List of ASCII letterals: Difference between revisions
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This page is a list of all ASCII characters and their Lojbanic bu'ivla (bu-letterals). For the special keys on keyboards, see [[Special keyboard key names]]. | |||
==ASCII printable code chart== | |||
{{See_also|Capitals as letter names}} | {{See_also|Capitals as letter names}} | ||
{| style="background:none; text-align:center;" | {| style="background:none; text-align:center;" | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
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!Binary !! Oct !! Dec !! Hex !! Glyph !! Lojban | !Binary !! Oct !! Dec !! Hex !! Glyph !! Lojban | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 040 || style="background:#cff;"| 32 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 20 || {{small|(space)}} || | |010 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 040 || style="background:#cff;"| 32 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 20 || {{small|(space)}} || canlu bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 041 || style="background:#cff;"| 33 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 21 || ! || sai bu | |010 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 041 || style="background:#cff;"| 33 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 21 || ! || sai bu | ||
Line 125: | Line 19: | ||
|010 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 043 || style="background:#cff;"| 35 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 23 || # || li bu | |010 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 043 || style="background:#cff;"| 35 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 23 || # || li bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 044 || style="background:#cff;"| 36 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 24 || $ || | |010 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 044 || style="background:#cff;"| 36 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 24 || $ || rupnusudu bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 045 || style="background:#cff;"| 37 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 25 || % || ce'i bu | |010 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 045 || style="background:#cff;"| 37 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 25 || % || ce'i bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 046 || style="background:#cff;"| 38 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 26 || & || | |010 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 046 || style="background:#cff;"| 38 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 26 || & || joi bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 047 || style="background:#cff;"| 39 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 27 || ' || y'y | |010 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 047 || style="background:#cff;"| 39 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 27 || ' || y'y | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 050 || style="background:#cff;"| 40 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 28 || ( || to bu | |010 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 050 || style="background:#cff;"| 40 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 28 || ( || to bu | ||
Line 141: | Line 35: | ||
|010 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 053 || style="background:#cff;"| 43 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2B || + || su'i bu | |010 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 053 || style="background:#cff;"| 43 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2B || + || su'i bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 054 || style="background:#cff;"| 44 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2C || , || | |010 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 054 || style="background:#cff;"| 44 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2C || , || slaka bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 055 || style="background:#cff;"| 45 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2D || - || vu'u bu | |010 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 055 || style="background:#cff;"| 45 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2D || - || vu'u bu | ||
Line 147: | Line 41: | ||
|010 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 056 || style="background:#cff;"| 46 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2E || . || denpa bu | |010 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 056 || style="background:#cff;"| 46 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2E || . || denpa bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|010 1111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 057 || style="background:#cff;"| 47 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2F || / || | |010 1111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 057 || style="background:#cff;"| 47 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 2F || / || fe'i bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|011 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 060 || style="background:#cff;"| 48 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 30 || 0 ||no bu | |011 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 060 || style="background:#cff;"| 48 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 30 || 0 ||no bu | ||
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|100 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 100 || style="background:#cff;"| 64 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 40 || @ || bu'u bu | |100 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 100 || style="background:#cff;"| 64 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 40 || @ || bu'u bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 101 || style="background:#cff;"| 65 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 41 || A || | |100 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 101 || style="background:#cff;"| 65 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 41 || A || tau a bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 102 || style="background:#cff;"| 66 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 42 || B || tau by | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 103 || style="background:#cff;"| 67 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 43 || C || tau cy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 104 || style="background:#cff;"| 68 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 44 || D || tau dy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 105 || style="background:#cff;"| 69 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 45 || E || tau e bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 106 || style="background:#cff;"| 70 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 46 || F || tau fy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 107 || style="background:#cff;"| 71 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 47 || G || tau gy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 110 || style="background:#cff;"| 72 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 48 || H || tau y'y bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 111 || style="background:#cff;"| 73 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 49 || I || tau i bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 112 || style="background:#cff;"| 74 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4A || J || tau jy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 113 || style="background:#cff;"| 75 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4B || K || tau ky | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 1100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 114 || style="background:#cff;"| 76 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4C || L || tau ly | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 1101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 115 || style="background:#cff;"| 77 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4D || M || tau my | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 1110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 116 || style="background:#cff;"| 78 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4E || N || tau ny | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |100 1111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 117 || style="background:#cff;"| 79 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 4F || O || tau o bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |101 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 120 || style="background:#cff;"| 80 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 50 || P || tau py | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |101 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 121 || style="background:#cff;"| 81 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 51 || Q || tau ky bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |101 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 122 || style="background:#cff;"| 82 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 52 || R || tau ry | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |101 0011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 123 || style="background:#cff;"| 83 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 53 || S || tau sy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |101 0100 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 124 || style="background:#cff;"| 84 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 54 || T || tau ty | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |101 0101 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 125 || style="background:#cff;"| 85 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 55 || U || tau u bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |101 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 126 || style="background:#cff;"| 86 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 56 || V || tau vy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 130 || style="background:#cff;"| 88 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 58 || X || | |101 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 127 || style="background:#cff;"| 87 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 57 || W || tau vy bu | ||
|- | |||
|101 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 130 || style="background:#cff;"| 88 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 58 || X || tau xy | |||
|- | |- | ||
|101 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 131 || style="background:#cff;"| 89 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 59 || Y || | |101 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 131 || style="background:#cff;"| 89 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 59 || Y || tau y bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 132 || style="background:#cff;"| 90 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5A || Z || | |101 1010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 132 || style="background:#cff;"| 90 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5A || Z || tau zy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 133 || style="background:#cff;"| 91 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5B || <nowiki>[</nowiki> || vei bu | |101 1011 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 133 || style="background:#cff;"| 91 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 5B || <nowiki>[</nowiki> || vei bu | ||
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|110 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 147 || style="background:#cff;"| 103 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 67 || g ||gy | |110 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 147 || style="background:#cff;"| 103 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 67 || g ||gy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|110 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 150 || style="background:#cff;"| 104 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 68 || h || | |110 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 150 || style="background:#cff;"| 104 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 68 || h ||y'y bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|110 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 151 || style="background:#cff;"| 105 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 69 || i ||i bu | |110 1001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 151 || style="background:#cff;"| 105 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 69 || i ||i bu | ||
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|111 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 160 || style="background:#cff;"| 112 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 70 || p ||py | |111 0000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 160 || style="background:#cff;"| 112 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 70 || p ||py | ||
|- | |- | ||
|111 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 161 || style="background:#cff;"| 113 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 71 || q || | |111 0001 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 161 || style="background:#cff;"| 113 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 71 || q ||ky bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|111 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 162 || style="background:#cff;"| 114 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 72 || r ||ry | |111 0010 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 162 || style="background:#cff;"| 114 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 72 || r ||ry | ||
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|111 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 166 || style="background:#cff;"| 118 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 76 || v ||vy | |111 0110 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 166 || style="background:#cff;"| 118 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 76 || v ||vy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|111 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 167 || style="background:#cff;"| 119 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 77 || w || | |111 0111 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 167 || style="background:#cff;"| 119 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 77 || w ||vy bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|111 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 170 || style="background:#cff;"| 120 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 78 || x ||xy | |111 1000 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 170 || style="background:#cff;"| 120 ||style="background:lightblue;"| 78 || x ||xy | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== | ==ASCII control code chart== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
!Name | |- | ||
! | ! Binary !! Octal !! Decimal !! Hexadecimal !! Abbreviation !! Print form{{Efn|The Unicode characters from the area U+2400 to U+2421 reserved for representing control characters when it is necessary to print or display them rather than have them perform their intended func. Some browsers may not display these properly.}} !! Caret notation{{Efn|Caret notation is often used to represent control characters on a terminal. On most text terminals, holding down the {{Keypress|Ctrl}} key while typing the second character will type the control character. Sometimes the shift key is not needed, for instance <code>^@</code> may be typable with just Ctrl and 2.}} !! Escape code{{Efn|Character escape codes in C programming language and many other languages influenced by it, such as Java and Perl (though not all implementations necessarily support all escape codes).}} !! Name !! Lojban | ||
|- | |||
| 000 0000 || style="background:lightblue;" | 000 || style="background:#CFF;" | 0 || style="background:lightblue;" | 00 | |||
| NUL || style="font-size:large;" | ␀ || <code>^@</code> || <code>\0</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Null character || kunti bu | |||
|- | |||
| 000 0001 || style="background:lightblue;" | 001 || style="background:#CFF;" | 1 || style="background:lightblue;" | 01 | |||
| SOH || style="font-size:large;" | ␁ || <code>^A</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Start of Header || | |||
|- | |||
| 000 0010 || style="background:lightblue;" | 002 || style="background:#CFF;" | 2 || style="background:lightblue;" | 02 | |||
| STX || style="font-size:large;" | ␂ || <code>^B</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Start of Text || | |||
|- | |||
| 000 0011 || style="background:lightblue;" | 003 || style="background:#CFF;" | 3 || style="background:lightblue;" | 03 | |||
| ETX || style="font-size:large;" | ␃ || <code>^C</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | End of Text || fa'o bu | |||
|- | |||
| 000 0100 || style="background:lightblue;" | 004 || style="background:#CFF;" | 4 || style="background:lightblue;" | 04 | |||
<!-- Please note that the character below, U+2404, is correct. If you are seeing it as "ENQ", please upgrade your fonts as the one you have is buggy. --> | |||
| EOT || style="font-size:large;" | ␄ || <code>^D</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | End of Transmission || mu'o bu | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 0101 || style="background:lightblue;" | 005 || style="background:#CFF;" | 5 || style="background:lightblue;" | 05 | ||
| | <!-- Please note that the character below, U+2405, is correct. If you are seeing it as "EOT", please upgrade your fonts as the one you have is buggy. --> | ||
| | | ENQ || style="font-size:large;" | ␅ || <code>^E</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Enquiry || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 0110 || style="background:lightblue;" | 006 || style="background:#CFF;" | 6 || style="background:lightblue;" | 06 | ||
| | | ACK || style="font-size:large;" | ␆ || <code>^F</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Acknowledgment || je'e bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 0111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 007 || style="background:#CFF;" | 7 || style="background:lightblue;" | 07 | ||
| | | BEL || style="font-size:large;" | ␇ || <code>^G</code> || <code>\a</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Bell || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 1000 || style="background:lightblue;" | 010 || style="background:#CFF;" | 8 || style="background:lightblue;" | 08 | ||
| | | BS || style="font-size:large;" | ␈ || <code>^H</code> || <code>\b</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Backspace{{Efn|The Backspace character can also be entered by pressing the {{Keypress|Backspace}} key on some systems.}}{{Efn|name="bsp del mismatch"}} ||fa'e bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 1001 || style="background:lightblue;" | 011 || style="background:#CFF;" | 9 || style="background:lightblue;" | 09 | ||
| | | HT || style="font-size:large;" | ␉ || <code>^I</code> || <code>\t</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Horizontal Tab{{Efn|The Tab character can also be entered by pressing the {{Keypress|Tab}} key on most systems.}} || sepli bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 1010 || style="background:lightblue;" | 012 || style="background:#CFF;" | 10 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0A | ||
| | | LF || style="font-size:large;" | ␊ || <code>^J</code> || <code>\n</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Line feed || linji bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 1011 || style="background:lightblue;" | 013 || style="background:#CFF;" | 11 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0B | ||
| | | VT || style="font-size:large;" | ␋ || <code>^K</code> || <code>\v</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Vertical Tab || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 1100 || style="background:lightblue;" | 014 || style="background:#CFF;" | 12 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0C | ||
| | | FF || style="font-size:large;" | ␌ || <code>^L</code> || <code>\f</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Form feed || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 1101 || style="background:lightblue;" | 015 || style="background:#CFF;" | 13 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0D | ||
| | | CR || style="font-size:large;" | ␍ || <code>^M</code> || <code>\r</code> || style="text-align:left;" | Carriage return{{Efn|The Carriage Return character can also be entered by pressing the {{Keypress|Enter}} or {{Keypress|Return}} key on most systems.}} || ni'o bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 1110 || style="background:lightblue;" | 016 || style="background:#CFF;" | 14 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0E | ||
| | | SO || style="font-size:large;" | ␎ || <code>^N</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Shift Out || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 000 1111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 017 || style="background:#CFF;" | 15 || style="background:lightblue;" | 0F | ||
| | | SI || style="font-size:large;" | ␏ || <code>^O</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Shift In || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 0000 || style="background:lightblue;" | 020 || style="background:#CFF;" | 16 || style="background:lightblue;" | 10 | ||
| | | DLE || style="font-size:large;" | ␐ || <code>^P</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Data Link Escape || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 0001 || style="background:lightblue;" | 021 || style="background:#CFF;" | 17 || style="background:lightblue;" | 11 | ||
| | | DC1 || style="font-size:large;" | ␑ || <code>^Q</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Device Control 1 (oft. XON) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 0010 || style="background:lightblue;" | 022 || style="background:#CFF;" | 18 || style="background:lightblue;" | 12 | ||
| | | DC2 || style="font-size:large;" | ␒ || <code>^R</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Device Control 2 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 0011 || style="background:lightblue;" | 023 || style="background:#CFF;" | 19 || style="background:lightblue;" | 13 | ||
| | | DC3 || style="font-size:large;" | ␓ || <code>^S</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Device Control 3 (oft. XOFF) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 0100 || style="background:lightblue;" | 024 || style="background:#CFF;" | 20 || style="background:lightblue;" | 14 | ||
| | | DC4 || style="font-size:large;" | ␔ || <code>^T</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Device Control 4 || | ||
|- | |||
| 001 0101 || style="background:lightblue;" | 025 || style="background:#CFF;" | 21 || style="background:lightblue;" | 15 | |||
| NAK || style="font-size:large;" | ␕ || <code>^U</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Negative Acknowledgment || | |||
|- | |||
| 001 0110 || style="background:lightblue;" | 026 || style="background:#CFF;" | 22 || style="background:lightblue;" | 16 | |||
| SYN || style="font-size:large;" | ␖ || <code>^V</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Synchronous idle || | |||
|- | |||
| 001 0111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 027 || style="background:#CFF;" | 23 || style="background:lightblue;" | 17 | |||
| ETB || style="font-size:large;" | ␗ || <code>^W</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | End of Transmission Block || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 1000 || style="background:lightblue;" | 030 || style="background:#CFF;" | 24 || style="background:lightblue;" | 18 | ||
| | | CAN || style="font-size:large;" | ␘ || <code>^X</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Cancel || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 1001 || style="background:lightblue;" | 031 || style="background:#CFF;" | 25 || style="background:lightblue;" | 19 | ||
| | | EM || style="font-size:large;" | ␙ || <code>^Y</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | End of Medium || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 1010 || style="background:lightblue;" | 032 || style="background:#CFF;" | 26 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1A | ||
| | | SUB || style="font-size:large;" | ␚ || <code>^Z</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Substitute || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 1011 || style="background:lightblue;" | 033 || style="background:#CFF;" | 27 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1B | ||
| | | ESC || style="font-size:large;" | ␛ || <code>^<nowiki>[</nowiki></code> || <code>\e</code>{{Efn|The <code>\e</code> escape sequence is not part of ISO C and many other language specifications. However, it is understood by several compilers, including GCC.}} || style="text-align:left;" | Escape{{Efn|The Escape character can also be entered by pressing the {{Keypress|Esc}} key on some systems.}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 1100 || style="background:lightblue;" | 034 || style="background:#CFF;" | 28 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1C | ||
| | | FS || style="font-size:large;" | ␜ || <code>^\</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | File Separator || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 1101 || style="background:lightblue;" | 035 || style="background:#CFF;" | 29 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1D | ||
| | | GS || style="font-size:large;" | ␝ || <code>^<nowiki>]</nowiki></code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Group Separator || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 1110 || style="background:lightblue;" | 036 || style="background:#CFF;" | 30 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1E | ||
| | | RS || style="font-size:large;" | ␞ || <code>^^</code>{{Efn|^^ means {{Keypress|Ctrl|^}} (pressing the "Ctrl" and caret keys).}} || || style="text-align:left;" | Record Separator || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 001 1111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 037 || style="background:#CFF;" | 31 || style="background:lightblue;" | 1F | ||
| | | US || style="font-size:large;" | ␟ || <code>^_</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Unit Separator || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="9" | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 111 1111 || style="background:lightblue;" | 177 || style="background:#CFF;" | 127 || style="background:lightblue;" | 7F | ||
| | | DEL || style="font-size:large;" | ␡ || <code>^?</code> || || style="text-align:left;" | Delete{{Efn|The Delete character can sometimes be entered by pressing the {{Keypress|Backspace}} key on some systems.}}{{Efn|name="bsp del mismatch"|The ambiguity of Backspace is due to early terminals designed assuming the main use of the keyboard would be to manually punch paper tape while not connected to a computer. To delete the previous character, one had to back up the paper tape punch, which for mechanical and simplicity reasons was a button on the punch itself and not the keyboard, then type the rubout character. They therefore placed a key producing rubout at the location used on typewriters for backspace. When systems used these terminals and provided command-line editing, they had to use the "rubout" code to perform a backspace, and often did not interpret the backspace character (they might echo "<code>^H</code>" for backspace). Other terminals not designed for paper tape made the key at this location produce Backspace, and systems designed for these used that character to back up. Since the delete code often produced a backspace effect, this also forced terminal manufacturers to make any {{Keypress|Delete}} key produce something other than the Delete character.}} || vimcu bu | ||
|} | |||
== Other letters (not ASCII) == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Name | |||
!Lojban | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |€ | ||
| | |ronru'u bu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |¤ | ||
| | |||
|rupnu bu | |||
|} | |} | ||
===References | |||
== Example sentences == | |||
* lu to bu li'u bu'ivla zoi ly.(.ly. | |||
** “to bu” is the (Lojbanic) bu-letteral of “(”. | |||
==References== | |||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
<references group="lower-alpha"/> | <references group="lower-alpha"/> | ||
__NOTOC__ |
Latest revision as of 14:24, 20 July 2019
This page is a list of all ASCII characters and their Lojbanic bu'ivla (bu-letterals). For the special keys on keyboards, see Special keyboard key names.
ASCII printable code chart
See also: Capitals as letter names
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|
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ASCII control code chart
Binary | Octal | Decimal | Hexadecimal | Abbreviation | Print form[lower-alpha 1] | Caret notation[lower-alpha 2] | Escape code[lower-alpha 3] | Name | Lojban |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
000 0000 | 000 | 0 | 00 | NUL | ␀ | ^@ |
\0 |
Null character | kunti bu |
000 0001 | 001 | 1 | 01 | SOH | ␁ | ^A |
Start of Header | ||
000 0010 | 002 | 2 | 02 | STX | ␂ | ^B |
Start of Text | ||
000 0011 | 003 | 3 | 03 | ETX | ␃ | ^C |
End of Text | fa'o bu | |
000 0100 | 004 | 4 | 04 | EOT | ␄ | ^D |
End of Transmission | mu'o bu | |
000 0101 | 005 | 5 | 05 | ENQ | ␅ | ^E |
Enquiry | ||
000 0110 | 006 | 6 | 06 | ACK | ␆ | ^F |
Acknowledgment | je'e bu | |
000 0111 | 007 | 7 | 07 | BEL | ␇ | ^G |
\a |
Bell | |
000 1000 | 010 | 8 | 08 | BS | ␈ | ^H |
\b |
Backspace[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5] | fa'e bu |
000 1001 | 011 | 9 | 09 | HT | ␉ | ^I |
\t |
Horizontal Tab[lower-alpha 6] | sepli bu |
000 1010 | 012 | 10 | 0A | LF | ␊ | ^J |
\n |
Line feed | linji bu |
000 1011 | 013 | 11 | 0B | VT | ␋ | ^K |
\v |
Vertical Tab | |
000 1100 | 014 | 12 | 0C | FF | ␌ | ^L |
\f |
Form feed | |
000 1101 | 015 | 13 | 0D | CR | ␍ | ^M |
\r |
Carriage return[lower-alpha 7] | ni'o bu |
000 1110 | 016 | 14 | 0E | SO | ␎ | ^N |
Shift Out | ||
000 1111 | 017 | 15 | 0F | SI | ␏ | ^O |
Shift In | ||
001 0000 | 020 | 16 | 10 | DLE | ␐ | ^P |
Data Link Escape | ||
001 0001 | 021 | 17 | 11 | DC1 | ␑ | ^Q |
Device Control 1 (oft. XON) | ||
001 0010 | 022 | 18 | 12 | DC2 | ␒ | ^R |
Device Control 2 | ||
001 0011 | 023 | 19 | 13 | DC3 | ␓ | ^S |
Device Control 3 (oft. XOFF) | ||
001 0100 | 024 | 20 | 14 | DC4 | ␔ | ^T |
Device Control 4 | ||
001 0101 | 025 | 21 | 15 | NAK | ␕ | ^U |
Negative Acknowledgment | ||
001 0110 | 026 | 22 | 16 | SYN | ␖ | ^V |
Synchronous idle | ||
001 0111 | 027 | 23 | 17 | ETB | ␗ | ^W |
End of Transmission Block | ||
001 1000 | 030 | 24 | 18 | CAN | ␘ | ^X |
Cancel | ||
001 1001 | 031 | 25 | 19 | EM | ␙ | ^Y |
End of Medium | ||
001 1010 | 032 | 26 | 1A | SUB | ␚ | ^Z |
Substitute | ||
001 1011 | 033 | 27 | 1B | ESC | ␛ | ^[ |
\e [lower-alpha 8] |
Escape[lower-alpha 9] | |
001 1100 | 034 | 28 | 1C | FS | ␜ | ^\ |
File Separator | ||
001 1101 | 035 | 29 | 1D | GS | ␝ | ^] |
Group Separator | ||
001 1110 | 036 | 30 | 1E | RS | ␞ | ^^ [lower-alpha 10] |
Record Separator | ||
001 1111 | 037 | 31 | 1F | US | ␟ | ^_ |
Unit Separator | ||
111 1111 | 177 | 127 | 7F | DEL | ␡ | ^? |
Delete[lower-alpha 11][lower-alpha 5] | vimcu bu |
Other letters (not ASCII)
Name | Lojban |
---|---|
€ | ronru'u bu |
¤ | rupnu bu |
Example sentences
- lu to bu li'u bu'ivla zoi ly.(.ly.
- “to bu” is the (Lojbanic) bu-letteral of “(”.
References
- ↑ The Unicode characters from the area U+2400 to U+2421 reserved for representing control characters when it is necessary to print or display them rather than have them perform their intended func. Some browsers may not display these properly.
- ↑ Caret notation is often used to represent control characters on a terminal. On most text terminals, holding down the Ctrl key while typing the second character will type the control character. Sometimes the shift key is not needed, for instance
^@
may be typable with just Ctrl and 2. - ↑ Character escape codes in C programming language and many other languages influenced by it, such as Java and Perl (though not all implementations necessarily support all escape codes).
- ↑ The Backspace character can also be entered by pressing the ← Backspace key on some systems.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The ambiguity of Backspace is due to early terminals designed assuming the main use of the keyboard would be to manually punch paper tape while not connected to a computer. To delete the previous character, one had to back up the paper tape punch, which for mechanical and simplicity reasons was a button on the punch itself and not the keyboard, then type the rubout character. They therefore placed a key producing rubout at the location used on typewriters for backspace. When systems used these terminals and provided command-line editing, they had to use the "rubout" code to perform a backspace, and often did not interpret the backspace character (they might echo "
^H
" for backspace). Other terminals not designed for paper tape made the key at this location produce Backspace, and systems designed for these used that character to back up. Since the delete code often produced a backspace effect, this also forced terminal manufacturers to make any Delete key produce something other than the Delete character. - ↑ The Tab character can also be entered by pressing the Tab ↹ key on most systems.
- ↑ The Carriage Return character can also be entered by pressing the ↵ Enter or Return key on most systems.
- ↑ The
\e
escape sequence is not part of ISO C and many other language specifications. However, it is understood by several compilers, including GCC. - ↑ The Escape character can also be entered by pressing the Esc key on some systems.
- ↑ ^^ means Ctrl+^ (pressing the "Ctrl" and caret keys).
- ↑ The Delete character can sometimes be entered by pressing the ← Backspace key on some systems.