkey     x1 is a monkey/ape/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2(cf. mabru, danlu — 1579
slami	acid     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. slari, nimre — 1580
tamca	tomato     x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2(cf. grute, stagi — 1581
ju'u	VUhU2     number base     binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b] — 1582
de'e	KOhA2     soon utterance     pro-sumti: a near future utterance — 1583
lanxe	lax     balance     x1 is in balance/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass)(cf. midju, nutli; fapro for balancing/opposing forces, nutli) — 1584
softo	sof     Soviet     x1 reflects Russian empire/USSR/ex-USSR (Soviet]/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. rusko, vukro, slovo) — 1585
gunse	goose     x1 is a goose/[gander] of species/breed x2(cf. cipni — 1586
vipsi	vip     deputy     x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3[also assistant, adjutant]; (cf. krati, sidju) — 1587
lu'i	LAhE     the set composed of     the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members — 1588
ru'o	BY1     Cyrillic shift     shift letterals to Cyrillic alphabet — 1589
frinu	fraction     x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3)(cf. parbi, dilcu, mekso, fendi — 1590
zalvi	zal     grind     x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3[may need mosra tanru]; (cf. daspo, purmo, marxa, pulce, canre, molki) — 1591
be'e	COI     request to send     vocative: request to send/speak — 1592
vu'e	UI5     virtue     attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin (cf. vrude, zungi) — 1593
ganzu	gaz     organize     x1 organizes x2 [relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4[x3 is also a system; x4 could be merely a function which inherently serves to dictate the organizational structure of x3]; (cf. ciste, morna, stura, bilni, cabra) — 1594
margu	mag     mercury     x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature](cf. jinme) — 1595
ci'u	BAI     on the scale     ckilu modal, 1st place on the scale ... — 1596
ranmi	ram     myth     x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4[also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures (= ramda'u) of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon; fairy tale (= veryranmi)]; (cf. lijda, lisri, crida) — 1597
vitno	vi'o     permanent     x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one][also everlasting]; (cf. stodi, cimni, zasni, manfo, stali) — 1598
sakci	sak     suck     x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to high pressure x3[also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)]; (cf. cokcu, lacpu, flecu) — 1599
penbi	peb     pen     x1 is a pen using ink x2 applied by process x3(cf. ciska, pinsi, xinmo, pimlu) — 1600
cindu	oak     x1 is an oak, a type of tree of species/strain x2(cf. tricu — 1601
li'e	BAI     preceded by     lidne modal, 1st place preceded by ...; non-time sequencing — 1602
pi'i	VUhU1     times     n-ary mathematical operator: times; multiplication operator; [(((a * b) * c) * ...)] — 1603
sfani	fly     x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2(cf. cinki, bifce — 1604
si'i	VUhU4     sigma summation     trinary mathematical operator: [sigma summation of a using variable b over range c] — 1606
ganti	gonad     x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]; (cf. plibu, sovda, pinji, gutra, mabla — 1607
julne	ju'e     net     x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4[also sieve]; (cf. komcu, ciste, jgena) — 1608
cinza	tongs     x1 is a/are tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3(cf. tutci — 1609
kenra	ken     cancer     x1 is a cancer [malignant disease] in x2(cf. bilma, mikce, spita) — 1610
gu'i	GUhA     fore tanru conn ?     logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi) — 1611
pandi	pad     punctuate     x1 (agent) punctuates x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic effect x4(cf. lerfu, basna, denpa) — 1612
critu	autumn     x1 is autumn/fall [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3(cf. citsi, crisa, dunra, vensa, crepu — 1613
jursa	jus     severe     x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer](cf. gunta, vlile) — 1614
cfika	fik fi'a     fiction     x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3[also story, lie, untrue]; (cf. cukta, lisri, prosa, fatci, jitfa, jetnu, xanri) — 1615
fusra	fur     rotten     x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented(cf. birje, vanju, vifne) — 1616
xazdo	xaz zdo     Asiatic     x1 reflects Asiatic culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. polno, friko, jungo, rusko, ropno) — 1617
rusko	ruk ru'o     Russian     x1 reflects Russian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. softo, slovo) — 1618
mifra	mif     code     x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code [code (= termifra)]; (cf. mipri, lerfu, sinxa) — 1619
pe'e	PEhE     termset conn mark     marks the following connective as joining termsets — 1620
plini	planet     x1 is a planet revolving around x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4(cf. lunra, mluni, terdi, solri, munje — 1621
purmo	pum pu'o     powder     x1 is a powder of material x2[flour (= grupu'o, xripu'o)]; (cf. pulce, zalvi) — 1622
fe'u	FEhU     end modal selbri     elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable — 1623
go'ira'o	GOhA*     true for me too     pro-bridi: preceding bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change — 1624
tarla	tar     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/asphalt from source x2(cf. kolme, pesxu, snipa — 1625
vo'o	KOhA4     x4 it     pro-sumti: repeats 4th place of main bridi of this sentence — 1626
ku'u	BAI     in culture     kulnu modal, 1st place in culture ... — 1627
zbani	bay     x1 is a bay in/of coast/shoreline x2(cf. lalxu, xamsi — 1628
ki'i	BAI     as a relation of     ckini modal, 1st place (related to) relatively; as a relation of ... — 1629
trati	taut     x1 is taut/tense/strained tight in direction x2(cf. tinsa, torni, tagji, tcena, kluza — 1630
dunja	duj     freeze     x1 freezes/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3(cf. febvi, lunsa, runme, sligu) — 1631
jenmi	jem jei     army     x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity)(cf. bilni, sonci, xarci) — 1633
ti'o	SEI     mex precedence     mathematical expression (mex) operator precedence (discursive) — 1634
bisli	bis     ice     x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2[composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition]; (cf. kunra, runme, lenku, krili, bratu, snime, carvi) — 1635
cakla	chocolate     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa(cf. ckafi — 1636
xarci	xac xa'i     weapon     x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3[gun/cannon (= celxa'i)]; (cf. jenmi, sonci, catra) — 1637
gu'o	GUhA     fore tanru iff     logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi) — 1638
ranxi	rax     irony     x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3(cf. dukti, frica, cizra) — 1639
snime	si'e     snow     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow(cf. bratu, carvi, bisli) — 1640
snidu	nid     second     x1 is x2 seconds in duration (default is 1 second) by standard x3(cf. cacra, junla, mentu, tcika, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1641
rango	rag     organ     x1 is a/the body organ [body-part] of body/species x2 performing function x3[also sweetmeat (= ragdja)] (cf. besna, livga) — 1642
bakfu	baf     bundle     x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3(cf. daski, dakli, tanxe) — 1643
fu'o	FUhO     end indicator scope     end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators — 1644
du'a	FAhA1     east of     location tense relation/direction; east of — 1645
plibu	pib     pubic     x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2(cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, vibna, vlagi, ganti, mabla) — 1646
tsapi	seasoning     x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property)[also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)]; (cf. vrusi — 1647
cilta	cil     thread     x1 is a thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2(cf. fenso, nivji, skori, silka) — 1648
radno	ra'o     radian     x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3[measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)] (cf. jganu, kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1649
kamni	committee     x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3[board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] (cf. bende, kagni — 1650
zbabu	bab     soap     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of soap from source x2 of composition including x3(cf. lumci, fonmo) — 1651
caxno	cax     shallow     x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4(cf. condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu, jarki, jmifa) — 1652
tamne	cousin     x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation][probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] (cf. dzena, famti, mensi, bruna, tunba — 1653
spita	hospital     x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3[hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]; (cf. bilma, mikce — 1654
vidru	vir     virus     x1 is a virus of species/breed/defining property x2 capable of infecting [at] x3(cf. jurme) — 1655
marde	mad     morals     x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (ind./mass) about situation x3[x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]; (cf. palci, vrude, lijda, manri, javni, tarti, zekri) — 1656
febvi	feb     boil     x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3[roil (= febjicla)]; (cf. dunja, lunsa, runme) — 1657
vi'a	VIhA     2-space interval     dimensionality of space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area — 1658
jesni	jes     needle     x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2(cf. konju, pijne, jipno, kinli) — 1659
jijnu	jij     intuit     x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology][words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jimpe, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, sidbo, smadi) — 1660
ri'o	VUhU4     integral     trinary mathematical operator: [integral of a with respect to b over range c] — 1661
vo'e	KOhA4     x2 it     pro-sumti: repeats 2nd place of main bridi of this sentence — 1662
sirxo	six     Syrian     x1 reflects Syrian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xrabo) — 1663
muslo	mus     Islamic     x1 pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2[also Muslim]; (cf. jegvo, lijda) — 1664
plixa	lix     plow     x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4(cf. kakpa, sraku, katna, skuro) — 1665
toknu	tok     oven     x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2(cf. nanba) — 1666
venfu	vef     revenge     x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu)[also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]; (cf. sfasa, cnemu) — 1667
sivni	siv     private     x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden[also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]; (cf. gubni, mipri) — 1668
boxfo	bof bo'o     sheet     x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2(cf. plita, cinje, polje, slasi, tinci) — 1669
nu'e	COI     promise     vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise — 1670
fatri	fai     distribute     x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u)[also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana) — 1671
jipci	chicken     x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2(cf. cipni — 1672
misro	Egyptian     x1 reflects Egyptian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. friko, muslo, xrabo — 1673
se'o	UI2     I know internally     evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation) (cf. senva) — 1674
ga'o	GAhO     inclusive interval     closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries — 1675
kantu	ka'u     quantum     x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest measurable increment of property/activity x2[quantum ray (= bonka'u)]; (cf. selci for masses and most objects; ratni, gradu, gusni, nejni, linji) — 1676
ckilu	ci'u     scale     x1 (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring/observing/determining x2 (state)(cf. cmavo list ci'u, gradu, merli, cimde, manri) — 1677
matra	motor     x1 is a motor/engine, driving/propelling/providing power to x2(cf. marce, minji, carce — 1678
delno	del de'o     candela     x1 is x2 candela [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1679
da'u	KOhA2     earlier utterance     pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true." — 1680
xrabo	rab     Arabic     x1 reflects Arabic-speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. sadjo, semto, lubno, rakso, sirxo) — 1681
pruni	pun     elastic     (adjective:) x1 is elastic/springy(cf. ckabu, tcena) — 1682
xotli	xol xoi     hotel     x1 is a hotel/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3(cf. barja, gusta) — 1683
bindo	bid     Indonesian     x1 reflects Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. bindo, meljo, baxso) — 1684
vo'u	KOhA4     x5 it     pro-sumti: repeats 5th place of main bridi of this sentence — 1685
sa'i	VUhU4     matrix of columns     n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns — 1686
sa'o	VUhU4     derivative     trinary mathematical operator: [derivative of a with respect to b of degree c] — 1687
tinci	tin     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or base metal](cf. gunma, lante, boxfo, cnisa, jinme — 1688
kanxe	kax     conjunction     x1 is a conjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are both true(cf. vlina) — 1689
cerda	ced     heir     x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4[pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= posycerda, posyselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jgina) — 1690
jo'i	JOhI     array     join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an array — 1691
mekso	mek me'o     MEX     x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under rules/convention x2(cf. cmaci, dilcu, fancu, frinu, jalge, namcu, parbi, pilji) — 1692
mapni	cotton     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cotton [type of fabric/material](cf. bukpu — 1693
ni'e	NIhE     selbri to operand     convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen — 1694
vukro	vur vu'o     Ukrainian     x1 reflects Ukrainian language/culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. slovo, softo) — 1695
ge'i	GA     fore conn ?     logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi) — 1696
pai	PA5     pi     digit/number: pi (approximately 3.1416...) — 1697
zu'a	FAhA2     on the left of     location tense relation/direction; leftwards/to the left of ... — 1698
bratu	hail     x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2[this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi]; (cf. carvi, snime, bisli, tcima — 1699
klupe	lup lu'e     screw     x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4 [also bolt]; (cf. korcu, sarlu, tutci) — 1700
vu'i	LAhE     the sequence of     sumti qualifier: the sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague — 1701
sodna	sodium     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium][also potassium, lithium, cesium]; [soda] (cf. jilka, jinme — 1702
kadno	Canadian     x1 reflects Canadian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. bemro, glico — 1703
polno	pol     Polynesian     x1 reflects Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2(cf. sralo, daplu, xamsi) — 1704
mavji	mav     oats     x1 is a quantity of oats [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni) — 1705
cu'a	VUhU3     absolute value     unary mathematical operator: absolute value/norm |a| — 1706
jgita	git     guitar     x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2[also lute, viola, cello]; (cf. zgike) — 1707
sfofa	sfo     sofa     x1 is a sofa/couch (noun)(cf. nilce) — 1708
tanko	tobacco     x1 is a quantity of tobacco [leaf] of species/strain x2(cf. sigja, marna — 1709
semto	sme     Semitic     x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2[Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others]; (cf. xrabo) — 1710
jegvo	jeg je'o     Jehovist     x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2[also Muslim]; (cf. lijda, muslo, dadjo, xriso) — 1711
jirna	horn     x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity](cf. jgalu, bongu — 1712
dau	PA2     hex digit A     digit/number: hex digit A (decimal 10) [ten] — 1713
matli	linen     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of fabric/material](cf. bukpu — 1714
jduli	dul jdu     jelly     x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2[(adjective:) x1 is gelatinous]; (cf. litki, sligu) — 1715
pambe	pump     x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5[x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]; (cf. gapci, litki, rinci; metaphorical use of fepri for gas, risna for liquid, rinci, tutci — 1716
go'o	GOhA     future bridi     pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one — 1717
lunsa	lus     condense     x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2(cf. cilmo, dunja, febvi, runme, bumru) — 1718
maksi	mak     magnet     x1 is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic field x2(cf. dikca, trina, xlura) — 1719
pinji	penis     x1 is a/the clitoris/penis [projecting reproductive organ; body-part] of x2[normally context eliminates need for specificity; otherwise: penis (= nakpinji), clitoris (= fetpinji)]; (cf. cinse, gletu, vibna, plibu, vlagi, mabla, ganti — 1720
guska	guk     scrape     x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3[abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]; (cf. balre, sraku, batci, canpa, mosra) — 1721
pipno	pi'o     piano     x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument(cf. zgike) — 1722
nivji	niv     knit     x1 (agent) knits x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3(cf. cilta, fenso, jivbu, pijne) — 1723
flani	flute     x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument](cf. zgike — 1724
rismi	ris     rice     x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2(cf. gurni) — 1725
ckunu	ku'u     conifer     x1 is a conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3(cf. tricu) — 1726
gei	VUhU2     exponential notation     trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)] — 1727
skiji	sij     ski     x1 is a ski/skid/skate/runner for surface (of material) x2 supporting skier/skater/sled/cargo x3 (cf. sakli, marce, cutci) — 1728
xispo	xip     Hispanic     x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2[refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana]; (cf. merko, mexno, spano, ketco, bemro, gento) — 1729
talsa	tal     challenge     x1 (person) challenges x2 at/in property x3(cf. jinga, damba, darlu, jivna, nandu for a challenging event/situation) — 1730
tanjo	tangent     x1 is the trigonometric tangent of angle/arctangent x2(cf. sinso — 1731
.u'unai	UI*1     innocence     attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence — 1732
ge'o	BY1     Greek shift     shift letterals to Greek alphabet — 1733
bu'e	GOhA     some selbri 2     logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 2 — 1734
tunba	tub     sibling     x1 is a sibling of x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3(cf. bruna, mensi, tamne) — 1735
narge	nag     nut     x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4[also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)]; (cf. grute, stagi, jbari, midju) — 1736
janta	jat     account     x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4(cf. jdima, vamji, vecnu, canja, jerna, dejni, jbera) — 1737
to'a	BY1     lower-case shift     lower-case letteral shift — 1738
ne'o	VUhU3     factorial     unary mathematical operator: factorial; a! — 1739
panka	park     x1 is a park/land reserve managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3(cf. sorcu, zdile, klaji, purdi — 1740
molki	mlo     mill     x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2[(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]; (cf. gasta, gurni, tirse, fanri, zalvi) — 1741
sigja	sig     cigar     x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3(cf. danmo, jelca, tanko, marna) — 1742
molro	mo'o     mole     x1 is x2 mole(s) [metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1743
ra'e	PA3     repeating decimal     digit/number: repeating digits (of a decimal) follow — 1744
baktu	bucket     x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3(cf. botpi, patxu, tansi, lante, lanka — 1745
lau	LAU     punctuation mark     2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows — 1746
gundi	gud     industry     x1 is industry/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3(cf. cupra, fanri, rutni, zbasu) — 1747
brodo	predicate var 4     4th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure — 1748
fenso	fen fe'o     sew     x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (ind./set) together with tool(s) x3, using filament x4(x2 if a set must be a complete specification); (cf. cilta, jivbu, jorne, nivji, pijne, lasna) — 1749
pijne	pin     x1 is a pin/peg (needle-shaped tool) for fastening to/piercing x2, of material/properties x3(cf. jesni, nivji, fenso, dinko, tutci — 1750
brito	rit     British     x1 reflects British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. glico, skoto, merko, ropno) — 1751
dinko	di'o     nail     x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 (x2 also can be ni abstraction); (cf. pijne, lasna) — 1752
go'u	GOhA     earlier bridi     pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi — 1753
balni	balcony     x1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2(cf. kajna — 1754
tatru	tat     breast     x1 is a/the breast/mammary/teat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid][nipple (= tatyji'o)]; (cf. ladru, mabru) — 1755
cfine	wedge     x1 is a wedge [shape/form/tool] of material x2(cf. tutci — 1756
fu'a	FUhA     reverse Polish     reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag — 1757
je'o	BY1     Hebrew shift     shift letterals to Hebrew alphabet — 1758
tujli	tuj     tulip     x1 is a tulip (defined by flower shape) of species/strain x2(cf. spati) — 1759
na'a	BY1     cancel shifts     cancel all letteral shifts — 1760
tei	TEI     composite lerfu     composite letteral follows; used for muti-character letterals — 1761
staku	tak     ceramic     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4[made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. kliti) — 1762
zajba	zaj     gymnast     x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2(cf. sluji, dansu) — 1763
ri'u	FAhA2     on the right of     location tense relation/direction; rightwards/to the right of ... — 1764
fonmo	fom fo'o     foam     x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3(cf. zbabu) — 1765
damri	drum     x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2(cf. rilti, zgike — 1766
tenfa	tef     exponential     x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/exponent x3(cf. dugri) — 1767
cicna	cyan     x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, crino, blanu — 1768
re'a	VUhU4     transpose     unary mathematical operator: matrix transpose/dual; A* — 1769
budjo	buj bu'o     Buddhist     x1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2(cf. latna, lijda) — 1770
xatsi	xat     1E-18     x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1771
pe'o	PEhO     fore mex operator     forethought flag for mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator — 1772
tabno	tab     carbon     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of carbon/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic(cf. kolme) — 1773
ransu	bronze     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of bronze of composition including x2(cf. jinme, tunka, lastu — 1774
dekpu	gallon     x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits[gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. canlu, litce, rupnu, fepni, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu — 1775
jabre	brake     x1 brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3(cf. mosra — 1776
jurme	jum     germ     x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2(cf. vidru) — 1777
cinje	cij     wrinkle     x1 is a wrinkle/crease/fold [shape/form] in x2(cf. korcu, polje, boxfo, boxna) — 1778
bifce	bic     bee     x1 is a bee/wasp/hornet of species/breed x2(cf. cinki, sfani, lakse) — 1779
jgina	gin     gene     x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3[also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)]; (cf. cerda) — 1780
xurdo	xur xu'o     Urdu     x1 reflects Urdu language/culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. kisto, srito, xindo) — 1781
bu'i	GOhA     some selbri 3     logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 3 — 1782
nilce	ni'e     furniture     x1 [furniture items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3(cf. ckana, jubme, sfofa, stizu, dacru) — 1783
lubno	lu'o     Lebanese     x1 reflects Lebanese culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xrabo) — 1784
cirla	cheese     x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2(cf. ladru — 1785
cnisa	nis     lead     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable, soft metal](cf. jinme, tinci) — 1786
ctaru	tide     x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3(cf. xamsi — 1787
jaspu	jap     passport     x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity)(cf. pikta, catni, curmi) — 1788
tengu	teg te'u     texture     x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2(cf. rufsu, xutla) — 1789
konju	kon ko'u     cone     x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3[also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa)]; (cf. jesni, djine, sovda, kojna, jganu) — 1790
ganxo	gax     anus     x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit][also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal]; (cf. zargu, kalci, mabla, rinci) — 1791
greku	rek     frame     x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2(cf. korbi, stura, tsina, bongu) — 1792
lanka	basket     x1 is a basket with contents x2, woven from material x3(cf. vasru, baktu — 1793
linto	li'o     lightweight     x1 is light in mass/weight by standard x2(cf. junta, tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor) — 1794
jmifa	shoal     x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3[rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)]; (cf. caxno — 1795
vai	PA2     hex digit F     digit/number: hex digit F (decimal 15) [fifteen] — 1796
sacki	match     x1 is a match [incendiary device] made of x2(cf. fagri, jelca — 1797
tunka	tuk     copper     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical conductor](cf. jinme, lastu, ransu) — 1798
trano	nitrogen     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of nitrogen/ammonia/nitrates[(adjective:) x1 is nitric/nitrous]; (cf. vacri — 1799
dilcu	quotient     x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4(cf. frinu, fendi, katna, parbi, mekso — 1800
gu'e	GUhA     fore tanru and     logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi) — 1801
badna	banana     x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2(cf. grute — 1802
bunda	bud     pound     x1 is x2 (def. 1) local weight unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, subunits [e.g. ounces] x4(additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. grake, junta, tilju, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, kramu) — 1803
sobde	sob so'e     soya     x1 is a quantity of soya [grain/bean] of species/strain x2(cf. dembi, gurni) — 1804
ge'a	VUhU0     null operator     mathematical operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops) — 1805
sunla	sul     wool     x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from animal/species/source x2(cf. kosta, kumte, lanme, kanba, bukpu, kerfa) — 1806
silka	sik     silk     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of silk produced by x2(cf. curnu, bukpu, cilta) — 1807
jinzi	jiz     innate     x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2(cf. lakne, rarna, stati, cmavo list ka'e, tcaci) — 1808
mikri	mik     1E-6     x1 is a millionth [1x10**-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1809
fo'o	KOhA4     it-9     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi) — 1810
xexso	xex     1E18     x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, zepti, zetro) — 1811
jalna	starch     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3(cf. patlu, samcu — 1812
jo'e	JOI     union     non-logical connective: union of sets — 1813
nutli	nul nu'i     neutral     x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2[also x2 dispute/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position)]; (cf. midju, lanxe, milxe, mutce, cmavo list no'e) — 1814
saclu	decimal     x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity)[conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] (cf. namcu, frinu — 1815
femti	fem     1E-15     x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1816
srito	Sanskrit     x1 reflects Sanskrit language/Sanskritic/Vedic culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xindo, xurdo — 1817
fanri	factory     x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3(cf. molki, gundi — 1818
fo'e	KOhA4     it-7     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi) — 1819
dejni	dej     owe     x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor(cf. jbera, janta, zivle) — 1820
patlu	potato     x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2(use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber); (cf. genja, jalna, samcu — 1821
runme	rum     melt     x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3[x1 runs (= rumfle)]; (cf. dunja, febvi, lunsa, bisli) — 1822
slasi	las     plastic     x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer of type/component unit(s) x2(cf. rutni, boxfo, bukpu) — 1823
gu'u	GUhA     fore tanru whether     logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi) — 1824
jarbu	suburb     x1 is a suburban area of city/metropolis x2(cf. nurma, se tcadu, ve tcadu — 1825
va'a	VUhU3     additive inverse     unary mathematical operator: additive inverse; [- a] — 1826
ku'e	KUhE     end mex forethought     elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable — 1827
ju'e	JOI     vague connective     vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i" — 1828
jalra	cockroach     x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2[also grasshopper (= pipyjalra);  cricket (= sanjalra); locust, termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants); (cf. cinki, civla, manti — 1829
megdo	meg     1E6     x1 is a million [1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1830
cimni	infinite     x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3[also everlasting, eternity, (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai or temcimni)] (cf. vitno, renvi, munje, fanmo, sisti — 1831
jbera	jer     borrow     x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4[credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)]; (cf. dejni, janta, zivle) — 1832
lakse	lak     wax     x1 is quantity of wax [substance especially soft/moldable when warm] from source x2[also paraffin]; (cf. bifce, ranti, bidju) — 1833
jo'o	BY1     Arabic shift     shift letterals to Arabic alphabet — 1834
vlina	alternation     x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true(cf. kanxe, cmavo list a, ja, gi'a, gu'a — 1835
cu'e	CUhE     modal ?     tense/modal question — 1836
dekto	dek     10     x1 is ten [10; 1*10**1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1837
morko	mor     Moroccan     x1 reflects Moroccan culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo) — 1838
civla	civ     louse     x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3(cf. cinki, jalra) — 1839
figre	fig     fig     x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2(cf. grute) — 1840
fepri	lung     x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory apparatus/bellows][also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary]; (cf. pambe, vasxu — 1841
ma'u	PA3     positive number     digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive — 1842
skoto	kot ko'o     Scottish     x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2[Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate fu'ivla for Irish]; (cf. brito, glico) — 1843
bilni	bil     military     x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3[also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)]; (cf. jenmi for a military force, sonci, ganzu, pulji) — 1844
xampo	xap xa'o     ampere     x1 is x2 ampere(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. dikca, flecu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1845
jisra	juice     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2[water-based extract from a (generally) biological source] (cf. pinxe, djacu, grute, stagi — 1846
ve'e	VEhA     whole space interval     location tense interval: the whole of space — 1847
bengo	beg     Bengali     x1 reflects Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. xindo) — 1848
kliti	kit     clay     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of clay [moist, clammy dirt] of composition including x2(cf. dertu, pesxu, staku) — 1849
bu'o	UI7     start emotion     attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion — 1850
lo'a	BY1     Lojban shift     shift letterals to Lojban (Roman) alphabet — 1851
rei	PA2     hex digit E     digit/number: hex digit E (decimal 14) [fourteen] — 1852
kisto	kis     Pakistani     x1 reflects Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. xurdo) — 1853
viknu	vik     viscous     x1 is thick/viscous under conditions x2(cf. denmi, snipa) — 1854
dugri	dug     logarithm     x1 is the logarithm of x2 with base x3(cf. tenfa) — 1855
grake	gra     gram     x1 is x2 gram(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. junta, kilto, bunda, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1856
lante	can     x1 is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3(cf. botpi, baktu, tinci — 1857
xruba	xub     buckwheat     x1 is a quantity of buckwheat/rhubarb/sorrel grass of species/strain x2(cf. spati) — 1858
sabnu	cabin     x1 is a cabin of vehicle x2(cf. bloti, marce, vinji, karce — 1859
vibna	vib     vagina     x1 is a/the vagina [body-part] of x2(cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vlagi, mabla) — 1860
baxso	Malay-Indonesian     x1 reflects Malay-Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2(cf. meljo, bindo — 1861
fe'a	VUhU3     nth root of     binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power] — 1862
vikmi	vim vi'i     excrete     x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4(cf. cigla, kalci, pinca, xasne) — 1863
pa'i	VUhU2     ratio     binary mathematical operator: ratio; [the ratio of a to b] — 1864
ji'o	BAI     under direction of     jitro modal, 1st place (control) controlledly; under direction of ... — 1865
vi'i	VIhA     1-space interval     dimensionality of space interval tense: 1-space interval; along a line — 1866
jansu	jas     diplomat     x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4[(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, trujansu)]; (cf. jecta, krati) — 1867
mi'i	BIhI     center-range     non-logical interval connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center — 1868
gigdo	gig gi'o     1E9     x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1869
naxle	nax xle     canal     x1 is a canal/channel to x2 from x3 with route x4[x2/x3 may be unordered]; (cf. pluta, rirxe, klaji, dargu) — 1870
senta	set     layer     x1 is a layer/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/composite x3(cf. flecu, nenri, rirxe, sepli, snuji, jbini, bitmu, sruri, serti) — 1871
porto	pot     Portuguese     x1 reflects Portuguese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. brazo) — 1872
komcu	kom     comb     x1 is a comb [many-needled shape] of material x2 with tines/needles x3(cf. julne, forca, burcu) — 1873
xindo	xin     Hindi     x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2[defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)]; (cf. srito, xurdo, bengo) — 1874
do'i	KOhA2     unspecif utterance     pro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable — 1875
perli	per     pear     x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2(cf. grute) — 1876
slovo	lov lo'o     Slavic     x1 reflects Slavic language/culture/ethos in aspect x2(cf. softo, rusko, vukro) — 1877
jilka	jil     alkali     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2[(adjective:) x1 is alkaline]; (cf. sodna, bakri, sodva) — 1878
milti	mil     .001     x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1879
tarbi	embryo     x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3(cf. gutra, mamta, patfu, sovda, rorci, tsiju, grute — 1880
pi'u	JOI     cross product     non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets — 1881
sadjo	djo     Saudi     x1 reflects Saudi Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xrabo) — 1882
navni	neon     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon][default neon] (cf. xukmi, gapci — 1883
libjo	lib     Libyan     x1 reflects Libyan culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo) — 1884
pinca	urine     x1 is a/the urine/piss/pee of x2(cf. vikmi, xasne, kalci, mabla, festi — 1885
ckabu	rubber     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rubber/latex from source x2 of composition including x3(cf. pruni — 1886
samcu	cassava     x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2(cf. patlu, genja, jalna — 1887
nanvi	nav     1E-9     x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1888
de'o	VUhU3     logarithm     binary mathematical operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e — 1889
romge	rog     chrome     x1 is a highly reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium] (cf. jinme) — 1890
meljo	mej     Malaysian     x1 reflects Malaysian/Malay culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. baxso, bindo) — 1891
brazo	raz     Brazilian     x1 reflects Brazilian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. porto, ketco) — 1892
vlagi	lag     vulva     x1 is a/the vulva [body-part] of x2(cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, mabla) — 1893
kijno	kij     oxygen     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life/combustion](cf. jelca, vacri, vasxu) — 1894
santa	umbrella     x1 is an umbrella/parasol shielding x2 from x3, made of material x4, supported by x5(cf. carvi, solri — 1895
rinci	drain     x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4[x4 is usually gravity]; (cf. pambe, tisna, setca, flecu, muvdu, ganxo, rirxe — 1896
nikle	nik     nickel     x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of nickel/other metal resistant to oxidation(cf. jinme) — 1897
ce'i	PA3     percent     digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths — 1898
gu'a	GUhA     fore tanru or     logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi) — 1899
sinso	sine     x1 is the trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2(cf. tanjo — 1900
vinji	vij     airplane     x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3(cf. vofli, sabnu) — 1901
manfo	uniform     x1 (object/event) is uniform/homogeneous in property x2 (ka)(cf. prane, curve, ranji, vitno, stodi, dikni, sampu, traji — 1902
panlo	pa'o     slice     x1 is a slice [thin flat portion] of x2 (mass)(cf. nanba) — 1903
gapci	gac     gas     x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3[x3 includes temperature and pressure]; (cf. pambe, vacri, litki, sligu, danmo, bumru, cidro, flecu) — 1904
jordo	jor jo'o     Jordanian     x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. filso) — 1905
zinki	zin zi'i     zinc     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: hard metal](cf. jinme) — 1906
jivbu	weave     x1 weaves x2 from material/[yarn] x3(cf. fenso, nivji — 1907
pi'a	VUhU4     matrix of rows     n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows — 1908
zepti	zep     1E-21     x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zetro) — 1909
fe'i	VUhU1     divided by     n-ary mathematical operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / ...)] — 1910
fei	PA2     hex digit B     digit/number: hex digit B (decimal 11) [eleven] — 1911
dadjo	daj     Taoist     x1 pertains to the Taoist culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2(cf. lijda, jegvo) — 1912
sau	BAI     requiring     sarcu modal, 1st place requiring ... — 1913
sputu	put pu'u     spit     x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4[saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)]; (cf. jetce, kafke, vamtu) — 1914
jau	PA2     hex digit D     digit/number: hex digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen] — 1915
kliru	chlorine     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.][also bromine; default chlorine] (cf. xukmi — 1916
binra	insure     x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event)[also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or binryvelve'u)]; (cf. bandu, cirko, betri, basti, bilma — 1917
centi	cen     .01     x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1918
famti	aunt or uncle     x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation (cf. bruna, mamta, mensi, patfu, rirni, tamne — 1919
canti	gut     x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2[metaphor: process hub]; (cf. betfu — 1920
pulni	pulley     x1 is a pulley [tool] for performing action/function x2 rotating on axle x3(cf. tutci, xislu, vraga — 1921
mo'e	MOhE     sumti to operand     convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what — 1922
sorgu	sog     sorghum     x1 is a quantity of sorghum of species/strain x2(cf. gurni) — 1923
karli	collar     x1 is a collar/ring/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3[also sphincter]; (cf. sruri, djine — 1924
pilka	pil pi'a     crust     x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2(cf. grute, calku, skapi (pilka as a general term includes skapi), gacri) — 1925
terto	tet     1E12     x1 is a trillion [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1926
vamtu	vat     vomit     x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion(x2 is non-gaseous); (cf. rigni, jetce, kafke, sputu) — 1927
kobli	kob ko'i     cabbage     x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2(cf. stagi) — 1928
foi	FOI     end composite lerfu     terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable — 1929
xasne	sweat     x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs x3(cf. pinca, vikmi, cigla — 1930
randa	rad     yield     x1 yields/gives way/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3(cf. jdari, renvi, ranti, se bapli) — 1931
xagri	reed     x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical instrument] with reed x2(cf. zgike — 1932
zivle	ziv vle     invest     x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event)[also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]; (cf. prali, canja, jbera, dejni, ponse) — 1933
korka	kok     cork     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cork/bark from tree/species x2; [material](cf. tricu, calku, skapi, stagi) — 1934
ta'u	UI3a     making a tanru     discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru (cf. tanru) — 1935
salta	salad     x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2[x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. mixre, stasu — 1936
banxa	bax     bank     x1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event)(cf. sorcu, zarci, canja, kagni) — 1937
jinci	shears     x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2(cf. katna — 1938
zumri	zmu     maize     x1 is a quantity of maize/corn [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni) — 1939
gotro	got     1E24     x1 is 1x10**24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1940
livga	liver     x1 is a/the liver [body-part] of x2(cf. rango, betfu — 1941
decti	dec     .1     x1 is a tenth [1/10; 1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1942
picti	pic     1E-12     x1 is a trillionth [1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1943
latna	lotus     x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4(cf. budjo, censa, lijda, spati — 1944
macnu	cnu     manual     x1 (event/action/process) is manual [not automatic] in function x2 under conditions x3(cf. zmiku, jitro) — 1945
nukni	nuk     magenta     x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, zirpu) — 1946
fo'u	KOhA4     it-10     pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi) — 1947
gutra	womb     x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, giving birth](cf. jbena, rorci, sovda, tarbi, ganti, mabla — 1948
re'e	UI4     spiritual     emotion category/modifier: religious/spiritual/worship - sacrilege (cf. lijda) — 1949
jinku	vaccine     x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4 [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] (cf. jurme, mikce, jesni, bilma — 1950
sanso	sauce     x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3[x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, stasu — 1951
labno	wolf     x1 is a wolf/lupine of species/breed x2(cf. gerku — 1952
dotco	dot do'o     German     x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. ropno) — 1953
nu'a	NUhA     operator to selbri     convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component — 1954
po'i	BAI     in the sequence     porsi modal, 1st place (in order) sequentially; in the sequence ... — 1955
.a'icu'i	UI*1     no special effort     attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose — 1956
zai	LAU     select alphabet     2-word letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows — 1957
soi	SOI     reciprocal sumti     discursive: reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti — 1958
cidro	dro     hydrogen     x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, flammable](cf. gapci, xukmi) — 1959
gai	PA2     hex digit C     digit/number: hex digit C (decimal 12) [twelve] — 1960
pastu	pas     robe     x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2[also coveralls (= paspalku)]; (cf. kosta, taxfu, palku) — 1961
tau	LAU     shift next lerfu     2-word letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only — 1962
rakso	Iraqi     x1 reflects Iraqi culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xrabo — 1963
mraji	rye     x1 is a quantity of rye [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni — 1964
fa'i	VUhU2     reciprocal of     unary mathematical operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a] — 1965
ka'o	PA5     imaginary i     digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1 — 1966
petso	pet     1E15     x1 is 1x10**15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1967
kubli	kub     cube     x1 is a cube/regular polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (def. 3), surfaces/sides x3 (def. 6)(cf. kurfa - needed for 'cube', bliku for a physical object; tanbo, tapla, tarmi) — 1968
se'e	BY1     character code     following digits code a character (in ASCII, Unicode, etc.) — 1969
ce'a	LAU     font shift     2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript) — 1970
zetro	zet     1E21     x1 is 1x10**21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti) — 1971
cigla	cig     gland     x1 is a/the gland [body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a secretion of x1[secretion (= selcigla)]; (cf. vikmi, xasne) — 1972
bi'e	BIhE     hi priority operator     prefixed to a mex operator to indicate high priority — 1973
ma'o	MAhO     operand to operator     convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator — 1974
la'i	LA     the set of named     name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description — 1975
junta	weight     x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3(cf. grake, linto, tilju, bunda — 1976
vu'u	VUhU1     minus     n-ary mathematical operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - ...)] — 1977
fe'o	COI     over and out     vocative: over and out (end discussion) — 1978
sraji	raj     vertical     x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2(cf. sanli, pinta) — 1979
clupa	cup     loop     x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material][also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points (= cuptai)]; (cf. djine) — 1980
fu'u	VUhU0     unspecif operator     n-ary mathematical operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator — 1981
stero	te'o     steradian     x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid angle (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1982
gocti	goc     1E-24     x1 is 1x10**-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) — 1983
gurni	gru     grain     x1 is grain/[British: corn]/cereal from plant/species x2(cf. bavmi, cunmi, mavji, maxri, molki, mraji, rismi, sobde, spati, zumri, nanba, sorgu) — 1984
jerxo	jex     Algerian     x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo, fraso) — 1985
vo'i	KOhA4     x3 it     pro-sumti: repeats 3rd place of main bridi of this sentence — 1986
pa'u	BAI     having component     pagbu modal, 1st place having component ... — 1987
gusta	restaurant     x1 is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3(cf. barja, citka, kukte, sanmi, xotli — 1988
fa'e	BAI     reverse of     fatne modal, 1st place backwards; reverse of ... — 1989
lanbi	protein     x1 is a quantity of protein/albumin of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u)(cf. ladru, sovda — 1990